Introduction
Second Timothy is the last inspired letter written by Apostle Paul. It was written towards the end of Nero’s reign. This epistle is not formal like first Timothy but more personal in nature. It is a pastoral epistle as well as Paul’s farewell message to Timothy, his beloved son in faith. Paul knew that his earthly journey was about to come to an end. Paul is now imprisoned as a common prisoner in a dark, damp, dungeon cell. He is physically weak. He is lonely and abandoned by all except Luke the beloved physician. In the shadow of his death, Paul most probably dictated this moving letter to Luke for Timothy. Last words are always important. In spite of all difficulties, Paul was more concerned about Timothy and churches than himself (2 Cor 11:28). He exhorts Timothy to stand strong in the faith and be a man of God. The church was facing opposition from false teachers and apostates. Timothy was instructed to flee ungodliness and pursue righteousness (1 Tim 6:11). As a man of God, he must be thoroughly equipped for every good work (2 Tim 3:17). He must be courageous and faithful in his ministry. In Chapter one Paul exhorts Timothy that he should not be ashamed of the gospel of Christ Jesus and his messenger. He should be willing to suffer for the Gospel in the power of God (1:8). In Chapter 2, Paul exhorts Timothy to be an example to others and seek God’s approval (2 Tim 2:15). In Chapter 3, Paul warns Timothy of the spiritual peril and instructs him to follow Paul's example and guided by the Word of God. Apostasy is departure from the once for all given faith. By remaining faithful to the Word of God, we can overcome false teaching (2 Tim 3:16, 17). In chapter 4, Paul charges Timothy to preach the Word; be ready in season and out of season. People will turn away from sound doctrines. But Timothy should endure hardship and do the work of an evangelist. He was exhorted to carry out the ministry God has given him (2 Tim 4:2, 5). Christian ministry must have an evangelistic purpose at all time. Second Timothy is a call to remain faithful in a day of collective failure in the church (3:1). Paul was not ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ. This epistle begins and ends with grace.
Chapter 1
Do not be Ashamed of the Testimony of Jesus Christ.
Greeting: 2 Tim 1:1.
Paul begins this letter with a standard greeting. " I am Paul an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God". He was chosen by the will of god to be an apostle. Paul testified of himself as “the least of all saints, the least of the apostles and the chief of sinners” (Eph 3:8; 1 Cor 15:9; 1 Tim 1:15). He was converted and commissioned by Christ to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ (Acts 9:15). Paul had all qualifications of an Apostle. He was called, appointed by the risen Christ (1 Cor 12:8-11, Act 1:22; 2 Cor 12:12). Paul is an apostle by divine initiative (Gal 1:15). No one can take this honor for himself. All servants of God must have the confidence that they are called and commissioned by the Lord. Natural gift and ability will not qualify spiritual leadership. The Lord is looking for spiritual leaders in every generation. In his greeting Paul addresses Jesus as Christ Jesus three times. When other apostles speak of Jesus as Jesus Christ, Paul usually calls him Christ Jesus because he was converted and commissioned by the glorified risen Savior. Paul was called to proclaim the life promised through faith in Christ. It is not only the life give gospel but also the life transforming gospel. “For whoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Rom 10:13). This is the preacher’s message and the hope of this world. It is our highest calling to preach the gospel and not to be ashamed of Jesus Christ.
Beloved Son in Faith: 2 Tim 1:2.
Paul encourages Timothy, his beloved son in faith to remain faithful in the ministry while facing opposition. Paul was his spiritual father. Most probably, Timothy got saved during Paul’s first missionary journey (Acts 14). During Paul’s second missionary journey, he selected Timothy to become his travel companion (Acts 16:1-5). Later Timothy became one of the leaders of the early church. Timothy had a good testimony among the believers (Acts 16:2). He was a fellow worker (Rom 16:21). There was no one like Timothy who cared about the church (Phil 2:20). He was like minded, who was concerned for the welfare of other believers. He was young, physically weak and naturally timid (1 Tim 4:12; 5:22; 2 Tim 1:7; 1 Cor 16:10, 11). Yet he was useful to the Lord because he was available. God is not looking for our ability but for our availability. Paul wishes Timothy grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus the Lord. Only in Paul’s pastoral epistles, these three blessings appear. Grace for trails (2 Cor 12:9), mercy for failures ( Psalms 103:8-10) and peace in times of danger and doubts (John 14:27). These are words of encouragement. Verse 2 shows that Jesus Christ is coequal with the Father. Paul shows his deep affection to Timothy in his greeting. Paul had greater appreciation for young Timothy and was confident that the Lord would use him for his glory.
Prayer for Timothy: 1:3-5.
Paul encouraged Timothy by praying for him. He prayed for Timothy day and night. Paul was a man of prayer. What an encouragement to know others are praying for us. Our ministry must be characterized by prayer. Paul had great burden for Timothy and his ministry. Prayer is more than asking for needs. Paul's prayer included thanksgiving and adoration. Prayer is believer’s life line to God. A praying church will be a dynamic church. Prayer is not supplemental but fundamental in any ministry. Timothy’s effectiveness in the ministry must be attributed to Paul’s prayer for him. Do we pray for the blessings of the ministry among us? Paul encourages Timothy by reminding him of his spiritual heritage. He was thankful for his sincere faith in Christ and his love toward him. Encouragement must come before exhortation in any ministry. The first thing mentioned about Paul was that he was praying to God (Act 9:11). Thankfulness is not characteristic of our days (2 Tim 3:1). Timothy’s faith was influenced by his grandmother and his mother. His faith was a sincere faith. Faith accepts what God reveals in His Word and submit to his will. It was a faith in the person and the work of Christ. This faith comes by grace through the hearing of the Word (Rom 10:17). This is a life transforming work in the believers. The ground of our faith is Christ. And faith is trusting God regarding his promises. It is simply the empty hand that reaches out to receive the gift from God. Faith is not, giving mental assent to some doctrines. It is believing in the promises of God and committing us to the one who made the promises. Faith is seeing the unseen. It is a privilege to have godly parents. Paul’s prayer was from his clear conscience. Clear conscience is the result of confessing our sins to God (Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:9). There is only one God and one mediator between God and men Christ Jesus (1 Tim 2:4). What a privilege to have a praying church behind the ministry.
Paul’s Exhortation: 1:6.
Paul encourages Timothy to remain faithful in his ministry by stirring up the spiritual gift he has received. Paul in his first letter exhorted Timothy, not to neglect his spiritual gift (1 Tim 4:14). It was made known to him by inspired prophets and by laying of hands by elders. The laying of hands was only a symbolic action. Every Christian is gifted (1 Cor 12:7, 11). It is the responsibility every believer to know their gift and use it for the edification of the church. We are gifted to serve others (1 Cor 12:6-13). Gifts are given to be used and they are not to be put under bushel or buried (Matt 5:15; 25:25). When gifts are not used the Holy Spirit is quenched, suppressed, despised and belittled (1 Thess 5:19, 20). This is an exhortation given to all believers. Many believers do not exercise their spiritual gift due to discouragement and fear of failure. We should avail the opportunities God gives to use our gift to minister others. The leadership in the local church should encourage believers to exercise their gifts for the edification of other believers.
The Spirit of Power, Love and Self-control: 1:7.
Paul encourages Timothy by reminding that God has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity, but of power, love and self control (2 Tim 1:7). Timothy was young, physically weak and probably timid in nature (1 Tim 4:12; 1 Cor 16:10, 11). God can’t use a fearful people (Judges 7:3). Fear comes from Satan and it must be resisted (Matt 16:23). Jesus said to Peter, get behind me Satan! You are a hindrance. We are exhorted to humble ourselves to God and resist the devil. Then Satan will flee from us (James 4:7). Paul wanted Timothy to know that God has given us the power to serve Christ. The disciples waited for Holy Spirit to empower them for service (Acts 1:8). Our ministry should be the demonstration of Spirit and power of God (1 Cor 2:4). Also God has given us the Spirit of love. This love motivates us to serve others sacrificially. Perfect love expels all fear (1 John 4:18). Without love our gifts become unprofitable and offensive to others (1 Cor 13:1-3). God has not given us a spirit of confusion but of sound mind. The word "sound mind" here means, disciplined or self controlled mind. A Spirit filled person is a self controlled person. He is sound minded and able to make balanced judgment, contrary to what we observe today in many places.
