Introduction
Mark was a close associate of Apostle Peter. The eyewitness account of Peter about Jesus compelled Mark to write the life story of Jesus for the benefit of future generation. Mark’s full name was John Mark (Acts 12:12). His mother, Mary had servants in her. That means he was not poor. Mark joined his cousin Barnabas and Paul on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:5). Halfway through the journey it became difficult and he returned home. When Paul and Barnabas planned their second missionary journey, there was an intense disagreement about taking Mark with them. So the two leaders parted company (Acts 15:39). But Barnabas took Mark with him and molded him to become a useful servant for the ministry. Years later, Paul commended Mark’s effort in the ministry (2 Tim 4:11). Scholars suggest that Mark probably wrote his gospel not earlier than A.D 65 from Rome. He presents Jesus as the Lord’s Servant in his gospel (Mark 10:45). He wrote his gospel to encourage Christians to remain faithful as they were facing persecution from Roman government. There is an emphasis on activities of Jesus than his teaching in this gospel. The word “immediately” appears frequently in this gospel. This gospel is an action oriented account of Jesus’ ministry. Mark records the account of Jesus’ ministry around Galilee. He points out that Jesus' relatives considered him out of his mind (Mark 3:21). This gospel gives the graphic details of the mockery and suffering Jesus endured on the cross. There is a strong an emphasis on the miracles Jesus performed in this gospel to prove his deity.
Chapter 1
John the Baptist Prepares the Way for Jesus: 1-13.
(Read: Mark 1:1-13)
The message of Mark's gospel is the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ. John the Baptist fulfilled the prophecy that he would prepare the way for the Lord’s coming (Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3). When Jewish leaders called for strict performance of the Law, John calls for repentance. Repentance means change of heart that turns away from sin to God. John prepared the way for the coming Jesus by preaching repentance and baptizing people. Repentance is not merely admitting guilt but also seeking God’s help to overcome sin (1 John 1:9). They see sin as God sees it. John never sought personal comforts or celebrity status. He gave Christ glory in all that he did. He said “I baptize you with water but Jesus will baptize you with the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:8). His message was marked by humility, clarity, simplicity and authority. John was not ashamed to admit that he is an unworthy servant. There was an urgency in his message. Jesus came to Galilee to be baptized by John in the Jordan river. Jesus humbled to be baptized by John, and identify with sinners. At his baptism the Holy Spirit descended like a dove on Jesus and a voice came from heaven saying “You are my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased”. Though Jesus is the unique Son of God he was willing to identify with sinners. In his baptism we see the unique involvement of the three persons of Godhead; the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus was baptized by the Holy Spirit for the ministry. In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit rested on people to do specific purposes for God (1 Sam 16:13). But in the New Testament the believers are indwelt by the Holy Spirit forever (John 14:16).
The Temptation of Jesus. 1:12-13.
Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness. It was Satan's effort to hinder Jesus from the mission he came to do (Mat 4; Luke 4). Throughout the life of Jesus, he overcomes Satan by relying on his Father. Jesus came not to be mistered but to to minister others and to give his life as a ransom for many (10:45). In his temptation we see the conflict between God and Satan. Jesus was tempted in the area of the lust of the flesh, the lust of eyes and the pride of life (1 John 2:16). Throughout Christ’s life he overcame Satan by relying on his Father. After his temptation angels were sent to minister Jesus. The believers are not immune from temptations. But God will not allow us to be tempted beyond what we can endure and make the way of escape that we may be able to bear it (1 Cor 10:13). When Adam failed in perfect Eden, Jesus succeeded in the wilderness. John the Baptist served Christ with integrity, humility and dedication? Serving Jesus Christ is the greatest privilege and blessing in the Christian life. The purpose of the gospel ministry is to lead people to the saving knowledge of salvation. Victory over temptation comes by relying on Christ?
Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee: 1:14-45.
(Read: Mark 1:14-45).
Jesus began his ministry by preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God. The kingdom of God is His reign in the lives of his people. It is a spiritual experience and centered in the finished work of Christ on the cross. People enter the kingdom of God by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ. To believe means to be persuaded about the person, work and claims of Jesus Christ. Repentance means change of attitude toward sin, self and God. Sin alienates us from God. But Christ restores our lost relationship to God. In verses 16-20, we read about the calling of the first four disciples. Jesus saw Simon, Andrew, James and John and said “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men”. They were fisher men. They left everything and followed Jesus. Why Jesus called fishermen to follow him? It was to show that they can serve God only by the power of God and not by human ability (2 Cor 4:7). The life of discipleship requires ongoing growth. Jesus went to Capernaum and on every Sabbath day he taught in the synagogue. People were amazed at his teaching, for he taught as one who had authority unlike the religious teachers. The Christians are blessed with this authority to become witnesses of Christ (Matt 28:18). Early in the morning Jesus went out to a solitary place to pray. Jesus wanted to spend solitary time with his Father. Prayer was his lifeline to God. Also Jesus performed many miracles. He healed the demon possess man and cleansed the leper. Demons recognized Jesus as the “Holy one of God”. He also healed the mother in law of Peter. Her fever left her immediately and she ministered them. Jesus had mercy on the leper and touched him. He was healed immediately. Those with leprosy were outcast in the society but that did not exclude them from the reach of Christ. Jesus had power over the incurable diseases. All of us are infected with the incurable disease called sin. Jesus is the only Savior who pities over those who are helpless. Christ is able to cleanse us from all our sins (1 John 1: 7-9). Christ came to help the helpless and forgive their sins. His primary mission was not to do miracles but save sinners. This is the primary mission of the church.
(Read: Mark 1:1-13)
The message of Mark's gospel is the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ. John the Baptist fulfilled the prophecy that he would prepare the way for the Lord’s coming (Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3). When Jewish leaders called for strict performance of the Law, John calls for repentance. Repentance means change of heart that turns away from sin to God. John prepared the way for the coming Jesus by preaching repentance and baptizing people. Repentance is not merely admitting guilt but also seeking God’s help to overcome sin (1 John 1:9). They see sin as God sees it. John never sought personal comforts or celebrity status. He gave Christ glory in all that he did. He said “I baptize you with water but Jesus will baptize you with the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:8). His message was marked by humility, clarity, simplicity and authority. John was not ashamed to admit that he is an unworthy servant. There was an urgency in his message. Jesus came to Galilee to be baptized by John in the Jordan river. Jesus humbled to be baptized by John, and identify with sinners. At his baptism the Holy Spirit descended like a dove on Jesus and a voice came from heaven saying “You are my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased”. Though Jesus is the unique Son of God he was willing to identify with sinners. In his baptism we see the unique involvement of the three persons of Godhead; the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus was baptized by the Holy Spirit for the ministry. In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit rested on people to do specific purposes for God (1 Sam 16:13). But in the New Testament the believers are indwelt by the Holy Spirit forever (John 14:16).
The Temptation of Jesus. 1:12-13.
Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness. It was Satan's effort to hinder Jesus from the mission he came to do (Mat 4; Luke 4). Throughout the life of Jesus, he overcomes Satan by relying on his Father. Jesus came not to be mistered but to to minister others and to give his life as a ransom for many (10:45). In his temptation we see the conflict between God and Satan. Jesus was tempted in the area of the lust of the flesh, the lust of eyes and the pride of life (1 John 2:16). Throughout Christ’s life he overcame Satan by relying on his Father. After his temptation angels were sent to minister Jesus. The believers are not immune from temptations. But God will not allow us to be tempted beyond what we can endure and make the way of escape that we may be able to bear it (1 Cor 10:13). When Adam failed in perfect Eden, Jesus succeeded in the wilderness. John the Baptist served Christ with integrity, humility and dedication? Serving Jesus Christ is the greatest privilege and blessing in the Christian life. The purpose of the gospel ministry is to lead people to the saving knowledge of salvation. Victory over temptation comes by relying on Christ?
Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee: 1:14-45.
(Read: Mark 1:14-45).
Jesus began his ministry by preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God. The kingdom of God is His reign in the lives of his people. It is a spiritual experience and centered in the finished work of Christ on the cross. People enter the kingdom of God by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ. To believe means to be persuaded about the person, work and claims of Jesus Christ. Repentance means change of attitude toward sin, self and God. Sin alienates us from God. But Christ restores our lost relationship to God. In verses 16-20, we read about the calling of the first four disciples. Jesus saw Simon, Andrew, James and John and said “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men”. They were fisher men. They left everything and followed Jesus. Why Jesus called fishermen to follow him? It was to show that they can serve God only by the power of God and not by human ability (2 Cor 4:7). The life of discipleship requires ongoing growth. Jesus went to Capernaum and on every Sabbath day he taught in the synagogue. People were amazed at his teaching, for he taught as one who had authority unlike the religious teachers. The Christians are blessed with this authority to become witnesses of Christ (Matt 28:18). Early in the morning Jesus went out to a solitary place to pray. Jesus wanted to spend solitary time with his Father. Prayer was his lifeline to God. Also Jesus performed many miracles. He healed the demon possess man and cleansed the leper. Demons recognized Jesus as the “Holy one of God”. He also healed the mother in law of Peter. Her fever left her immediately and she ministered them. Jesus had mercy on the leper and touched him. He was healed immediately. Those with leprosy were outcast in the society but that did not exclude them from the reach of Christ. Jesus had power over the incurable diseases. All of us are infected with the incurable disease called sin. Jesus is the only Savior who pities over those who are helpless. Christ is able to cleanse us from all our sins (1 John 1: 7-9). Christ came to help the helpless and forgive their sins. His primary mission was not to do miracles but save sinners. This is the primary mission of the church.
Chapter 2
The Healing of a Paralytic Man: 2:1-12.
When Jesus returned to Capernaum great multitude gathered around him. It prohibited four men to bring a paralytic to Jesus. So they removed the roof above Jesus and lowered the sick man on a mat before Jesus. Jesus saw their faith and said “Son, your sins are forgiven”. Jesus saw the healing of soul of the paralyzed man more important than his physical healing. Immediately he picked up his bed and went away. All people were amazed and glorified God, saying “We never saw anything like this before”. God alone can forgive sins. So the religious leaders opposed Jesus. Throughout his ministry Jesus was opposed by religious leaders. Jesus' family also rejected him (3:20-21; 31-35). No one experienced rejection like our Savior. Jesus told his disciples that the world will hate them. The religious leaders failed to understand the true identity of Jesus as the Son of God. Jesus healed the paralytic to prove that he has the authority to forgive sin. The healing was not an isolated incident. Forgiveness actually means to remove sin. The forgiveness of sin is more important than our physical healing. Only forgiven people can be reconciled to God. The healing was brought forth by the command of Jesus and was immediate. Miracle is not an end in itself but a means to an end. They point to the fact that Jesus is God. He gives eternal life to all those who believe in him (John 20:30-31). Only God can forgive sins.
Call of Matthew, Fasting and Sabbath: 2:13-28.
The religious leaders challenged Jesus when he associated with tax collectors and sinners. He came to fulfill the Old Testament prophecy (Isaiah 61:1-2). He met Matthew at his tax-collecting booth and said “Follow me”. He got up and followed Jesus immediately. Matthew invited Jesus and his disciples for a dinner. Matthew was not ashamed of Jesus. The religious leaders questioned Jesus for associating with tax collectors. Jews hated tax-collectors and considered them as traitors serving Romans. They were considered socially outcast and not allowed to enter the temple. Jesus said to them “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I come not to call the righteous, but sinners”. God’s salvation is not based on our merits but on the finished work of Christ (Rom 3:24). The Old Covenant was based on the Law but the New Covenant is based on grace. Christ came to save sinners. He has shown compassion to others regardless of race, religions and ethnicity. Only a Changed heart results in changed behavior. The fasting was a common practice among Jews. It is to experience the presence of God in life. Jesus was asked why his disciples do not fast. Jesus said to them “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them?” People do not fast in wedding. The religious leaders turned blessing into burden. Fasting is more than abstaining from food. It implies self control and sacrifice to focus on God. Fasting will not to merit favor from God but it is a spiritual discipline to experience God's presence. Pharisees accused disciples of breaking the Sabbath by plugging the grain from the field (Mat 12:1-8). In fact plugging the head of grain was not a sin. (Deut 23:25). God instituted the Sabbath for the benefit of man. It was intended for rest to reflect on God and faithfulness. All that we do for God should flow from our love and devotion to him. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath and only he can give rest to our soul (Mat 11:28). We are not accepted because of our obedience to God but we obey because we are accepted in Christ when we believed. Christ wants all to be saved. Have you received Christ as your Lord and Savior?
When Jesus returned to Capernaum great multitude gathered around him. It prohibited four men to bring a paralytic to Jesus. So they removed the roof above Jesus and lowered the sick man on a mat before Jesus. Jesus saw their faith and said “Son, your sins are forgiven”. Jesus saw the healing of soul of the paralyzed man more important than his physical healing. Immediately he picked up his bed and went away. All people were amazed and glorified God, saying “We never saw anything like this before”. God alone can forgive sins. So the religious leaders opposed Jesus. Throughout his ministry Jesus was opposed by religious leaders. Jesus' family also rejected him (3:20-21; 31-35). No one experienced rejection like our Savior. Jesus told his disciples that the world will hate them. The religious leaders failed to understand the true identity of Jesus as the Son of God. Jesus healed the paralytic to prove that he has the authority to forgive sin. The healing was not an isolated incident. Forgiveness actually means to remove sin. The forgiveness of sin is more important than our physical healing. Only forgiven people can be reconciled to God. The healing was brought forth by the command of Jesus and was immediate. Miracle is not an end in itself but a means to an end. They point to the fact that Jesus is God. He gives eternal life to all those who believe in him (John 20:30-31). Only God can forgive sins.
Call of Matthew, Fasting and Sabbath: 2:13-28.
The religious leaders challenged Jesus when he associated with tax collectors and sinners. He came to fulfill the Old Testament prophecy (Isaiah 61:1-2). He met Matthew at his tax-collecting booth and said “Follow me”. He got up and followed Jesus immediately. Matthew invited Jesus and his disciples for a dinner. Matthew was not ashamed of Jesus. The religious leaders questioned Jesus for associating with tax collectors. Jews hated tax-collectors and considered them as traitors serving Romans. They were considered socially outcast and not allowed to enter the temple. Jesus said to them “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I come not to call the righteous, but sinners”. God’s salvation is not based on our merits but on the finished work of Christ (Rom 3:24). The Old Covenant was based on the Law but the New Covenant is based on grace. Christ came to save sinners. He has shown compassion to others regardless of race, religions and ethnicity. Only a Changed heart results in changed behavior. The fasting was a common practice among Jews. It is to experience the presence of God in life. Jesus was asked why his disciples do not fast. Jesus said to them “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them?” People do not fast in wedding. The religious leaders turned blessing into burden. Fasting is more than abstaining from food. It implies self control and sacrifice to focus on God. Fasting will not to merit favor from God but it is a spiritual discipline to experience God's presence. Pharisees accused disciples of breaking the Sabbath by plugging the grain from the field (Mat 12:1-8). In fact plugging the head of grain was not a sin. (Deut 23:25). God instituted the Sabbath for the benefit of man. It was intended for rest to reflect on God and faithfulness. All that we do for God should flow from our love and devotion to him. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath and only he can give rest to our soul (Mat 11:28). We are not accepted because of our obedience to God but we obey because we are accepted in Christ when we believed. Christ wants all to be saved. Have you received Christ as your Lord and Savior?
Chapter 3
Jesus Heals on the Sabbath: 3:1-12.
Jesus saw a man with a withered hand in the synagogue. Since it was the Sabbath, the religious leaders watched Jesus whether he would heal the man on the Sabbath day. Jesus asked “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good deeds or to do harm? Is this a day to save life or to destroy it?” But they would not answer him. Jesus was grieved at the hardness of their heart. They were more concerned about keeping the Sabbath rules than to do good. Jesus said to the man “Stretch out your hand”. Immediately his hand was restored. Jesus rarely performed miracles the same way twice. Immediately the Pharisees took council with Herodians to kill Jesus. Herodians were the political party which was loyal to Herod’s family. God is not interested in our heartless and empty religious rituals. No one can earn God’s favor by religious rituals and good works. The people came to Jesus from all over Galilee and other regions. The news about his miracles had spread far and wide. Those who had afflictions wanted to touch him. The evil spirits fell down before Jesus and said “You are the Son of God”. Jesus strictly ordered them not to make him known. It is easy to go through religious motions rather than true worship of God. Christianity is a relationship.
Jesus Selects the Twelve Apostles: 3:13-35
After spending the whole night in prayer Jesus appointed twelve of his disciples to be his apostles (Luke 6:12). Prayer precede all important decisions Jesus made. They were chosen to be with Jesus. They were given power to do miracle and preach the gospel. Being with Jesus is more important than serving Christ. Only by God's power we can serve Christ. The apostles had different personalities but they were bound by the love of Christ. Their ministry was to teach and make disciples of Jesus Christ. To know more, read note on Matthew 10:2-4. Jesus’ relatives failed to understand his identity. They thought that Jesus was out of his mind. The disciples are called to follow Jesus. Jesus wants that their priority must be on God and to his purposes. Jesus was accused of doing miracles by the power of the prince of demons. Jesus asked his accusers “How can Satan cast our Satan?” A kingdom divided will collapse. Jesus said “All sins will be forgiven but the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven”. The only unpardonable sin is rejecting Christ as Lord and Savior. Jesus points out that eternal relationship surpasses earthly relationships. Pray that God would help us to love others and share the gospel with them.
Jesus saw a man with a withered hand in the synagogue. Since it was the Sabbath, the religious leaders watched Jesus whether he would heal the man on the Sabbath day. Jesus asked “Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good deeds or to do harm? Is this a day to save life or to destroy it?” But they would not answer him. Jesus was grieved at the hardness of their heart. They were more concerned about keeping the Sabbath rules than to do good. Jesus said to the man “Stretch out your hand”. Immediately his hand was restored. Jesus rarely performed miracles the same way twice. Immediately the Pharisees took council with Herodians to kill Jesus. Herodians were the political party which was loyal to Herod’s family. God is not interested in our heartless and empty religious rituals. No one can earn God’s favor by religious rituals and good works. The people came to Jesus from all over Galilee and other regions. The news about his miracles had spread far and wide. Those who had afflictions wanted to touch him. The evil spirits fell down before Jesus and said “You are the Son of God”. Jesus strictly ordered them not to make him known. It is easy to go through religious motions rather than true worship of God. Christianity is a relationship.