Timothy, Do not to be Ashamed of the Gospel of Christ: 1:8-10.
Paul exhorts Timothy, not to be ashamed of the proclamation of the gospel nor of Paul, a prisoner for Christ. He should be ready to suffer with Paul for the gospel by the power of God (2 Tim 1:8). Gospel is the good news that God saves sinners who could not save themselves. Gospel saves us from the penalty and pollution of sin. At that time preaching the gospel was a crime and Christians were imprisoned for that. Many were afraid of persecution and turn away from Paul (4:10). Paul was not ashamed of the gospel (Rom 1:16; 2 Tim 1:12). Paul gives the motivating description of the gospel to Timothy. God saved us and called us to live a holy life. He did this, not because we deserved it, but because of his mercy. This gospel was planed from the beginning of time (2 Tim 1:9). It is now manifested through the appearing of Jesus Christ. When the kindness and the love of God appeared through Christ, He saved us (Titus 3:4-5). He died to abolish the death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (2 Tim 1:11). He has delivered us from the guilt and the power of sin. One day we will be delivered from the presence of sin. Salvation is a free gift of God. We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone and in Christ alone. Christ broke the power of death and brought life and immortality through the gospel. The fear of death kept humanity under the bondage of Satan. Christians are free from that fear because they are in Christ (Rom 8:1). Now they are being saved from the power of sin. When Christ returns, they will be saved even from the presence of sin. In the Old Testament period, people had some understanding of life after death but only through Christ's death and resurrection it is fully revealed. Have you received this great salvation by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ (John 3:16).
Gospel is the Sacred Treasure: 2 Tim 1:11-14.
Paul encourages Timothy to know that it is a high calling to preach the gospel. Paul was divinely appointed to be a preacher, an apostle and a teacher of Gospel (2 Tim 1:11). There is nothing greater than to be a servant of Christ. Paul was sure of his calling and commissioning. He had seen the risen Christ, received the divine commission to be an apostle and was inspired to write the scriptures. The responsibility of an apostle is to formulate the New Testament truth and pass it on to others. Preacher is the one who proclaims the gospel with insight, clarity and relevance. Preaching is not less than teaching. Preaching included teaching plus appealing. It is divine dialog between God and man. An apostle is one who has been sent by Christ with power and authority. Teacher gives understanding or insight of the truth. Teacher explains the truth such a way that others can understand it. He explains the truth clearly, plainly and accurately. How humbling and awesome responsibility! Paul knew beyond any doubt that this gospel is committed to him. He also knew that Christ is able to guard what has been committed to him (1:12). He was confident that one day Christ will reward him for his faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ. Paul exhorts Timothy to hold on to the healthy teaching he received from him. Christian life should be a life of faith and love. This is not only the love towards God but also towards the lost and dying world. “Love” is Christian’s job description (1 Cor 13; Col 1:4). Timothy's responsibility is to guard the truth by the Holy Spirit who dwells in him. All believers are in-dwelt by the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:9). We can’t do that in our own strength. It is a tragedy that Word of God is compromised by many preachers. We can guard the truth by believing it firmly and proclaiming it faithfully. We can remain true to the Word only when there is a conscious dependence on the Holy Spirit (1 John 2:27).
Beware of False Teachers: 2 Tim 1:15.
Paul warns Timothy against false teachers. In order to encourage him, Paul gives two examples. One is a warning and the other is an encouragement. All in Asia turned away from me (1:15). This is one of the saddest verses in the New Testament. May be they feared for their own safety. They were instructed people but they left their first love (Rev 2:4). Paul was discouraged that these professing Christians deserted him when he needed them the most. We do not know much about Phygelus and Hermogenes. They were well known for their apostasy. It seems their turning away was more doctrinal than personal. Paul charges Timothy to be beware of such men and their false teaching. In spite of apostasy and discouragement, Paul was not ashamed of the gospel because it has transformed his life. May God strengthen us to remain faithful to his Word. Gospel provides grace not only for forgiveness but also for our daily transformation.
Example of Onesiphorus: 2 Tim 1:16-18.
Paul encourages Timothy to follow the example of Onesiphorus. He is a faithful servant of God who often refreshed Paul. God is faithful that he provides comfort and encouragements to his servants in times of need. Only twice we read about Onesiphorus (2 Tim 1:16; 4:19). His name means "Useful". He often refreshed Paul when he was at Ephesus (1:18). "He was not ashamed of my chain" (2 Tim 1:16). When he came to Rome, he searched Paul everywhere until he found him (1:17). He was a faithful and loyal servant of Christ. His faith was a committed faith, consistent faith, initiating faith and determined faith. Paul prayed that the Lord would reward Onesiphorus for his faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ. Also Paul prayed that God may show special kindness to his family. They also sacrificed much for the sake of the gospel. What an evangelistic family! The evangelists often travel to preach the gospel and miss their family. Very few people realize the problem and pressure they face. Every believer has a part in the advancement of the gospel. Someone has said, "Cleverness, eloquent and orthodoxy will be forgotten but an act of kindness done in Christ’s name will be remembered for generations to come". What lessons we can take away from the example of Onesiphorus? You don’t have to famous to minister others. Secondly true commitment has no boundary. Commitment always starts with us and not with others. Committed people will never ask what they get. Commitment takes initiative and determination to succeed. It is easy to be ashamed of the gospel in this pluralistic society. But God wants us to be loyal to him and to his message. They should not be ashamed to identify with his messengers. God is not unjust to forget the labor of love which you have shown to his servants (Hebrews 6:10). A gospel centered life will endure shame and suffering for the gospel.
Greeting: 2 Tim 1:1.
Paul begins this letter with a standard greeting. " I am Paul an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God". He was chosen by the will of god to be an apostle. Paul testified of himself as “the least of all saints, the least of the apostles and the chief of sinners” (Eph 3:8; 1 Cor 15:9; 1 Tim 1:15). He was converted and commissioned by Christ to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ (Acts 9:15). Paul had all qualifications of an Apostle. He was called, appointed by the risen Christ (1 Cor 12:8-11, Act 1:22; 2 Cor 12:12). Paul is an apostle by divine initiative (Gal 1:15). No one can take this honor for himself. All servants of God must have the confidence that they are called and commissioned by the Lord. Natural gift and ability will not qualify spiritual leadership. The Lord is looking for spiritual leaders in every generation. In his greeting Paul addresses Jesus as Christ Jesus three times. When other apostles speak of Jesus as Jesus Christ, Paul usually calls him Christ Jesus because he was converted and commissioned by the glorified risen Savior. Paul was called to proclaim the life promised through faith in Christ. It is not only the life give gospel but also the life transforming gospel. “For whoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Rom 10:13). This is the preacher’s message and the hope of this world. It is our highest calling to preach the gospel and not to be ashamed of Jesus Christ.
Beloved Son in Faith: 2 Tim 1:2.
Paul encourages Timothy, his beloved son in faith to remain faithful in the ministry while facing opposition. Paul was his spiritual father. Most probably, Timothy got saved during Paul’s first missionary journey (Acts 14). During Paul’s second missionary journey, he selected Timothy to become his travel companion (Acts 16:1-5). Later Timothy became one of the leaders of the early church. Timothy had a good testimony among the believers (Acts 16:2). He was a fellow worker (Rom 16:21). There was no one like Timothy who cared about the church (Phil 2:20). He was like minded, who was concerned for the welfare of other believers. He was young, physically weak and naturally timid (1 Tim 4:12; 5:22; 2 Tim 1:7; 1 Cor 16:10, 11). Yet he was useful to the Lord because he was available. God is not looking for our ability but for our availability. Paul wishes Timothy grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus the Lord. Only in Paul’s pastoral epistles, these three blessings appear. Grace for trails (2 Cor 12:9), mercy for failures ( Psalms 103:8-10) and peace in times of danger and doubts (John 14:27). These are words of encouragement. Verse 2 shows that Jesus Christ is coequal with the Father. Paul shows his deep affection to Timothy in his greeting. Paul had greater appreciation for young Timothy and was confident that the Lord would use him for his glory.
Prayer for Timothy: 1:3-5.
Paul encouraged Timothy by praying for him. He prayed for Timothy day and night. Paul was a man of prayer. What an encouragement to know others are praying for us. Our ministry must be characterized by prayer. Paul had great burden for Timothy and his ministry. Prayer is more than asking for needs. Paul's prayer included thanksgiving and adoration. Prayer is believer’s life line to God. A praying church will be a dynamic church. Prayer is not supplemental but fundamental in any ministry. Timothy’s effectiveness in the ministry must be attributed to Paul’s prayer for him. Do we pray for the blessings of the ministry among us? Paul encourages Timothy by reminding him of his spiritual heritage. He was thankful for his sincere faith in Christ and his love toward him. Encouragement must come before exhortation in any ministry. The first thing mentioned about Paul was that he was praying to God (Act 9:11). Thankfulness is not characteristic of our days (2 Tim 3:1). Timothy’s faith was influenced by his grandmother and his mother. His faith was a sincere faith. Faith accepts what God reveals in His Word and submit to his will. It was a faith in the person and the work of Christ. This faith comes by grace through the hearing of the Word (Rom 10:17). This is a life transforming work in the believers. The ground of our faith is Christ. And faith is trusting God regarding his promises. It is simply the empty hand that reaches out to receive the gift from God. Faith is not, giving mental assent to some doctrines. It is believing in the promises of God and committing us to the one who made the promises. Faith is seeing the unseen. It is a privilege to have godly parents. Paul’s prayer was from his clear conscience. Clear conscience is the result of confessing our sins to God (Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:9). There is only one God and one mediator between God and men Christ Jesus (1 Tim 2:4). What a privilege to have a praying church behind the ministry.
Paul’s Exhortation: 1:6.
Paul encourages Timothy to remain faithful in his ministry by stirring up the spiritual gift he has received. Paul in his first letter exhorted Timothy, not to neglect his spiritual gift (1 Tim 4:14). It was made known to him by inspired prophets and by laying of hands by elders. The laying of hands was only a symbolic action. Every Christian is gifted (1 Cor 12:7, 11). It is the responsibility every believer to know their gift and use it for the edification of the church. We are gifted to serve others (1 Cor 12:6-13). Gifts are given to be used and they are not to be put under bushel or buried (Matt 5:15; 25:25). When gifts are not used the Holy Spirit is quenched, suppressed, despised and belittled (1 Thess 5:19, 20). This is an exhortation given to all believers. Many believers do not exercise their spiritual gift due to discouragement and fear of failure. We should avail the opportunities God gives to use our gift to minister others. The leadership in the local church should encourage believers to exercise their gifts for the edification of other believers.
The Spirit of Power, Love and Self-control: 1:7.
Paul encourages Timothy by reminding that God has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity, but of power, love and self control (2 Tim 1:7). Timothy was young, physically weak and probably timid in nature (1 Tim 4:12; 1 Cor 16:10, 11). God can’t use a fearful people (Judges 7:3). Fear comes from Satan and it must be resisted (Matt 16:23). Jesus said to Peter, get behind me Satan! You are a hindrance. We are exhorted to humble ourselves to God and resist the devil. Then Satan will flee from us (James 4:7). Paul wanted Timothy to know that God has given us the power to serve Christ. The disciples waited for Holy Spirit to empower them for service (Acts 1:8). Our ministry should be the demonstration of Spirit and power of God (1 Cor 2:4). Also God has given us the Spirit of love. This love motivates us to serve others sacrificially. Perfect love expels all fear (1 John 4:18). Without love our gifts become unprofitable and offensive to others (1 Cor 13:1-3). God has not given us a spirit of confusion but of sound mind. The word "sound mind" here means, disciplined or self controlled mind. A Spirit filled person is a self controlled person. He is sound minded and able to make balanced judgment, contrary to what we observe today in many places.
Timothy, Do not to be Ashamed of the Gospel of Christ: 1:8-10.
Paul exhorts Timothy, not to be ashamed of the proclamation of the gospel nor of Paul, a prisoner for Christ. He should be ready to suffer with Paul for the gospel by the power of God (2 Tim 1:8). Gospel is the good news that God saves sinners who could not save themselves. Gospel saves us from the penalty and pollution of sin. At that time preaching the gospel was a crime and Christians were imprisoned for that. Many were afraid of persecution and turn away from Paul (4:10). Paul was not ashamed of the gospel (Rom 1:16; 2 Tim 1:12). Paul gives the motivating description of the gospel to Timothy. God saved us and called us to live a holy life. He did this, not because we deserved it, but because of his mercy. This gospel was planed from the beginning of time (2 Tim 1:9). It is now manifested through the appearing of Jesus Christ. When the kindness and the love of God appeared through Christ, He saved us (Titus 3:4-5). He died to abolish the death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (2 Tim 1:11). He has delivered us from the guilt and the power of sin. One day we will be delivered from the presence of sin. Salvation is a free gift of God. We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone and in Christ alone. Christ broke the power of death and brought life and immortality through the gospel. The fear of death kept humanity under the bondage of Satan. Christians are free from that fear because they are in Christ (Rom 8:1). Now they are being saved from the power of sin. When Christ returns, they will be saved even from the presence of sin. In the Old Testament period, people had some understanding of life after death but only through Christ's death and resurrection it is fully revealed. Have you received this great salvation by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ (John 3:16).
Gospel is the Sacred Treasure: 2 Tim 1:11-14.
Paul encourages Timothy to know that it is a high calling to preach the gospel. Paul was divinely appointed to be a preacher, an apostle and a teacher of Gospel (2 Tim 1:11). There is nothing greater than to be a servant of Christ. Paul was sure of his calling and commissioning. He had seen the risen Christ, received the divine commission to be an apostle and was inspired to write the scriptures. The responsibility of an apostle is to formulate the New Testament truth and pass it on to others. Preacher is the one who proclaims the gospel with insight, clarity and relevance. Preaching is not less than teaching. Preaching included teaching plus appealing. It is divine dialog between God and man. An apostle is one who has been sent by Christ with power and authority. Teacher gives understanding or insight of the truth. Teacher explains the truth such a way that others can understand it. He explains the truth clearly, plainly and accurately. How humbling and awesome responsibility! Paul knew beyond any doubt that this gospel is committed to him. He also knew that Christ is able to guard what has been committed to him (1:12). He was confident that one day Christ will reward him for his faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ. Paul exhorts Timothy to hold on to the healthy teaching he received from him. Christian life should be a life of faith and love. This is not only the love towards God but also towards the lost and dying world. “Love” is Christian’s job description (1 Cor 13; Col 1:4). Timothy's responsibility is to guard the truth by the Holy Spirit who dwells in him. All believers are in-dwelt by the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:9). We can’t do that in our own strength. It is a tragedy that Word of God is compromised by many preachers. We can guard the truth by believing it firmly and proclaiming it faithfully. We can remain true to the Word only when there is a conscious dependence on the Holy Spirit (1 John 2:27).
Beware of False Teachers: 2 Tim 1:15.