Jesus Selects the Twelve Apostles: 3:13-35
After spending the whole night in prayer Jesus appointed twelve of his disciples to be his apostles (Luke 6:12). Prayer precede all important decisions Jesus made. They were chosen to be with Jesus. They were given power to do miracle and preach the gospel. Being with Jesus is more important than serving Christ. Only by God's power we can serve Christ. The apostles had different personalities but they were bound by the love of Christ. Their ministry was to teach and make disciples of Jesus Christ. To know more, read note on Matthew 10:2-4. Jesus’ relatives failed to understand his identity. They thought that Jesus was out of his mind. The disciples are called to follow Jesus. Jesus wants that their priority must be on God and to his purposes. Jesus was accused of doing miracles by the power of the prince of demons. Jesus asked his accusers “How can Satan cast our Satan?” A kingdom divided will collapse. Jesus said “All sins will be forgiven but the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven”. The only unpardonable sin is rejecting Christ as Lord and Savior. Jesus points out that eternal relationship surpasses earthly relationships. Pray that God would help us to love others and share the gospel with them.
Chapter 4
The parable of the Sower: 4:1-20.
(Read: Mark 4:1-20)
Jesus used parables to illustrate spiritual truth about the kingdom of God. They are designed to teach believers about the new life in Christ. But unbelievers found them hard to understand (Is 6:9-10). Some consider this parable the primary parable. A sower went out to sow the seeds. The seeds represent the Word of God and the sower is Christ. The soils shows the fourfold response of people. The seed fell on the wayside represents the hardened heart that reject he gospel. The stony ground shows the superficial faith that lacks depth. The seed fell on the shallow heart germinate quick but have no root. This shows the momentary emotional response. When trouble comes they fall away. When adversity comes their faith is destroyed. The seeds fell among thorny ground shows the response of the strangled heart. The response to the word of God is choked by the cares of the world. The deceitfulness of rich make them unfruitful. Some fell on good ground and produced huge harvest. This shows the response of the soft heart. They received the gospel whole heartedly and produce fruits. In this parable the problem was not the seed or the sower but the response of the ground. Our response to the gospel is the gracious work of God. Those who respond to the gospel will be saved and become spiritually fruitful. God expects a response from us when we hear His Word. The gospel was for the obedience of faith in Christ (Rom 16:26). To learn more about this parable read the notes on Matthew 13:1-17. Those who obey the gospel will be saved. The are not sinless but sinning less.
The Parable of the Mustard Seed (4:21-41)
Jesus encourages his disciples to trust that his purpose will be accomplished in the end. He wanted that the truth should be proclaimed to anyone who is willing to listen. A lamp is not placed under a basket or under a bed but on lamp-stand. To those who are opened to the Word and more will be revealed. But those who are not willing to obey, even what they have will be taken away.
The kingdom of God is like a mustard seed. Though the seed is small, it will grow and become one of the largest of plants where birds come and find shelter. The initial growth of the kingdom of God appears unimpressive, but its influence increasingly display God's glory. The birds speaks of the powers of the world to overshadow the power of the kingdom of God. Despite all the set back in the kingdom of God, Christ will restore and conquer all things through his death and resurrection at the end. Jesus said to his disciples to go to the other side of the lake. But soon a storm arose and their boat was full of water. Jesus was sleeping at the back of the boat. Disciples were frightened and shouted "Teacher don't you care that we are perishing". Jesus rebuked the wind and there was great calm. Then Jesus asked disciples "Why are you so afraid. Do you still not have faith in me? They were filled with awe and said among themselves "Who is this man even the wind and waves obey him? Jesus thus proved that he has control over nature. Only Christ has the power to save this broken world. Not even a sparrow can fall to the ground without his knowledge. He promised to deliver us from all our fears and problems. He is the present help in times of our need. He is our savior and will finish the work he has began in our lives (Phil 1:6). Jesus is aware of our situations. He will answer our call for help and he will make it through. This does not mean we are immune from problems and difficulties in this fallen world. Although we are not promised smooth sailing, we are assured of a safe passage. Though we are sinful, we are forgiven and though we are broken, we are restored. Do you trust the Lord Jesus Christ and know for sure that your sins have been forgiven? Only Jesus restores us from the curse of sin?
Chapter 5
Jesus Heals a Demon-Possessed Man: 5:1-20.
(Read: Mark 5:1-20)
A demon possessed man met Jesus in a Gentile region. This man lived among tombs and no one was strong enough to control him. He fell down before Jesus and screamed “Why are you bothering me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? For God’s sake, don’t torture me”. Jesus healed him by saying “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit”. The demon’s name was “Legion”. A Roman legion is six thousand soldiers. Jesus allowed the unclean spirits to enter the swine and the entire swine plunged down into the lake and drowned. Jesus saw the man's soul worth more than 2000 pigs. Jesus is the Savior of the world and only he can bring deliverance. Unsaved are under the control of Satan. Satan cannot torment believers without God’s permission. They are indwelt by the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:9). The crowd got frightened when they saw the man who was healed became perfectly sane. They request Jesus to go away and leave them alone. They were more interested in the material gain than the Savior who came to save them. Jesus does everything for our good and God's glory. The man who was healed wanted to follow Jesus. But Jesus said to him, “Go to your home and tell them everything the Lord has done for you". Witnessing is sharing the wonderful work the Lord has done for us. He shared his story to everyone he met. Thus Jesus demonstrates his authority over demonic world. The unseen forces of the universe are under God's power. In our troubles we can trust Christ because he has overcome the powers of Satan and death. Christ is willing and able to help those who call for help. He does all things for his glory and for our good. This story must encourage us to become enthusiastic in sharing the good news of salvation to the lost and dying world!
Two Unique Miracles: 5:21-43.
(Read: Mark 5:21-43)
Jesus’ popularity had grown to such an extent that wherever he went a large crowd gathered around him. A leader of synagogue whose name was Jairus came to Jesus and pleaded that his little daughter may healed. She was at the point of death. Jesus went with him and a great crowd followed him. A woman with the hemorrhage for twelve years was healed immediately when she touched his cloth. She endured much suffering and spent everything she had for cure. She believed that “If I touch even his garment, I will be made well”. She went behind Jesus and touched his garment. Jesus asked “Who touched me” because the healing power had gone from him. His disciples failed to understand what had happened to her. When the woman fell down at Jesus’ feet and told him what she had done. Jesus said to her “Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of your disease” (5:34). While Jesus was speaking to her, it was told that “Jarius’ daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further”. Jesus took the girl’s parents, Peter, James and John with him to the room where the girl was laid. Jesus said “Do not be afraid; only believe, the child is not dead, she is but sleeping”. Holding her hand, Jesus said to her “Get up, little girl”. Immediately she stood up and began walking. She was twelve years old. Her parents marveled at the miracle. Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone what had happened. He wanted that people should not be draw to him because of miracle but believe his Word. Believing the Word of Jesus is more important than seeing the miracles he did. He limited his greatest miracles to be witnessed by only a chosen few disciples (Mark 9:2). Thus Jesus proved that he had power over illness and death. His ultimate power over sin and death was displayed on the cross and by his resurrection. This same power is at work in us to strengthen us to battle against sin and temptations.
(Read: Mark 5:1-20)
A demon possessed man met Jesus in a Gentile region. This man lived among tombs and no one was strong enough to control him. He fell down before Jesus and screamed “Why are you bothering me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? For God’s sake, don’t torture me”. Jesus healed him by saying “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit”. The demon’s name was “Legion”. A Roman legion is six thousand soldiers. Jesus allowed the unclean spirits to enter the swine and the entire swine plunged down into the lake and drowned. Jesus saw the man's soul worth more than 2000 pigs. Jesus is the Savior of the world and only he can bring deliverance. Unsaved are under the control of Satan. Satan cannot torment believers without God’s permission. They are indwelt by the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:9). The crowd got frightened when they saw the man who was healed became perfectly sane. They request Jesus to go away and leave them alone. They were more interested in the material gain than the Savior who came to save them. Jesus does everything for our good and God's glory. The man who was healed wanted to follow Jesus. But Jesus said to him, “Go to your home and tell them everything the Lord has done for you". Witnessing is sharing the wonderful work the Lord has done for us. He shared his story to everyone he met. Thus Jesus demonstrates his authority over demonic world. The unseen forces of the universe are under God's power. In our troubles we can trust Christ because he has overcome the powers of Satan and death. Christ is willing and able to help those who call for help. He does all things for his glory and for our good. This story must encourage us to become enthusiastic in sharing the good news of salvation to the lost and dying world!
Two Unique Miracles: 5:21-43.
(Read: Mark 5:21-43)
Jesus’ popularity had grown to such an extent that wherever he went a large crowd gathered around him. A leader of synagogue whose name was Jairus came to Jesus and pleaded that his little daughter may healed. She was at the point of death. Jesus went with him and a great crowd followed him. A woman with the hemorrhage for twelve years was healed immediately when she touched his cloth. She endured much suffering and spent everything she had for cure. She believed that “If I touch even his garment, I will be made well”. She went behind Jesus and touched his garment. Jesus asked “Who touched me” because the healing power had gone from him. His disciples failed to understand what had happened to her. When the woman fell down at Jesus’ feet and told him what she had done. Jesus said to her “Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of your disease” (5:34). While Jesus was speaking to her, it was told that “Jarius’ daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further”. Jesus took the girl’s parents, Peter, James and John with him to the room where the girl was laid. Jesus said “Do not be afraid; only believe, the child is not dead, she is but sleeping”. Holding her hand, Jesus said to her “Get up, little girl”. Immediately she stood up and began walking. She was twelve years old. Her parents marveled at the miracle. Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone what had happened. He wanted that people should not be draw to him because of miracle but believe his Word. Believing the Word of Jesus is more important than seeing the miracles he did. He limited his greatest miracles to be witnessed by only a chosen few disciples (Mark 9:2). Thus Jesus proved that he had power over illness and death. His ultimate power over sin and death was displayed on the cross and by his resurrection. This same power is at work in us to strengthen us to battle against sin and temptations.
Chapter 6
Jesus Rejected at Nazareth: 6:1-29.
(Read: Mark 6:1-29)
Jesus went to Nazareth and began teaching in the synagogue and people were astonished at his teaching. But doubts erupted among some who consider Jesus as the carpenter’s son. His family was also offended at him and refused to believe in him (3:21; John 7:5). Jesus said “A prophet is not without honor, except in his hometown and among his relatives and his family”. Because of their unbelief, Jesus could not do many miracles among them. Jesus marveled at their unbelief. In some ways the rejection of Jesus continues even today as Christians suffer for their faith in the world. Satan has blinded the minds of those who do not believe that Jesus came to seek and save that which was lost (Luke 19:10). In times of suffering and rejection we must remember that Jesus himself was rejected. Jesus promised to be with us in our suffering to strengthen us (John 16:33; Isaiah 41:10). Jesus sent out his apostles two by two to preach and heal the sick. They were empowered by the Holy Spirit to do the kingdom ministry. To know more read the note on Matthew 10:1-15. Mark gives an account of John the baptist's death. Though Herod did not believe the message of John, he desired to see him. John’s death is a preview of Jesus’ own death on the cross. Satan always resists the work of God. (Read note on Matt 14:1-14).
Jesus feeds Five Thousand: 6:30-56.
(Read: Mark 6:30-56)
The apostles returned from their ministry tour and told Jesus all they have done and taught. Jesus said to them, “Let’s get away from the crowd for a while and rest”. But many people followed them. Jesus saw them like sheep without shepherd and moved with compassion. He taught them many things. The disciples wanted that they should be sent away because they were hungry. Jesus asked disciples to feed them. It was to test their faith. They brought to Jesus five loaves and two fish. Jesus blessed them and asked the disciple to give to the people. God who fed Israel in the wilderness for forty years is now providing food for the hungry crowd through his Son Jesus. Nothing is wasted when we give to God. God can bless them and use them to satisfy many. This miracle was aimed to confirm Jesus’ identity as God and to strengthen the faith of the disciples. God always provides what is best for us. When we trust God for our daily needs, our attitude toward material things will change. Jesus dismissed the people and went to Bethsaida. Afterward he went up into the hill by himself to pray. It shows the importance of prayer in Christian life. Jesus asked his disciples to go to the other side of the lake. They were in deep distress while crossing the lake because of wind and waves. At three o’clock in the morning, Jesus came to them walking on the water. They thought he was a ghost. Jesus said to them “Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid”. He got into the boat and the wind ceased. Thus Jesus proved that he has power over wind and waves. God displayed for Israel the same power at the Red Sea (Exodus 14). Thus Jesus displayed his authority over the laws of nature. He would not allow us to be tempted beyond what we are able to endure (1 Cor 10:13). When Christ who created all things and rules the universe is on our side there is no need to fear (Rom 8:28). Christ's victory over sin and death gives us courage to face trials and difficulties. It is better to trust in the Lord than to put our confidence in men.
(Read: Mark 6:1-29)
Jesus went to Nazareth and began teaching in the synagogue and people were astonished at his teaching. But doubts erupted among some who consider Jesus as the carpenter’s son. His family was also offended at him and refused to believe in him (3:21; John 7:5). Jesus said “A prophet is not without honor, except in his hometown and among his relatives and his family”. Because of their unbelief, Jesus could not do many miracles among them. Jesus marveled at their unbelief. In some ways the rejection of Jesus continues even today as Christians suffer for their faith in the world. Satan has blinded the minds of those who do not believe that Jesus came to seek and save that which was lost (Luke 19:10). In times of suffering and rejection we must remember that Jesus himself was rejected. Jesus promised to be with us in our suffering to strengthen us (John 16:33; Isaiah 41:10). Jesus sent out his apostles two by two to preach and heal the sick. They were empowered by the Holy Spirit to do the kingdom ministry. To know more read the note on Matthew 10:1-15. Mark gives an account of John the baptist's death. Though Herod did not believe the message of John, he desired to see him. John’s death is a preview of Jesus’ own death on the cross. Satan always resists the work of God. (Read note on Matt 14:1-14).
Jesus feeds Five Thousand: 6:30-56.
(Read: Mark 6:30-56)
The apostles returned from their ministry tour and told Jesus all they have done and taught. Jesus said to them, “Let’s get away from the crowd for a while and rest”. But many people followed them. Jesus saw them like sheep without shepherd and moved with compassion. He taught them many things. The disciples wanted that they should be sent away because they were hungry. Jesus asked disciples to feed them. It was to test their faith. They brought to Jesus five loaves and two fish. Jesus blessed them and asked the disciple to give to the people. God who fed Israel in the wilderness for forty years is now providing food for the hungry crowd through his Son Jesus. Nothing is wasted when we give to God. God can bless them and use them to satisfy many. This miracle was aimed to confirm Jesus’ identity as God and to strengthen the faith of the disciples. God always provides what is best for us. When we trust God for our daily needs, our attitude toward material things will change. Jesus dismissed the people and went to Bethsaida. Afterward he went up into the hill by himself to pray. It shows the importance of prayer in Christian life. Jesus asked his disciples to go to the other side of the lake. They were in deep distress while crossing the lake because of wind and waves. At three o’clock in the morning, Jesus came to them walking on the water. They thought he was a ghost. Jesus said to them “Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid”. He got into the boat and the wind ceased. Thus Jesus proved that he has power over wind and waves. God displayed for Israel the same power at the Red Sea (Exodus 14). Thus Jesus displayed his authority over the laws of nature. He would not allow us to be tempted beyond what we are able to endure (1 Cor 10:13). When Christ who created all things and rules the universe is on our side there is no need to fear (Rom 8:28). Christ's victory over sin and death gives us courage to face trials and difficulties. It is better to trust in the Lord than to put our confidence in men.
Chapter 7
Jesus Teaches about Inner Purity: 7:1-23.
(Read: Mark 7:1-23)
The Pharisees and scribes were observing whether Jesus and his disciples were engaging in any unlawful activities. They found that the disciples were eating with unwashed hands. They asked Jesus “Why your disciples don’t follow the tradition?” The traditions are man-made practices set alongside the Law of God with equal importance. Jesus replied “You hypocrites!” Isaiah was prophesying about you when he wrote Isaiah 29:13. You reject God’s laws in order to hold on to your own traditions. They were hypocrites, imitating spirituality. They did not honor their parents by designating gift to God (Corban). They argue that “We are not obligated to help parents because it was given to God. To know more, read Matthew 15:10-20. Jesus did not agree with the way they were interpreting the Law of Moses. They distorted the law by focusing on the ceremonies and traditions. Pursuing spirituality is pointless unless our hearts are first renewed and right with God. Jesus fulfilled the Mosaic Law completely. He wants us to obey God from our hearts. The obedience motivated by love and faith in Christ only will please God. Our heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9). Only God can change our hearts. Pray that God would keep our hearts pure and sensitive to his gospel to love and serve others.
Jesus’ Ministry at Tyre and Sidon: 7:24-37.
(Read: Mark 7:24-37)
These were cities along the Mediterranean Sea, northwest of Galilee. The news of Jesus’ arrival spread fast among people. A woman came to him whose little girl was possessed by an evil spirit. She fell at his feet and begged him to heal her daughter. She was a gentile, born in Syrian Phoenicia. Jesus tested her faith and said "Let the children be fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and through it to the dogs" (Mark 7:27). It was not an expression of contempt. Jesus was testing whether her faith was genuine. Jesus had compassion on her and healed her daughter. Thus he lovingly extended his healing power to gentiles. Jesus also healed a deaf and mute man at Decapolis. Only Mark records this narrative in the gospels. Why Jesus followed this healing procedure? It seems that Jesus was responding to the request of people. Immediately the man could hear perfectly and speak plainly. The ministry of Evangelism always includes compassion that benefits others. Jesus told the crowd not to tell this to anyone. But they spread the news everywhere. People were amazed beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well and he even heals those who are deaf and mute”. We are living in a broken world. The sickness and pain are the disorders brought by sin. Jesus came to restore everything to the way they are supposed to be. Someone has said “Miracles are not the disturbance of the natural order but a restoration of the natural order”. Pray that God would keep your heart sensitive to his gospel to help others who are in their. People need to hear the gospel to find restoration and peace with God.
(Read: Mark 7:1-23)
The Pharisees and scribes were observing whether Jesus and his disciples were engaging in any unlawful activities. They found that the disciples were eating with unwashed hands. They asked Jesus “Why your disciples don’t follow the tradition?” The traditions are man-made practices set alongside the Law of God with equal importance. Jesus replied “You hypocrites!” Isaiah was prophesying about you when he wrote Isaiah 29:13. You reject God’s laws in order to hold on to your own traditions. They were hypocrites, imitating spirituality. They did not honor their parents by designating gift to God (Corban). They argue that “We are not obligated to help parents because it was given to God. To know more, read Matthew 15:10-20. Jesus did not agree with the way they were interpreting the Law of Moses. They distorted the law by focusing on the ceremonies and traditions. Pursuing spirituality is pointless unless our hearts are first renewed and right with God. Jesus fulfilled the Mosaic Law completely. He wants us to obey God from our hearts. The obedience motivated by love and faith in Christ only will please God. Our heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked (Jeremiah 17:9). Only God can change our hearts. Pray that God would keep our hearts pure and sensitive to his gospel to love and serve others.
Jesus’ Ministry at Tyre and Sidon: 7:24-37.