Paul warns Timothy against false teachers. In order to encourage him, Paul gives two examples. One is a warning and the other is an encouragement. All in Asia turned away from me (1:15). This is one of the saddest verses in the New Testament. May be they feared for their own safety. They were instructed people but they left their first love (Rev 2:4). Paul was discouraged that these professing Christians deserted him when he needed them the most. We do not know much about Phygelus and Hermogenes. They were well known for their apostasy. It seems their turning away was more doctrinal than personal. Paul charges Timothy to be beware of such men and their false teaching. In spite of apostasy and discouragement, Paul was not ashamed of the gospel because it has transformed his life. May God strengthen us to remain faithful to his Word. Gospel provides grace not only for forgiveness but also for our daily transformation.
Example of Onesiphorus: 2 Tim 1:16-18.
Paul encourages Timothy to follow the example of Onesiphorus. He is a faithful servant of God who often refreshed Paul. God is faithful that he provides comfort and encouragements to his servants in times of need. Only twice we read about Onesiphorus (2 Tim 1:16; 4:19). His name means "Useful". He often refreshed Paul when he was at Ephesus (1:18). "He was not ashamed of my chain" (2 Tim 1:16). When he came to Rome, he searched Paul everywhere until he found him (1:17). He was a faithful and loyal servant of Christ. His faith was a committed faith, consistent faith, initiating faith and determined faith. Paul prayed that the Lord would reward Onesiphorus for his faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ. Also Paul prayed that God may show special kindness to his family. They also sacrificed much for the sake of the gospel. What an evangelistic family! The evangelists often travel to preach the gospel and miss their family. Very few people realize the problem and pressure they face. Every believer has a part in the advancement of the gospel. Someone has said, "Cleverness, eloquent and orthodoxy will be forgotten but an act of kindness done in Christ’s name will be remembered for generations to come". What lessons we can take away from the example of Onesiphorus? You don’t have to famous to minister others. Secondly true commitment has no boundary. Commitment always starts with us and not with others. Committed people will never ask what they get. Commitment takes initiative and determination to succeed. It is easy to be ashamed of the gospel in this pluralistic society. But God wants us to be loyal to him and to his message. They should not be ashamed to identify with his messengers. God is not unjust to forget the labor of love which you have shown to his servants (Hebrews 6:10). A gospel centered life will endure shame and suffering for the gospel.
Chapter 2
Be an Example to Others. 2 Tim 2:1-26
My Son Timothy: 2 Tim 2:1.
In this chapter Paul gives seven powerful illustrations to explain Christian life and service. Paul calls Timothy, the affectionate term, "My child". Timothy was a son in faith. Paul exhorts Timothy to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Timothy had already experienced God's grace in his salvation but he still needs to grow in that grace. Paul wants him to be faithful in the stewardship of the Word of God. In his first epistle Paul already mentioned about the importance of it (1 Tim 4:13-16). The stewardship of the Word of God has been committed to us. All scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable. Paul exhorts Timothy to be the guardian of the truth by holding on to it. It cannot be done in a legalistic way but in faith and in love in Christ Jesus (1:13). Faith describes the God-ward aspect of what we believe. Love describes the man-ward aspect of our commitment to God and his Word.
Be Strong in the Grace that is in Christ Jesus: 2 Tim 2:2
Paul exhorts Timothy to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Timothy had already experienced God's grace in his salvation. The grace is a continual source in his life and ministry (Heb 4:16; 1 Cor 15:10). From the fullness of Christ's grace, we receive grace upon grace (John 1:16). God gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). We need to grow in the grace of God (2 Pet 3:18). God's grace, forgives us, purifies us, helps us, comforts us and enables us. Timothy heard the truth from many faithful men. Paul exhorts Timothy to commit the truth as a sacred trust to reliable people who will be able to pass them on to others. Four generations, Paul, Timothy, Faithful men and others are included in the transmission of the Word of God here. Truth is always secured by its faithful transmission to the next generation. The Holy Spirit raises teachers in the churches (Acts 13). We need faithful and committed men to teach the Word of God. Unfortunately there are not many teachers available to teach younger generations today. May be it is because of their itinerant teaching commitment. Public ministry is good but not enough. Paul taught Ephesians believers in public places as well as from house to house (Acts 20:20). God has entrusted the truth with us to share with others.
Endure Hardship as a Good Soldier of Jesus Christ: 2 Tim 2:3, 4.
Paul wants Timothy is to be strong in grace to endure hardship as a good soldier. Christians are is not in a playground but in the battle field. Timothy was exhorted to endure suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. All Christians are called to serve Christ. They do not wrestle against flesh and blood but against principalities and against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places (Eph 6:12). It is a spiritual warfare. Timothy is in active duty and the warfare is real. He must be in a constant state of readiness to defend the gospel. He was trained to be good soldier of Christ. He is not allowed to engage with the ordinary affairs of this life. He should not be distracted by ordinary affairs of life. The commitment of a Roman solider to the army was absolute. A soldier is expected to obey instantly and without questioning. We are called to serve under Lord Jesus Christ. There is no spare time soldier. Christian service is lifetime commitment. They are not exempted from hardship. God is looking for committed servants.
Be a Disciplined Athlete: 2 Tim 2:5.
Here, Paul changes the metaphor from a soldier to an athlete who competes in a game. He cannot win the prize unless he is trained and obeys the rules of the game. An athlete is focused on winning the game. So it is in Christian service. They are running in a spiritual marathon. Many are disqualified because of lack of discipline. It is not enough to train hard and long but it is also important to run lawfully to win the race. God is not only interested in the end result but also how it is done. Many Christians learn this principle in the hard way. So let us strive lawfully to win the crown (1 Cor 9:27). God calls the fouls real close when we break the rules. Paul exhorts Christians that they should also finish well (4:7). They will receive warm welcome to the Kingdom of God (2 Pet 1:11).
Be a Hard Working Farmer: 2 Tim 2:6.
A believer is not only a good soldier and a disciplined athlete but also a hard working farmer. This speaks of Christian service. Farmers work hard and long when others are sleeping. They are diligent and not lazy. They reap the fruit of their labor first. They are the first to enjoy the fruit of their labor. Paul wrote this to encourage Timothy because he was engaged in a hard labor. Many people get worn out and discouraged in the Christian ministry. We may get weary in the ministry but should never get weary of serving Christ. In the parable of the sower the seed is the Word of God and the field is the world (Matt 13). The great commission of our Lord is to evangelize and make disciples of all nations (Matt 28:18-20). Jesus said the harvest is plentiful and the labors are few. Witnessing is not the ministry of few. Some may plant but others harvest.(John 4:35; Acts 8). These days evangelism has taken a back seat in the church. It seems like we have lost sight of the purpose for which we have been left here. We must never lose sight of the great commission. All our ministries must have an evangelistic purpose. Timothy is exhorted here to consider his responsibilities. Those who labor for Christ will be rewarded. We are God's fellow workers (1 Cor 3:9). Paul prays that the Lord would give Timothy understanding in all these things. Christians should be teachable always.
Christ is our supreme example: 2 Tim 2:7-13.
Paul exhorts Timothy to remember Jesus Christ (2:8). Christ is the supreme example of faithful service. He wants Timothy to remember two things. Jesus is the risen Savior. This speaks of the power of the gospel (Eph1:19-20). Secondly Jesus is the seed of David. This speaks of Jesus' lineage and the faithfulness of the Scripture (2 Sam 7:12-16). Jesus was delivered for our sins and raised from the dead for our justification (Rom 4:25). This was the gospel Paul preached. There is great encouragement in remembering that Christ has reached the glory through suffering. God did not promise freedom from suffering but promised to preserve us by his presence. Paul was suffering as a common criminal but he was rejoicing because he was suffering for the sake of the elect. So that sinners might be saved. Paul says "I am bound with chains as a criminal but the Word of God is not bound" (2:9). Men may suffer and die but the gospel will triumph. God is sovereign and those who are saved are saved by His grace. Those who are lost are lost by their willful choice. Paul was willing to endure hardship to encourage other believers (Phil 1:12-14). Verse 11 is the fourth faithful saying in Paul’s letter to Timothy. Here we see the great doctrine of the Christ's death on our behalf and our identification with his death and resurrection. If we endure hardship for Christ, we will reign with Him (2 Tim 2:12). Someone has said "If Christ is God and died for us, then no sacrifice we make would ever be too great". If we deny Him, He also will deny us (Mat 10:32-33). This may be a reference to apostates. Their denial of Jesus is permanent and habitual
(1 John 2:19). Even though we become faithless God remains faithful. This gives comfort to all those who endure hardship for the gospel (2 Tim 2:13).