(Read: Mark 7:24-37)
These were cities along the Mediterranean Sea, northwest of Galilee. The news of Jesus’ arrival spread fast among people. A woman came to him whose little girl was possessed by an evil spirit. She fell at his feet and begged him to heal her daughter. She was a gentile, born in Syrian Phoenicia. Jesus tested her faith and said "Let the children be fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and through it to the dogs" (Mark 7:27). It was not an expression of contempt. Jesus was testing whether her faith was genuine. Jesus had compassion on her and healed her daughter. Thus he lovingly extended his healing power to gentiles. Jesus also healed a deaf and mute man at Decapolis. Only Mark records this narrative in the gospels. Why Jesus followed this healing procedure? It seems that Jesus was responding to the request of people. Immediately the man could hear perfectly and speak plainly. The ministry of Evangelism always includes compassion that benefits others. Jesus told the crowd not to tell this to anyone. But they spread the news everywhere. People were amazed beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well and he even heals those who are deaf and mute”. We are living in a broken world. The sickness and pain are the disorders brought by sin. Jesus came to restore everything to the way they are supposed to be. Someone has said “Miracles are not the disturbance of the natural order but a restoration of the natural order”. Pray that God would keep your heart sensitive to his gospel to help others who are in their. People need to hear the gospel to find restoration and peace with God.
Chapter 8
Jesus Feeding four Thousand: 8:1-26.
(Read: Mark 8:1-26)
Jesus had compassion on the people and fed them with seven loaves. Though the disciples witnessed the feeding of the five thousand they were still worrying about how to feed the four thousand people. Jesus could have created food out of nothing, but he chose to use what was available. The people were satisfied and the leftovers filled seven baskets. Lord not only meets our spiritual needs but also our physical needs. To know more, read note on Matthew 15:32-39. The Pharisees tested Jesus by asking him to show a miraculous sign from heaven to prove his identity. He did not show them any sign. Jesus warned the disciples, “Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and of Herod”. They failed to believe that Jesus is able to provide their needs. They were not spiritually enlightened yet. Jesus compare the unbelief of the Pharisees to leaven that spreads its influence fast. This is a warning against false religious teachers. Only God can enlighten us to understand the gospel (Ephesians 1:18). Since God has revealed his grace to us, we can now share the good news to others. Jesus healed a blind man in two stages. Initially his eye sight was only partially healed, so that people look like moving trees (Mark 8:24). Jesus touched the man’s eye a second time and healed him completely. It was to confirm the faith of the disciples. Jesus wanted no publicity and sent him home. Like the disciples, we need the help of the Holy Spirit to understand Christ. God uses his Word and the Holy Spirit to enlighten us spiritually (John 14:26). He reveals our sins because he loves us and does not want us to perish in our sin. Are you saved? Trust in the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall be saved (Acts 16:31).
Peter’s confession of Christ: 8:27-38.
(Read: Mark 8:27-38)
Jesus and his disciples left Galilee and went to Caesarea Philippi. It was a place of idle worship. Jesus asked the disciples “Who do the people say I am?” They replied “Some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah and others say you are one of the other prophets”. The Jesus asked “Who do you say I am?” Peter replied “You are the Christ”. Though Peter recognized Jesus’ true identity, he failed to understand that he is the suffering Savior. Jesus began to teach them of his suffering, death and resurrection. Peter rebuked Jesus by saying "Let it not happen to you". Jesus said to Peter “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not mindful of the things of God but on the things of men”. Many people recognize Jesus as a great teacher, prophet and as a good man but they fail to receive him as their Savior and Lord. Platitude of Jesus will not save anybody. Salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone and in Christ alone. Jesus said “Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, take up his own cross, and follow Me”. One who denies self and follow Jesus is the true disciple. It a radical call. A disciple gives Jesus Christ the preeminence in life. He willingly and joyfully surrenders himself to God’s plan and purposes. He is a learner and follow him faithfully. He knows Jesus intimately. The Lord loves them and strengthens them in their walk with him. Jesus said “What does it prophet a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul? For what can a man give in return for his soul?” So it is important to surrender ourselves to God. They should not be ashamed of Christ. Before we do anything for Christ, we must recognize what Christ has already done for us. Pray that God would remove our spiritual blindness to see the beauty of Christ in a new and fresh way.
(Read: Mark 8:1-26)
Jesus had compassion on the people and fed them with seven loaves. Though the disciples witnessed the feeding of the five thousand they were still worrying about how to feed the four thousand people. Jesus could have created food out of nothing, but he chose to use what was available. The people were satisfied and the leftovers filled seven baskets. Lord not only meets our spiritual needs but also our physical needs. To know more, read note on Matthew 15:32-39. The Pharisees tested Jesus by asking him to show a miraculous sign from heaven to prove his identity. He did not show them any sign. Jesus warned the disciples, “Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and of Herod”. They failed to believe that Jesus is able to provide their needs. They were not spiritually enlightened yet. Jesus compare the unbelief of the Pharisees to leaven that spreads its influence fast. This is a warning against false religious teachers. Only God can enlighten us to understand the gospel (Ephesians 1:18). Since God has revealed his grace to us, we can now share the good news to others. Jesus healed a blind man in two stages. Initially his eye sight was only partially healed, so that people look like moving trees (Mark 8:24). Jesus touched the man’s eye a second time and healed him completely. It was to confirm the faith of the disciples. Jesus wanted no publicity and sent him home. Like the disciples, we need the help of the Holy Spirit to understand Christ. God uses his Word and the Holy Spirit to enlighten us spiritually (John 14:26). He reveals our sins because he loves us and does not want us to perish in our sin. Are you saved? Trust in the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall be saved (Acts 16:31).
Peter’s confession of Christ: 8:27-38.
(Read: Mark 8:27-38)
Jesus and his disciples left Galilee and went to Caesarea Philippi. It was a place of idle worship. Jesus asked the disciples “Who do the people say I am?” They replied “Some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah and others say you are one of the other prophets”. The Jesus asked “Who do you say I am?” Peter replied “You are the Christ”. Though Peter recognized Jesus’ true identity, he failed to understand that he is the suffering Savior. Jesus began to teach them of his suffering, death and resurrection. Peter rebuked Jesus by saying "Let it not happen to you". Jesus said to Peter “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not mindful of the things of God but on the things of men”. Many people recognize Jesus as a great teacher, prophet and as a good man but they fail to receive him as their Savior and Lord. Platitude of Jesus will not save anybody. Salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone and in Christ alone. Jesus said “Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, take up his own cross, and follow Me”. One who denies self and follow Jesus is the true disciple. It a radical call. A disciple gives Jesus Christ the preeminence in life. He willingly and joyfully surrenders himself to God’s plan and purposes. He is a learner and follow him faithfully. He knows Jesus intimately. The Lord loves them and strengthens them in their walk with him. Jesus said “What does it prophet a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul? For what can a man give in return for his soul?” So it is important to surrender ourselves to God. They should not be ashamed of Christ. Before we do anything for Christ, we must recognize what Christ has already done for us. Pray that God would remove our spiritual blindness to see the beauty of Christ in a new and fresh way.
Chapter 9
The Transfiguration of Jesus: 9:1-29.
(Read: Mark 9:1-29)
The transfiguration of Jesus gives a glimpse of his divine nature. Jesus took Peter, James and John with him to the top of a mountain by themselves. Jesus was transfigured before them. He revealed himself as glorious and matchlessly pure Savior. His transfiguration signifies an outward manifestation of his inward glory. Unlike any other religious leader, Jesus Christ is actually God himself. The glorious appearance of Moses and Elijah shows that Jesus Christ is the focal point of the Old Testament. Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the prophets. This was a climatic moment in the eternal plan of salvation. The disciples did not yet know that Jesus must suffer first to enter into his glory. To know more, read Matthew 17:1-8. The disciples asked Jesus “Why do the teachers of the law insist that Elijah must return before the Messiah comes?” Jesus said, “Elijah has already come”. Jesus interpreted Elijah’s coming spiritually and connected it with John the Baptist (Mat 17:13). Jesus was told that his disciples could not heal the boy possessed by an evil spirit. Jesus answered them, “O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? Jesus said to the father of the boy “All things are possible for one who believes”. Immediately the father said “I believe, help my unbelief”. Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the boy. His disciples asked Jesus privately “Why they could not cast out the evil spirit?” Jesus replied “This kind can't be driven out by anything but prayer and fasting". Prayer gives intimacy with God. Fasting is a picture of self discipline to focus on Christ. Prayer and faith always go together. The sickness and death reveal that we are living is a broken world of sin.
The greatest in the Kingdom: 9:30-50.
(Read: Mark 9:30-50)
Jesus tried to avoid publicity. He spoke to disciples about his death and resurrection. But they did not understand what he was saying. They were arguing among themselves who would be the greatest. Jesus said “If anyone wants to be first, he must be last of all and servant of all”. A leader in Christ’s kingdom is a person who is willing to serve others with humility. They should not boast about their accomplishments or rely on their own strength. Humility is the path Jesus took (Phil 2:6-8). Jesus said “Anyone who welcome a little child like this on my behalf welcome me. Anyone who welcomes me welcomes my Father who sent me". Anyone who welcomes a little child on Christ’s behalf welcomes him. Who is not against Jesus is for Jesus. Jesus said “If anyone causes a weak brother to lose faith, it would be better for him to throw himself into a sea with a millstone tied around his neck. If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better to enter into heaven with one foot than to be thrown into hell with two feet”. Jesus uses a hyperbole to show the gravity of this sin. Afflictions purify and cause people to turn toward God. Salt is good for seasoning, but if it loses its flavor, how will you make it salty again? Christians must have the qualities of salt in the world. The Christian life is based on our personal relationship with Christ and his faithfulness to us. We are saved by grace through faith in Christ. Grace does not give us license to sin. Pray that God would strengthen us to live in obedience to Christ.
(Read: Mark 9:1-29)
The transfiguration of Jesus gives a glimpse of his divine nature. Jesus took Peter, James and John with him to the top of a mountain by themselves. Jesus was transfigured before them. He revealed himself as glorious and matchlessly pure Savior. His transfiguration signifies an outward manifestation of his inward glory. Unlike any other religious leader, Jesus Christ is actually God himself. The glorious appearance of Moses and Elijah shows that Jesus Christ is the focal point of the Old Testament. Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the prophets. This was a climatic moment in the eternal plan of salvation. The disciples did not yet know that Jesus must suffer first to enter into his glory. To know more, read Matthew 17:1-8. The disciples asked Jesus “Why do the teachers of the law insist that Elijah must return before the Messiah comes?” Jesus said, “Elijah has already come”. Jesus interpreted Elijah’s coming spiritually and connected it with John the Baptist (Mat 17:13). Jesus was told that his disciples could not heal the boy possessed by an evil spirit. Jesus answered them, “O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? Jesus said to the father of the boy “All things are possible for one who believes”. Immediately the father said “I believe, help my unbelief”. Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the boy. His disciples asked Jesus privately “Why they could not cast out the evil spirit?” Jesus replied “This kind can't be driven out by anything but prayer and fasting". Prayer gives intimacy with God. Fasting is a picture of self discipline to focus on Christ. Prayer and faith always go together. The sickness and death reveal that we are living is a broken world of sin.
The greatest in the Kingdom: 9:30-50.
(Read: Mark 9:30-50)
Jesus tried to avoid publicity. He spoke to disciples about his death and resurrection. But they did not understand what he was saying. They were arguing among themselves who would be the greatest. Jesus said “If anyone wants to be first, he must be last of all and servant of all”. A leader in Christ’s kingdom is a person who is willing to serve others with humility. They should not boast about their accomplishments or rely on their own strength. Humility is the path Jesus took (Phil 2:6-8). Jesus said “Anyone who welcome a little child like this on my behalf welcome me. Anyone who welcomes me welcomes my Father who sent me". Anyone who welcomes a little child on Christ’s behalf welcomes him. Who is not against Jesus is for Jesus. Jesus said “If anyone causes a weak brother to lose faith, it would be better for him to throw himself into a sea with a millstone tied around his neck. If your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better to enter into heaven with one foot than to be thrown into hell with two feet”. Jesus uses a hyperbole to show the gravity of this sin. Afflictions purify and cause people to turn toward God. Salt is good for seasoning, but if it loses its flavor, how will you make it salty again? Christians must have the qualities of salt in the world. The Christian life is based on our personal relationship with Christ and his faithfulness to us. We are saved by grace through faith in Christ. Grace does not give us license to sin. Pray that God would strengthen us to live in obedience to Christ.
Chapter 10
Discussion about Divorce and Marriage: 10:1-31.
(Read: Mark 10:1-31)
Jesus Left Galilee and went to the region of Judea. The Pharisees asked him question about marriage and divorce, hoping to find fault with Jesus. Much like today, people had a liberal attitude toward divorce. Jesus once again exposed the hypocrisy of the religious leaders. He reminded the people of God's original plan for marriage (10:6-9). God’s will is that married couple stays together until death. Perhaps one the greatest deterrents for divorce is to see how much God hates divorce. To know more, read Matthew 19:1-9. Some parents brought their children to Jesus. When the disciples wanted to stop them, Jesus said “Let the children come to me; do not hinder them. For the Kingdom of God belongs to such as these children”. The children’s faith is simple and unwavering. Jesus took the children in his arms and blessed them. He extends his grace to all people including, those who are not highly valued in the society. Jesus is not impressed with our intellectual or social status but with our willingness to surrender ourselves to him. A rich young ruler came to Jesus, knelt before him and asked “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" Jesus said “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God". Jesus challenged him to set his priorities right. Jews believed that wealth was a sign of God’s blessing. Jesus said to the rich man “You lack one thing; go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and follow me”. Disheartened by this saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions. The disciples were astonished and said “Then who in the world can be saved?” Jesus said “With man it is impossible, but not with God. Everything is possible with God”. God is looking for childlike faith. Our wealth or social status cannot save us. To know more read Matthew 19:16-30. Jesus said "Those who have given up things to follow Christ will receive hundredfold and eternal life. But many who considered to be important now will be the least in the Kingdom of God.
The Importance of Serving Others: 10:32-52.
(Read: Mark 10:32-52)
James and John asked Jesus a favor. “Grant us to sit one at your right hand and another at your left hand in glory”. Jesus said to them “You do not know what you ask. Can you drink the cup that I drink, and be with the baptism of suffering that I am baptized with?” Instead of admitting their frailty they said “We are able”. Jesus was referring to his death. The position in heaven is given not upon request, but for whom it is prepared for faithful service. Jesus said “For even the son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many”. Jesus paid the ransom to set us free from the slavery of Sin and Satan. Christ’s death was his ultimate act of sacrifice. The Christians should imitate Christ’s example by humbly surrendering to God’s will and to his purposes. God is not seeking leaders but servants whom he makes leaders. When Jesus reached Jericho, a blind beggar named Bartimaeus shouted “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me”. People tried to silence him but he kept on calling Jesus louder. Jesus saw his need and asked him “What do you want me to do for you? The blind man said “Teacher I want to see”. Jesus said to him “Go your way; your faith has made you well”. Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus. No matter who you are, Jesus offer his grace if you seek him in faith. James and John request glory but Bartimaeus requested mercy. James and John had physical sight but they were spiritually blind. God poured out mercy on the one who was blind but spiritually seeing. Those who seek mercy from God will receive it.
(Read: Mark 10:1-31)
Jesus Left Galilee and went to the region of Judea. The Pharisees asked him question about marriage and divorce, hoping to find fault with Jesus. Much like today, people had a liberal attitude toward divorce. Jesus once again exposed the hypocrisy of the religious leaders. He reminded the people of God's original plan for marriage (10:6-9). God’s will is that married couple stays together until death. Perhaps one the greatest deterrents for divorce is to see how much God hates divorce. To know more, read Matthew 19:1-9. Some parents brought their children to Jesus. When the disciples wanted to stop them, Jesus said “Let the children come to me; do not hinder them. For the Kingdom of God belongs to such as these children”. The children’s faith is simple and unwavering. Jesus took the children in his arms and blessed them. He extends his grace to all people including, those who are not highly valued in the society. Jesus is not impressed with our intellectual or social status but with our willingness to surrender ourselves to him. A rich young ruler came to Jesus, knelt before him and asked “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" Jesus said “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God". Jesus challenged him to set his priorities right. Jews believed that wealth was a sign of God’s blessing. Jesus said to the rich man “You lack one thing; go, sell all that you have and give to the poor, and follow me”. Disheartened by this saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions. The disciples were astonished and said “Then who in the world can be saved?” Jesus said “With man it is impossible, but not with God. Everything is possible with God”. God is looking for childlike faith. Our wealth or social status cannot save us. To know more read Matthew 19:16-30. Jesus said "Those who have given up things to follow Christ will receive hundredfold and eternal life. But many who considered to be important now will be the least in the Kingdom of God.
The Importance of Serving Others: 10:32-52.
(Read: Mark 10:32-52)
James and John asked Jesus a favor. “Grant us to sit one at your right hand and another at your left hand in glory”. Jesus said to them “You do not know what you ask. Can you drink the cup that I drink, and be with the baptism of suffering that I am baptized with?” Instead of admitting their frailty they said “We are able”. Jesus was referring to his death. The position in heaven is given not upon request, but for whom it is prepared for faithful service. Jesus said “For even the son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many”. Jesus paid the ransom to set us free from the slavery of Sin and Satan. Christ’s death was his ultimate act of sacrifice. The Christians should imitate Christ’s example by humbly surrendering to God’s will and to his purposes. God is not seeking leaders but servants whom he makes leaders. When Jesus reached Jericho, a blind beggar named Bartimaeus shouted “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me”. People tried to silence him but he kept on calling Jesus louder. Jesus saw his need and asked him “What do you want me to do for you? The blind man said “Teacher I want to see”. Jesus said to him “Go your way; your faith has made you well”. Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus. No matter who you are, Jesus offer his grace if you seek him in faith. James and John request glory but Bartimaeus requested mercy. James and John had physical sight but they were spiritually blind. God poured out mercy on the one who was blind but spiritually seeing. Those who seek mercy from God will receive it.
Chapter 11
The Triumphal Entry: 11:1-25.