Worker Approved by God: 2 Tim 2:14-15.
The servants of God do not fight over words (2:14). Do not waste time debating over the technical meaning of words when souls are perishing. Such arguments are useless and they can ruin the listeners. Timothy must handle God's Word properly, correctly explaining the Word of truth. He should seek the approval of God rather than men (2:15). Paul places the responsibility on Timothy to be diligent in the study of the Word of God rather than someone to spoon feed him. Here, study mean, to give diligence or to exert oneself. Approval means one has been put to the test and measures up to the test. It certainly takes diligent study to rightly divide the Word of truth. It means to cut in straight line. This term was used to describe the dividing of sacrifice with precision by priests. The purpose of study is to seek God’s approval and not to please people. There must be accuracy, clarity, relevance and simplicity in the interpretation of the Word of God.
God’s Truth Stands Firm: 2 Tim 2:16-19.
Many Christians are content with shallow and feel good study of the scriptures. This can lead to ungodliness and foolish behavior (2:16). What we need today is the clear and unadulterated exposition of the Word of God that transforms life. Here Paul compares false teaching to cancer that spread rapidly to death. Two men are mentioned whose teachings have corrupted the local church. They failed to handle the Word of God correctly. Perhaps they have spiritualized the resurrection and scoffed at the idea of literal resurrection. If false doctrines are allowed to spread, it will affect the whole church. Men may fail but God’s truth stands firm and sure. The Lord knows those who are His, the genuine from the spurious. The good shepherd knows his own sheep and they shall never perish (John 10:27, 28). To the lost Jesus would say” I never knew you, depart from me” (Matt 7:23). All who belong to the Lord must turn away from evil (2:19). Timothy had the responsibility to guard God's people against false teachers.
Vessel of Honor: 2 Tim 2:20-22.
In the church of God there are true believers and professing Christians. Timothy had to guard believers from false teachers by handling God's Word correctly. He must also live a life that reflects his godly character (2:22-23). Timothy was instructed to separates himself from false teachers. Then he will become a vessel of honor. God will use only those who have a clean hand and pure heart (Psalm 24:4). Someone has said “Giftedness is not the qualification for usefulness but a devoted heart towards Christ” (2 Chronicle 16:9). He must be a man of the Book, prepared for every good works and available at all time to be used of God. Paul exhorts Timothy to flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace. He should associate with those who call on the Lord with pure heart. Your association shows who you are. Timothy was young and had to be separated from the temptations of the lust of the flesh, the lust of eye and pride of life. A servant of God must run from anything that stimulates youthful lust. Someone has said” Make sure what you are running from and what you are running to and who you are running with”. We all stumble in many things and should deal with our sin immediately (James 3:2; 1 John 1:9). Without holiness no one will see the Lord (Heb 12:14).
Servant must be Kind and Patient: 2 Tim 2:23-26.
Paul warns Timothy to avoid foolish questions because they will lead to quarrel. A servant of God must not engage in argument with emotion. In argument there is more heat than light. We must content for the truth and should not quarrel about it (Jude 3). He should speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15). The Lord’s servant must be gentle with those who oppose the truth and be patient with those who are slow to understand (1 Pet 3:15). God may perhaps grant them repentance and they believe the truth. Repentance means, change of mind from falsehood to the truth of God. The Lord will forgive those who come to him in repentance and faith in Christ. Unbelievers and false teachers are under the grip of Satan. We should gently instruct them so that they may learn the truth. Perhaps God will set them free from the grip of Satan and come to the understanding of the truth. Jesus is able to rescue them from self destruction
(2 Tim 2:25-26). Pray that we don't harbor hatred towards those who oppose the gospel.
My Son Timothy: 2 Tim 2:1.
In this chapter Paul gives seven powerful illustrations to explain Christian life and service. Paul calls Timothy, the affectionate term, "My child". Timothy was a son in faith. Paul exhorts Timothy to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Timothy had already experienced God's grace in his salvation but he still needs to grow in that grace. Paul wants him to be faithful in the stewardship of the Word of God. In his first epistle Paul already mentioned about the importance of it (1 Tim 4:13-16). The stewardship of the Word of God has been committed to us. All scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable. Paul exhorts Timothy to be the guardian of the truth by holding on to it. It cannot be done in a legalistic way but in faith and in love in Christ Jesus (1:13). Faith describes the God-ward aspect of what we believe. Love describes the man-ward aspect of our commitment to God and his Word.
Be Strong in the Grace that is in Christ Jesus: 2 Tim 2:2
Paul exhorts Timothy to be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. Timothy had already experienced God's grace in his salvation. The grace is a continual source in his life and ministry (Heb 4:16; 1 Cor 15:10). From the fullness of Christ's grace, we receive grace upon grace (John 1:16). God gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). We need to grow in the grace of God (2 Pet 3:18). God's grace, forgives us, purifies us, helps us, comforts us and enables us. Timothy heard the truth from many faithful men. Paul exhorts Timothy to commit the truth as a sacred trust to reliable people who will be able to pass them on to others. Four generations, Paul, Timothy, Faithful men and others are included in the transmission of the Word of God here. Truth is always secured by its faithful transmission to the next generation. The Holy Spirit raises teachers in the churches (Acts 13). We need faithful and committed men to teach the Word of God. Unfortunately there are not many teachers available to teach younger generations today. May be it is because of their itinerant teaching commitment. Public ministry is good but not enough. Paul taught Ephesians believers in public places as well as from house to house (Acts 20:20). God has entrusted the truth with us to share with others.
Endure Hardship as a Good Soldier of Jesus Christ: 2 Tim 2:3, 4.
Paul wants Timothy is to be strong in grace to endure hardship as a good soldier. Christians are is not in a playground but in the battle field. Timothy was exhorted to endure suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. All Christians are called to serve Christ. They do not wrestle against flesh and blood but against principalities and against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places (Eph 6:12). It is a spiritual warfare. Timothy is in active duty and the warfare is real. He must be in a constant state of readiness to defend the gospel. He was trained to be good soldier of Christ. He is not allowed to engage with the ordinary affairs of this life. He should not be distracted by ordinary affairs of life. The commitment of a Roman solider to the army was absolute. A soldier is expected to obey instantly and without questioning. We are called to serve under Lord Jesus Christ. There is no spare time soldier. Christian service is lifetime commitment. They are not exempted from hardship. God is looking for committed servants.
Be a Disciplined Athlete: 2 Tim 2:5.
Here, Paul changes the metaphor from a soldier to an athlete who competes in a game. He cannot win the prize unless he is trained and obeys the rules of the game. An athlete is focused on winning the game. So it is in Christian service. They are running in a spiritual marathon. Many are disqualified because of lack of discipline. It is not enough to train hard and long but it is also important to run lawfully to win the race. God is not only interested in the end result but also how it is done. Many Christians learn this principle in the hard way. So let us strive lawfully to win the crown (1 Cor 9:27). God calls the fouls real close when we break the rules. Paul exhorts Christians that they should also finish well (4:7). They will receive warm welcome to the Kingdom of God (2 Pet 1:11).
Be a Hard Working Farmer: 2 Tim 2:6.