(Read: Mark 11:1-25)
As Jesus and his disciples approached Jerusalem, they came to the nearby town of Bethphage. Jesus sent two of his disciples to get a colt tied on which no one has ever sat. Jesus said “If anyone asks what you are doing, just say, the Lord has need of it”. Are you willing to be used of God? When Jesus entered Jerusalem on colt, the crowd praised him and rejoiced at the hope of the coming Kingdom. They sang Hosanna to Jesus which means “One who grants salvation”. It was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9. To know more read note on Matthew 21:1-9. Jesus and his disciples went to nearby Bethany. While Jesus was leaving Bethany, he felt hungry. He saw a fig tree full of leaf but could not find any figs on it. Jesus cursed the fig tree saying “May no one ever eat your fruit again!” The tree was withered. Jesus told his disciples, all things are possible if you have faith in God. Also he said “When you pray, forgive others, so that your Father also may forgive you". The mark of a forgiven believer is his willingness to forgive others. Jesus did not curse the tree because of quick temper. But used this occasion to give an object lesson to warn the hypocrisy of religious leaders of Israel. Jesus was symbolically foretelling of what God was going to do with the fruitless Israel and their temple in Jerusalem. The temple was meant to be a place of worship and not for corrupt business practices. Jesus cleansed the temple saying “It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations. But you have made it a den of robbers”. The temple was destroyed in A.D. 70. Christians are supposed to bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23). Every branch that bears fruit will be cleansed to bear more fruit (John 15:2). The nation of Israel rejected Christ and became like the fruitless fig tree. Now God extends his kingdom to anyone who receives the gospel. It is important to strengthen our faith by meditating on the gospel on a regular basis.
The Authority of Jesus is challenged: 11: 26-33.
(Read: Mark 11:26-33)
By cleansing of the temple, Jesus challenged the authority of the religious leaders. In response to Christ's bold action, they tried to kill him. They asked Jesus “By what authority you are doing these things?” Jesus exposed their hypocrisy by asking “The baptism of John the Baptist, was it from heaven or from men?” They were unable to answer him. Jesus refused to discuss the matter any further. Christ’s authority was clearly established throughout his ministry. Like the religious leaders, we sometimes do not understand what God is doing in our lives. But God has his reason and they are always good. He does all things for the sake of his glory and for our good (Rom 8:28). Submit your unanswered questions to God in faith. God does all things well.
(Read: Mark 11:1-25)
As Jesus and his disciples approached Jerusalem, they came to the nearby town of Bethphage. Jesus sent two of his disciples to get a colt tied on which no one has ever sat. Jesus said “If anyone asks what you are doing, just say, the Lord has need of it”. Are you willing to be used of God? When Jesus entered Jerusalem on colt, the crowd praised him and rejoiced at the hope of the coming Kingdom. They sang Hosanna to Jesus which means “One who grants salvation”. It was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9. To know more read note on Matthew 21:1-9. Jesus and his disciples went to nearby Bethany. While Jesus was leaving Bethany, he felt hungry. He saw a fig tree full of leaf but could not find any figs on it. Jesus cursed the fig tree saying “May no one ever eat your fruit again!” The tree was withered. Jesus told his disciples, all things are possible if you have faith in God. Also he said “When you pray, forgive others, so that your Father also may forgive you". The mark of a forgiven believer is his willingness to forgive others. Jesus did not curse the tree because of quick temper. But used this occasion to give an object lesson to warn the hypocrisy of religious leaders of Israel. Jesus was symbolically foretelling of what God was going to do with the fruitless Israel and their temple in Jerusalem. The temple was meant to be a place of worship and not for corrupt business practices. Jesus cleansed the temple saying “It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations. But you have made it a den of robbers”. The temple was destroyed in A.D. 70. Christians are supposed to bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23). Every branch that bears fruit will be cleansed to bear more fruit (John 15:2). The nation of Israel rejected Christ and became like the fruitless fig tree. Now God extends his kingdom to anyone who receives the gospel. It is important to strengthen our faith by meditating on the gospel on a regular basis.
The Authority of Jesus is challenged: 11: 26-33.
(Read: Mark 11:26-33)
By cleansing of the temple, Jesus challenged the authority of the religious leaders. In response to Christ's bold action, they tried to kill him. They asked Jesus “By what authority you are doing these things?” Jesus exposed their hypocrisy by asking “The baptism of John the Baptist, was it from heaven or from men?” They were unable to answer him. Jesus refused to discuss the matter any further. Christ’s authority was clearly established throughout his ministry. Like the religious leaders, we sometimes do not understand what God is doing in our lives. But God has his reason and they are always good. He does all things for the sake of his glory and for our good (Rom 8:28). Submit your unanswered questions to God in faith. God does all things well.
Chapter 12
The Parable of the vineyard Owner: 12:1-27.
(Read: Mark 12:1-27)
Jesus used this parable to illustrate the nature of relationship between God and Israel. God is the owner of the vineyard. Vineyard is symbolic of Israel (Isaiah 5:1-7). The servants are the prophets whom God sent to Israel. The nation of Israel was blessed with covenant and promises. But they mistreated the servants God. Eventually God sent his own beloved Son. But they murdered him. Like the leaders of Israel, those who reject Christ is guilty and deserve to be punished. Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the church. Through his death he has made a way to reconcile to God. This was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Psalms 118:22-23. To know more, read note on Matthew 21:33-46. The religious leaders tried to trap Jesus by asking a loaded question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus was asked about taxes, divorce and resurrection. Those who wanted to find fault with him were amazed at his answer. This passage reminds that unless the Holy Spirit helps us, we are unable to understand God's plan of salvation. Christ is the cornerstone of the Church and he has purchased our salvation by his sacrifice. Our performance will never be the basis of our acceptance with God but our faith in Christ. The assurance of our salvation is based on his finished work on the cross.
The Most Important Commandment: 12:28-44.
(Read: Mark 12: 28-44)
One of the scribes asked Jesus “Which commandment is the most important of all?” The scribes were the scholars and interpreters of the Old Testament. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy 6:4-6. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength”. The second is equally important: “Love your neighbor as yourself. No other commandment is greater than these”. Loving God must be the motivation behind our service. Jesus said “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David? How Jesus is both David’s Lord and son at the same time?”(12:35-37). Jesus warned his followers and said “Beware of scribes. They love the seats of honor in the synagogues and at banquets”. They shamefully cheat widows and make long prayers in public to impress people. They will face greater judgment for their hypocrisy and greed. Jesus praises the sacrificial offering of a poor widow. Her offering shows her complete dependence and devotion to God. She gave all she had and trusted God to provide all her needs. Her willingness to put God’s honor above everything should challenge us. Generosity is not measured by the size of the gift but the motivation behind it. God loves a cheerful giver (2 Cor 9:7-8). True faith always leads to sacrificial action. Jesus does not separate faith from practice. The living faith acts in love (James 2:26).
(Read: Mark 12:1-27)
Jesus used this parable to illustrate the nature of relationship between God and Israel. God is the owner of the vineyard. Vineyard is symbolic of Israel (Isaiah 5:1-7). The servants are the prophets whom God sent to Israel. The nation of Israel was blessed with covenant and promises. But they mistreated the servants God. Eventually God sent his own beloved Son. But they murdered him. Like the leaders of Israel, those who reject Christ is guilty and deserve to be punished. Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of the church. Through his death he has made a way to reconcile to God. This was a fulfillment of the prophecy of Psalms 118:22-23. To know more, read note on Matthew 21:33-46. The religious leaders tried to trap Jesus by asking a loaded question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus was asked about taxes, divorce and resurrection. Those who wanted to find fault with him were amazed at his answer. This passage reminds that unless the Holy Spirit helps us, we are unable to understand God's plan of salvation. Christ is the cornerstone of the Church and he has purchased our salvation by his sacrifice. Our performance will never be the basis of our acceptance with God but our faith in Christ. The assurance of our salvation is based on his finished work on the cross.
The Most Important Commandment: 12:28-44.
(Read: Mark 12: 28-44)
One of the scribes asked Jesus “Which commandment is the most important of all?” The scribes were the scholars and interpreters of the Old Testament. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy 6:4-6. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength”. The second is equally important: “Love your neighbor as yourself. No other commandment is greater than these”. Loving God must be the motivation behind our service. Jesus said “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David? How Jesus is both David’s Lord and son at the same time?”(12:35-37). Jesus warned his followers and said “Beware of scribes. They love the seats of honor in the synagogues and at banquets”. They shamefully cheat widows and make long prayers in public to impress people. They will face greater judgment for their hypocrisy and greed. Jesus praises the sacrificial offering of a poor widow. Her offering shows her complete dependence and devotion to God. She gave all she had and trusted God to provide all her needs. Her willingness to put God’s honor above everything should challenge us. Generosity is not measured by the size of the gift but the motivation behind it. God loves a cheerful giver (2 Cor 9:7-8). True faith always leads to sacrificial action. Jesus does not separate faith from practice. The living faith acts in love (James 2:26).
Chapter 13
Olivet Discourse
(Read: Mark 13:1-37)
Jesus looked at the temple and warned his disciple about the coming destruction of it. This happened in A.D. 70. Other prophecies would be fulfilled in the near future. Christians should not be misled by speculations about the future events. There will be rumors of war and the nations will rise against nations. There will be famine and earthquakes in various places. Christians will be persecuted and accused of being followers of Christ. The gospel will be preached to every nation. But believers should not be alarmed because these are the beginning of the birth pain. If anyone says, Look, here is the Messiah. Don’t pay any attention. The false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform miracles and wonders to deceive even the chosen ones. Jesus said “Be on guard; I have told you all things beforehand”. But when these signs become frequent and intensified Christ's return is near. Then everyone will see the Son of man arrive on the cloud with great power and glory. Fig tree symbolizes Israel. As its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, understand that summer is near. It is a reference to Israel becoming a nation. It happened in 1948. But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Therefore stay awake for you do not know when the Lord returns. Don’t let Christ find you sleeping when Christ returns. It is more important to be engaged in our mission of making disciples for Christ than speculating the time of Christ's return. We must be ready to suffer for the gospel. The Church should be engaged in the rescue mission. Unfortunately the evangelism and discipleship have taken a back seat in the church today. Let us pray that the church would reflect Christ's heart for the people perishing in their sin. To know more read notes on Matthew 24 and 25. God is concerned about the salvation of people. We must take every opportunity to reach them with the gospel of Jesus Christ.