A believer is not only a good soldier and a disciplined athlete but also a hard working farmer. This speaks of Christian service. Farmers work hard and long when others are sleeping. They are diligent and not lazy. They reap the fruit of their labor first. They are the first to enjoy the fruit of their labor. Paul wrote this to encourage Timothy because he was engaged in a hard labor. Many people get worn out and discouraged in the Christian ministry. We may get weary in the ministry but should never get weary of serving Christ. In the parable of the sower the seed is the Word of God and the field is the world (Matt 13). The great commission of our Lord is to evangelize and make disciples of all nations (Matt 28:18-20). Jesus said the harvest is plentiful and the labors are few. Witnessing is not the ministry of few. Some may plant but others harvest.(John 4:35; Acts 8). These days evangelism has taken a back seat in the church. It seems like we have lost sight of the purpose for which we have been left here. We must never lose sight of the great commission. All our ministries must have an evangelistic purpose. Timothy is exhorted here to consider his responsibilities. Those who labor for Christ will be rewarded. We are God's fellow workers (1 Cor 3:9). Paul prays that the Lord would give Timothy understanding in all these things. Christians should be teachable always.
Christ is our supreme example: 2 Tim 2:7-13.
Paul exhorts Timothy to remember Jesus Christ (2:8). Christ is the supreme example of faithful service. He wants Timothy to remember two things. Jesus is the risen Savior. This speaks of the power of the gospel (Eph1:19-20). Secondly Jesus is the seed of David. This speaks of Jesus' lineage and the faithfulness of the Scripture (2 Sam 7:12-16). Jesus was delivered for our sins and raised from the dead for our justification (Rom 4:25). This was the gospel Paul preached. There is great encouragement in remembering that Christ has reached the glory through suffering. God did not promise freedom from suffering but promised to preserve us by his presence. Paul was suffering as a common criminal but he was rejoicing because he was suffering for the sake of the elect. So that sinners might be saved. Paul says "I am bound with chains as a criminal but the Word of God is not bound" (2:9). Men may suffer and die but the gospel will triumph. God is sovereign and those who are saved are saved by His grace. Those who are lost are lost by their willful choice. Paul was willing to endure hardship to encourage other believers (Phil 1:12-14). Verse 11 is the fourth faithful saying in Paul’s letter to Timothy. Here we see the great doctrine of the Christ's death on our behalf and our identification with his death and resurrection. If we endure hardship for Christ, we will reign with Him (2 Tim 2:12). Someone has said "If Christ is God and died for us, then no sacrifice we make would ever be too great". If we deny Him, He also will deny us (Mat 10:32-33). This may be a reference to apostates. Their denial of Jesus is permanent and habitual
(1 John 2:19). Even though we become faithless God remains faithful. This gives comfort to all those who endure hardship for the gospel (2 Tim 2:13).
Worker Approved by God: 2 Tim 2:14-15.
The servants of God do not fight over words (2:14). Do not waste time debating over the technical meaning of words when souls are perishing. Such arguments are useless and they can ruin the listeners. Timothy must handle God's Word properly, correctly explaining the Word of truth. He should seek the approval of God rather than men (2:15). Paul places the responsibility on Timothy to be diligent in the study of the Word of God rather than someone to spoon feed him. Here, study mean, to give diligence or to exert oneself. Approval means one has been put to the test and measures up to the test. It certainly takes diligent study to rightly divide the Word of truth. It means to cut in straight line. This term was used to describe the dividing of sacrifice with precision by priests. The purpose of study is to seek God’s approval and not to please people. There must be accuracy, clarity, relevance and simplicity in the interpretation of the Word of God.
God’s Truth Stands Firm: 2 Tim 2:16-19.
Many Christians are content with shallow and feel good study of the scriptures. This can lead to ungodliness and foolish behavior (2:16). What we need today is the clear and unadulterated exposition of the Word of God that transforms life. Here Paul compares false teaching to cancer that spread rapidly to death. Two men are mentioned whose teachings have corrupted the local church. They failed to handle the Word of God correctly. Perhaps they have spiritualized the resurrection and scoffed at the idea of literal resurrection. If false doctrines are allowed to spread, it will affect the whole church. Men may fail but God’s truth stands firm and sure. The Lord knows those who are His, the genuine from the spurious. The good shepherd knows his own sheep and they shall never perish (John 10:27, 28). To the lost Jesus would say” I never knew you, depart from me” (Matt 7:23). All who belong to the Lord must turn away from evil (2:19). Timothy had the responsibility to guard God's people against false teachers.
Vessel of Honor: 2 Tim 2:20-22.
In the church of God there are true believers and professing Christians. Timothy had to guard believers from false teachers by handling God's Word correctly. He must also live a life that reflects his godly character (2:22-23). Timothy was instructed to separates himself from false teachers. Then he will become a vessel of honor. God will use only those who have a clean hand and pure heart (Psalm 24:4). Someone has said “Giftedness is not the qualification for usefulness but a devoted heart towards Christ” (2 Chronicle 16:9). He must be a man of the Book, prepared for every good works and available at all time to be used of God. Paul exhorts Timothy to flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace. He should associate with those who call on the Lord with pure heart. Your association shows who you are. Timothy was young and had to be separated from the temptations of the lust of the flesh, the lust of eye and pride of life. A servant of God must run from anything that stimulates youthful lust. Someone has said” Make sure what you are running from and what you are running to and who you are running with”. We all stumble in many things and should deal with our sin immediately (James 3:2; 1 John 1:9). Without holiness no one will see the Lord (Heb 12:14).
Servant must be Kind and Patient: 2 Tim 2:23-26.
Paul warns Timothy to avoid foolish questions because they will lead to quarrel. A servant of God must not engage in argument with emotion. In argument there is more heat than light. We must content for the truth and should not quarrel about it (Jude 3). He should speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15). The Lord’s servant must be gentle with those who oppose the truth and be patient with those who are slow to understand (1 Pet 3:15). God may perhaps grant them repentance and they believe the truth. Repentance means, change of mind from falsehood to the truth of God. The Lord will forgive those who come to him in repentance and faith in Christ. Unbelievers and false teachers are under the grip of Satan. We should gently instruct them so that they may learn the truth. Perhaps God will set them free from the grip of Satan and come to the understanding of the truth. Jesus is able to rescue them from self destruction
(2 Tim 2:25-26). Pray that we don't harbor hatred towards those who oppose the gospel.
Chapter 3
The Call to Remain Faithful to the Word of God.
The Characteristics of Last Days: 2 Tim 3:1-9.
Paul warns Timothy that in the last days, difficult times will come. Here the last days referred to the church age. In verses 2-5, nineteen characteristics of perilous times are mentioned. Basically people will become lovers of their own selves. They are influenced by false teachers. Rather than living for Jesus these people became lovers of self, money and pleasure. When people love self, money and pleasure more than God, these characteristics will surface. Self love leads to abusive behavior and unnatural affection (Rom 1:21-26). When selfishness abounds people become covetous, boastful, proud, disobedient to parents, thankless, unholy, unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self control, cruel, have no interest in what is good, betray their friends, reckless and lovers of pleasure rather than God. They have an appearance godliness but deny its power (3:5). Paul wants Timothy to avoid them. They use various crafty ways to influence vulnerable women by their teachings to follow them. These women always learn but never understand the truth. Paul compared the false teachers to Jannes and Jambres, the magicians who stood against Moses (Exodus 7:11). Their minds are depraved and their faith is counterfeit. False teachers have come and gone throughout the church history. They will be exposed (1 John 2:19). In the last days, the churches will be filled with such people. Timothy is exhorted to stay away from such people.
Beware of False Teachers: 2 Tim 3:10-13.
Paul exhorts Timothy to follow the example of his life and ministry. Timothy was invited to take a close look at Paul’s life and ministry. His life was consistent with his message. Teaching should be the basis of experiences and not the other way. Experiences can be misunderstood and misleading (Psalm 73:3, 17, 18). This was fatherly reminder to Timothy. Paul testifies that the Lord had delivered him out of all the troubles. Everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ will suffer persecution (2 Tim 3:12). This will be so because of the rise of false teaching. Christians are not immune from suffering and persecution (Act 14:22). God allows suffering to prove the genuineness of our faith and to develop spiritual character to prepare us for greater use (1 Pet 1:7; Rom 5:3, 4; James 1:2, 3). In the last days evil men and impostors will increase. They will deceive others by their false teaching and will be deceived by their own teaching (3:13). Satan can uses false teachers to deceive many people even in the church.
Be Faithful to the Word of God: 2 Tim 3:14-17.
Paul reminds Timothy the importance of continuing in the Word of God. He should give close attention to the Scriptures and convinced of its truthfulness. We should learn the Scripture from reliable people. The truth is sacred. From infancy Timothy has known the scriptures from his grandmother and mother
(2 Tim 1:5). Only the Word of God is able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ. It is important to teach our children the Word of God from childhood. The Bible is key to understanding Jesus and his gospel. Faith comes as a result of hearing the Word of God (Rom 10:17). All scripture is given by the inspiration of God and is profitable. The entire Bible is inspired of God and inspired by God. The fact that the "Bible is breathed out by God" gives us confidence that it is trustworthy for our lives. (2 Pet 1:20, 21). It is incorrect to say that the Bible contains the Word of God. The Bible is not only our road map to heaven but also the road map for Christian life. The Bible is key to understanding Jesus and salvation. It is profitable for our teaching. It teaches us what is true and makes us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. God uses it to prepare and equip us to do every good work. It helps to get right with God and stay right. Only the Word of God can make us mature and prepare us for his service. It makes our motives pure and our character more refined. The Bible is all that we need for faith and practice. May the God help us remain faithful to His Word.
The Characteristics of Last Days: 2 Tim 3:1-9.
Paul warns Timothy that in the last days, difficult times will come. Here the last days referred to the church age. In verses 2-5, nineteen characteristics of perilous times are mentioned. Basically people will become lovers of their own selves. They are influenced by false teachers. Rather than living for Jesus these people became lovers of self, money and pleasure. When people love self, money and pleasure more than God, these characteristics will surface. Self love leads to abusive behavior and unnatural affection (Rom 1:21-26). When selfishness abounds people become covetous, boastful, proud, disobedient to parents, thankless, unholy, unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self control, cruel, have no interest in what is good, betray their friends, reckless and lovers of pleasure rather than God. They have an appearance godliness but deny its power (3:5). Paul wants Timothy to avoid them. They use various crafty ways to influence vulnerable women by their teachings to follow them. These women always learn but never understand the truth. Paul compared the false teachers to Jannes and Jambres, the magicians who stood against Moses (Exodus 7:11). Their minds are depraved and their faith is counterfeit. False teachers have come and gone throughout the church history. They will be exposed (1 John 2:19). In the last days, the churches will be filled with such people. Timothy is exhorted to stay away from such people.
Beware of False Teachers: 2 Tim 3:10-13.
Paul exhorts Timothy to follow the example of his life and ministry. Timothy was invited to take a close look at Paul’s life and ministry. His life was consistent with his message. Teaching should be the basis of experiences and not the other way. Experiences can be misunderstood and misleading (Psalm 73:3, 17, 18). This was fatherly reminder to Timothy. Paul testifies that the Lord had delivered him out of all the troubles. Everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ will suffer persecution (2 Tim 3:12). This will be so because of the rise of false teaching. Christians are not immune from suffering and persecution (Act 14:22). God allows suffering to prove the genuineness of our faith and to develop spiritual character to prepare us for greater use (1 Pet 1:7; Rom 5:3, 4; James 1:2, 3). In the last days evil men and impostors will increase. They will deceive others by their false teaching and will be deceived by their own teaching (3:13). Satan can uses false teachers to deceive many people even in the church.
Be Faithful to the Word of God: 2 Tim 3:14-17.
Paul reminds Timothy the importance of continuing in the Word of God. He should give close attention to the Scriptures and convinced of its truthfulness. We should learn the Scripture from reliable people. The truth is sacred. From infancy Timothy has known the scriptures from his grandmother and mother
(2 Tim 1:5). Only the Word of God is able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ. It is important to teach our children the Word of God from childhood. The Bible is key to understanding Jesus and his gospel. Faith comes as a result of hearing the Word of God (Rom 10:17). All scripture is given by the inspiration of God and is profitable. The entire Bible is inspired of God and inspired by God. The fact that the "Bible is breathed out by God" gives us confidence that it is trustworthy for our lives. (2 Pet 1:20, 21). It is incorrect to say that the Bible contains the Word of God. The Bible is not only our road map to heaven but also the road map for Christian life. The Bible is key to understanding Jesus and salvation. It is profitable for our teaching. It teaches us what is true and makes us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. God uses it to prepare and equip us to do every good work. It helps to get right with God and stay right. Only the Word of God can make us mature and prepare us for his service. It makes our motives pure and our character more refined. The Bible is all that we need for faith and practice. May the God help us remain faithful to His Word.
Chapter 4
Purpose of the Ministry.
Preach the Word: 2 Tim 4:1-4.
In Chapter 4, Paul gives his final instructions to Timothy. He charged Timothy "Preach the Word, be ready in season and out of season". Paul reminds him that God will hold him accountable for the faithfulness to the Scriptures. After almost thirty years of faithful service, Paul is about to depart from this world. In light of what has been said in chapter three, this instruction is of utmost importance. It carries also divine authority and moral obligation to obey (2 Tim 1:1). Paul reminds Timothy that the day of Christ's appearing is at hand. He is going to reward believers for their faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ (2 Cor 5:10). Timothy is entrusted with five-fold responsibilities. Preach the Word, be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke and exhort with great patience and doctrine (2 Tim 4:2). Timothy should preach the Word. In ancient times the emperors used to send heralds with their messages. They had to herald his message when it was convenient or when it was not convenient. The emperor’s word must be respected and obeyed. They must herald the message whether the reaction will be favorable or unfavorable. They were not allowed to add their views to the formal message of the Emperor. Timothy was told to stick with the Word of God and not to be afraid to reprove or rebuke and exhort but preach with patience and doctrine. Paul gives the reasons for his command. First "the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching". They want to hear what pleases them. Many teachers are tempted to please the people the whole council of God. People desire to turn away from the truth to listening myths. When preaching lacks accuracy, clarity, relevance and simplicity, listeners will be confused. Preachers should patently correct, rebuke and encourage believers with good teaching. Exhortation means to comfort and to encourage. The ministry must be balanced to edify the believers.
Reasons for preaching: 2 Tim 4:5-8.
Paul warns that people will look for teachers who would entertain them. These false teachers reject the truth and follow strange myths. We have come to such a time now. Those who preach sound doctrines need our prayers to remain faithful. Paul exhorts Timothy to do the work of an evangelist. Our ministry must have an evangelist purpose. If preachers don’t set an example in this area, they cannot expect people to become witnesses for Christ (1 Cor 11:1). Timothy is exhorted to be watchful and willing to endure hardship to fulfill the ministry entrusted to him (2 Tim 4:5). There is urgency in Paul’s request because souls are at stake. The second reason for Paul’s exhortation is that his ministry was almost over and he is going to be poured out as a drink offering soon. He linked his death to a drink offering (Phil 2:17). Paul wants that the work of the gospel must continue after he is gone. For Paul death was rest from labor and a promotion to the presence of God. He knew that he was going to be relieved of his yoke. It is a release from the curse of sin and entrance to the blessings of heaven. Reviewing his life, Paul could say that he fulfilled the ministry Christ had given him. He fought a good fight of faith, he finished the race set before him and he kept the faith. Paul was a faithful guardian of the truth and he passed it on to others (2 Tim 4:6-7). He never drifted from the once for all given faith. He had no regret of a wasted life. Paul knew that a crown of righteousness is waiting for him. Nero may declare Paul guilty but the Lord would declare him righteous at the judgment seat of Christ. This is available to all those who love the appearing of Christ. What a day that will be! (Rev 4:10, 11). Pray that we remain faithful to the Word of God.
Personal Remarks: 2 Tim 4:9-15.
Paul longed for Timothy’s companionship. He urged Timothy to come quickly because winter may prevent him from coming if he is late. Paul is disappointed that Demas, a fellow worker has deserted him. He loved the present world and gone to Thessalonica (2 Tim 4:10). Do not get discouraged when someone you trained lets you down. “Only Luke is with me”. Where are the rest? The disciples did the same thing to Jesus. “And they all forsook Him and fled” (Mark 14:50). Luke was a loyal servant of God. He was with Paul during those lonely days. What a beloved physician! Paul asked Timothy to bring Mark with him, for he is very useful to him for ministry. Paul and Barnabas had a strong disagreement over Mark (Acts 13:13; 15:36-41). Later on Paul and Mark were reconciled. How sad believers are unable to get reconciled. Probably Tychicus was the bearer of this Epistle . Paul is in the prison with winter drawing neigh. He remembers the coat and the books he left at Troas. Paul wants Timothy to bring those items. Also Paul warns Timothy of Alexander the copper smith. Timothy knew who he was. He had done great harm to the ministry. Paul identifies him not because of any personal grudge but wants to protect Timothy from being hurt. He was confident that the Lord will repay him according to his deeds (Rom 12:19). Christians must always have the same attitude toward those who hurt them.
Conclusion: 2 Tim 4:16-22.
In Paul’s first defense no one stood with him but it did not make him bitter. The Lord stood with Paul and strengthened him to preach the gospel. In his trial the Lord helped him and rescued him temporarily from lion or from Nero’s execution. Paul was confident that the Lord will rescue him from every evil and allow him to enter the heavenly kingdom (Ephesians 1:13). At last Paul greets his close associates by name, Priscilla and Aquila, the household of Onesiphorus and Erastus. Trophimus had been left sick at Miletus. He was not healed despite the presence of a doctor and an apostle. There is a reason for that in the eternal council of God. Paul requests Timothy to come before winter. Paul ends his last letter by wishing God’s presence and His grace with all who read the letter. Christian life is a journey from grace to glory (4:22, 18). Pray that we may find our comfort, encouragement and hope in Christ. Amen!
Preach the Word: 2 Tim 4:1-4.
In Chapter 4, Paul gives his final instructions to Timothy. He charged Timothy "Preach the Word, be ready in season and out of season". Paul reminds him that God will hold him accountable for the faithfulness to the Scriptures. After almost thirty years of faithful service, Paul is about to depart from this world. In light of what has been said in chapter three, this instruction is of utmost importance. It carries also divine authority and moral obligation to obey (2 Tim 1:1). Paul reminds Timothy that the day of Christ's appearing is at hand. He is going to reward believers for their faithful service at the judgment seat of Christ (2 Cor 5:10). Timothy is entrusted with five-fold responsibilities. Preach the Word, be ready in season and out of season, reprove, rebuke and exhort with great patience and doctrine (2 Tim 4:2). Timothy should preach the Word. In ancient times the emperors used to send heralds with their messages. They had to herald his message when it was convenient or when it was not convenient. The emperor’s word must be respected and obeyed. They must herald the message whether the reaction will be favorable or unfavorable. They were not allowed to add their views to the formal message of the Emperor. Timothy was told to stick with the Word of God and not to be afraid to reprove or rebuke and exhort but preach with patience and doctrine. Paul gives the reasons for his command. First "the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching". They want to hear what pleases them. Many teachers are tempted to please the people the whole council of God. People desire to turn away from the truth to listening myths. When preaching lacks accuracy, clarity, relevance and simplicity, listeners will be confused. Preachers should patently correct, rebuke and encourage believers with good teaching. Exhortation means to comfort and to encourage. The ministry must be balanced to edify the believers.
Reasons for preaching: 2 Tim 4:5-8.
Paul warns that people will look for teachers who would entertain them. These false teachers reject the truth and follow strange myths. We have come to such a time now. Those who preach sound doctrines need our prayers to remain faithful. Paul exhorts Timothy to do the work of an evangelist. Our ministry must have an evangelist purpose. If preachers don’t set an example in this area, they cannot expect people to become witnesses for Christ (1 Cor 11:1). Timothy is exhorted to be watchful and willing to endure hardship to fulfill the ministry entrusted to him (2 Tim 4:5). There is urgency in Paul’s request because souls are at stake. The second reason for Paul’s exhortation is that his ministry was almost over and he is going to be poured out as a drink offering soon. He linked his death to a drink offering (Phil 2:17). Paul wants that the work of the gospel must continue after he is gone. For Paul death was rest from labor and a promotion to the presence of God. He knew that he was going to be relieved of his yoke. It is a release from the curse of sin and entrance to the blessings of heaven. Reviewing his life, Paul could say that he fulfilled the ministry Christ had given him. He fought a good fight of faith, he finished the race set before him and he kept the faith. Paul was a faithful guardian of the truth and he passed it on to others (2 Tim 4:6-7). He never drifted from the once for all given faith. He had no regret of a wasted life. Paul knew that a crown of righteousness is waiting for him. Nero may declare Paul guilty but the Lord would declare him righteous at the judgment seat of Christ. This is available to all those who love the appearing of Christ. What a day that will be! (Rev 4:10, 11). Pray that we remain faithful to the Word of God.
Personal Remarks: 2 Tim 4:9-15.
Paul longed for Timothy’s companionship. He urged Timothy to come quickly because winter may prevent him from coming if he is late. Paul is disappointed that Demas, a fellow worker has deserted him. He loved the present world and gone to Thessalonica (2 Tim 4:10). Do not get discouraged when someone you trained lets you down. “Only Luke is with me”. Where are the rest? The disciples did the same thing to Jesus. “And they all forsook Him and fled” (Mark 14:50). Luke was a loyal servant of God. He was with Paul during those lonely days. What a beloved physician! Paul asked Timothy to bring Mark with him, for he is very useful to him for ministry. Paul and Barnabas had a strong disagreement over Mark (Acts 13:13; 15:36-41). Later on Paul and Mark were reconciled. How sad believers are unable to get reconciled. Probably Tychicus was the bearer of this Epistle . Paul is in the prison with winter drawing neigh. He remembers the coat and the books he left at Troas. Paul wants Timothy to bring those items. Also Paul warns Timothy of Alexander the copper smith. Timothy knew who he was. He had done great harm to the ministry. Paul identifies him not because of any personal grudge but wants to protect Timothy from being hurt. He was confident that the Lord will repay him according to his deeds (Rom 12:19). Christians must always have the same attitude toward those who hurt them.
Conclusion: 2 Tim 4:16-22.
In Paul’s first defense no one stood with him but it did not make him bitter. The Lord stood with Paul and strengthened him to preach the gospel. In his trial the Lord helped him and rescued him temporarily from lion or from Nero’s execution. Paul was confident that the Lord will rescue him from every evil and allow him to enter the heavenly kingdom (Ephesians 1:13). At last Paul greets his close associates by name, Priscilla and Aquila, the household of Onesiphorus and Erastus. Trophimus had been left sick at Miletus. He was not healed despite the presence of a doctor and an apostle. There is a reason for that in the eternal council of God. Paul requests Timothy to come before winter. Paul ends his last letter by wishing God’s presence and His grace with all who read the letter. Christian life is a journey from grace to glory (4:22, 18). Pray that we may find our comfort, encouragement and hope in Christ. Amen!