(Read: Mark 13:1-37)
Jesus looked at the temple and warned his disciple about the coming destruction of it. This happened in A.D. 70. Other prophecies would be fulfilled in the near future. Christians should not be misled by speculations about the future events. There will be rumors of war and the nations will rise against nations. There will be famine and earthquakes in various places. Christians will be persecuted and accused of being followers of Christ. The gospel will be preached to every nation. But believers should not be alarmed because these are the beginning of the birth pain. If anyone says, Look, here is the Messiah. Don’t pay any attention. The false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform miracles and wonders to deceive even the chosen ones. Jesus said “Be on guard; I have told you all things beforehand”. But when these signs become frequent and intensified Christ's return is near. Then everyone will see the Son of man arrive on the cloud with great power and glory. Fig tree symbolizes Israel. As its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, understand that summer is near. It is a reference to Israel becoming a nation. It happened in 1948. But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Therefore stay awake for you do not know when the Lord returns. Don’t let Christ find you sleeping when Christ returns. It is more important to be engaged in our mission of making disciples for Christ than speculating the time of Christ's return. We must be ready to suffer for the gospel. The Church should be engaged in the rescue mission. Unfortunately the evangelism and discipleship have taken a back seat in the church today. Let us pray that the church would reflect Christ's heart for the people perishing in their sin. To know more read notes on Matthew 24 and 25. God is concerned about the salvation of people. We must take every opportunity to reach them with the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Chapter 14
Jesus Anointed at Bethany: Mark 14: 1-31
This chapter records, Mary anointing of Jesus, the preparation for the Passover, and the institution of the Lord’s Supper. Also we read about Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane, Jesus’ betrayal and his arrest. Mark records Jesus’ trial before the council and Peter’s denial of Jesus in this chapter. To know more read the note on Matthew 26:1-75. Mary’s anointing of Jesus was significant. It happened in the house of Simon the leper. The ointment costs three hundred Denarii which was a year’s wages. The disciples thought it was a waste and said to themselves, “Why was the ointment wasted like that?" They viewed this as an unnecessary extravagant act. But Jesus said “Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a beautiful thing to me”. We should worship God our of our love and devotion to him. It is ascribing honor and worthiness to God God who he is and what he has done for us. Jesus faithfully participated in the Passover. He is the ultimate fulfillment of the Passover. In the Passover meal, Israel celebrated their great redemption from Egypt. Paul wrote “Indeed Christ, our Passover was sacrificed for us (1 Cor 5:7)”. After celebrating the Passover, Jesus and the disciples sang and went to Mount Olive. Jesus predicted Peter’s denial. Peter said “if I have to die with you, I will not deny you”. His over confidence preceded his failure. In the Lord’s Supper we celebrate our redemption and forgiveness (Heb 9:22). By eating of the bread and drinking of the cup, believers remember the broken body and shed blood of Christ for them. It also reminds us of our communion with Christ and one another. It gives joy and spiritual nourishment to worship and serve God. It also reminds us of Christ's return. It is importance that believers should regularly celebrate the Lord’s Supper to remember the death of Christ (Heb 10:24-25). In the Lord's Supper, believers enjoy the presence of God.
Jesus Prays in Gethsemane:
Read: Mark 14:32-71)
The garden of Gethsemane is located on the Mount of Olive. To know more read note on Matthew 26:36-46. Jesus prays in the garden of Gethsemane as he prepares to sacrifice his life for his people. This prayer shows the nature of his suffering for our sins. Jesus knew what it means to be forsaken by his Father. Jesus was facing the cup of God’s wrath and knew that only the Father can deliver him from it. Jesus prayed repeatedly to remove this cup from him yet he was willing to submit to Father’s will. Jesus willingly endured God’s wrath on our behalf. This was the critical moment in all of human history. On the cross sin was punished, we are forgiven, heaven was secured and the lost relationship was restored. Because of the cross, God’s wrath against sin has been turned away from us forever (Rom 8:1). Jesus stood innocently before the council who accused him falsely. These are the accusation we ourselves rightly deserve. Jesus could rightly defend himself yet he did not. He stood condemned in our place as our substitute (2 Cor 5:21). Because of that we freely receive the gift of salvation by faith. Peter denies Jesus because he was afraid of his life. Jesus graciously restored him. Peter's restoration is an encouragement to other. Peter was made useful in the work of God's kingdom. There is no need to be discouraged because we serve a forgiving and restoring Savior. Our salvation by grace removes all human boasting. We are sinners and deserve nothing but God’s judgment. Peter made many mistakes but when he repented, he was mightily used for God's glory. Pray that the forgiving love of Christ should motivate us to love and serve him. Have you received the forgiveness of sin by trusting in the Lord Jesus Christ?
This chapter records, Mary anointing of Jesus, the preparation for the Passover, and the institution of the Lord’s Supper. Also we read about Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane, Jesus’ betrayal and his arrest. Mark records Jesus’ trial before the council and Peter’s denial of Jesus in this chapter. To know more read the note on Matthew 26:1-75. Mary’s anointing of Jesus was significant. It happened in the house of Simon the leper. The ointment costs three hundred Denarii which was a year’s wages. The disciples thought it was a waste and said to themselves, “Why was the ointment wasted like that?" They viewed this as an unnecessary extravagant act. But Jesus said “Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a beautiful thing to me”. We should worship God our of our love and devotion to him. It is ascribing honor and worthiness to God God who he is and what he has done for us. Jesus faithfully participated in the Passover. He is the ultimate fulfillment of the Passover. In the Passover meal, Israel celebrated their great redemption from Egypt. Paul wrote “Indeed Christ, our Passover was sacrificed for us (1 Cor 5:7)”. After celebrating the Passover, Jesus and the disciples sang and went to Mount Olive. Jesus predicted Peter’s denial. Peter said “if I have to die with you, I will not deny you”. His over confidence preceded his failure. In the Lord’s Supper we celebrate our redemption and forgiveness (Heb 9:22). By eating of the bread and drinking of the cup, believers remember the broken body and shed blood of Christ for them. It also reminds us of our communion with Christ and one another. It gives joy and spiritual nourishment to worship and serve God. It also reminds us of Christ's return. It is importance that believers should regularly celebrate the Lord’s Supper to remember the death of Christ (Heb 10:24-25). In the Lord's Supper, believers enjoy the presence of God.
Jesus Prays in Gethsemane:
Read: Mark 14:32-71)
The garden of Gethsemane is located on the Mount of Olive. To know more read note on Matthew 26:36-46. Jesus prays in the garden of Gethsemane as he prepares to sacrifice his life for his people. This prayer shows the nature of his suffering for our sins. Jesus knew what it means to be forsaken by his Father. Jesus was facing the cup of God’s wrath and knew that only the Father can deliver him from it. Jesus prayed repeatedly to remove this cup from him yet he was willing to submit to Father’s will. Jesus willingly endured God’s wrath on our behalf. This was the critical moment in all of human history. On the cross sin was punished, we are forgiven, heaven was secured and the lost relationship was restored. Because of the cross, God’s wrath against sin has been turned away from us forever (Rom 8:1). Jesus stood innocently before the council who accused him falsely. These are the accusation we ourselves rightly deserve. Jesus could rightly defend himself yet he did not. He stood condemned in our place as our substitute (2 Cor 5:21). Because of that we freely receive the gift of salvation by faith. Peter denies Jesus because he was afraid of his life. Jesus graciously restored him. Peter's restoration is an encouragement to other. Peter was made useful in the work of God's kingdom. There is no need to be discouraged because we serve a forgiving and restoring Savior. Our salvation by grace removes all human boasting. We are sinners and deserve nothing but God’s judgment. Peter made many mistakes but when he repented, he was mightily used for God's glory. Pray that the forgiving love of Christ should motivate us to love and serve him. Have you received the forgiveness of sin by trusting in the Lord Jesus Christ?
Chapter 15
Jesus’ Trial before Pilate:
(Read: Mark 15:1-20)
Jesus faced trial before the Jewish religious court and before the Roman authorities. The Sanhedrin made the trial official by condemning Jesus to death. To know more about trial of Jesus, read note on Matthew 27:1-32. Jews didn’t have the authority to crucify people. So they delivered Jesus to Pilate the Roman governor. Pilate asked Jesus “Are you the king of Jews?” Jesus replied, “Yes, you have said so”. In the presence of Pilate Jesus did not defend himself. He was like an innocent lamb who has been slaughtered (Isaiah 53:7). Pilate was amazed at Jesus' silence. Though Pilate could not find any reason to sentence Jesus to death he was afraid to release him. The Jews demanded the release of the Barabbas instead of Jesus. He was murderer and criminal. Less than a week before the same people honored Jesus in his triumphal entry. This shows how religious leaders could influence people. In Barabbas we see the picture of ourselves. We are all guilty before God. But God has made it possible to release us from the judgment of sin by judging his own Son in our place. He endured the beating and mocking from soldiers. Then Jesus was led away to be crucified. “When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to God who judges righteously” (1 Pet 2:23). Thus Jesus set an example for us to follow his steps. We must meditate on Christ who endured the cross despising the shame so that we may not be discouraged when we suffer for Christ. Jesus was crucified to rescue us from the penalty of sin we deserve.
The Crucifixion and burial of Jesus:
(Read: Mark 15: 21-47)
Pilot delivered Jesus to be crucified. A man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to carry Jesus’ cross. At that time he was not a disciple. But it seems this experience eventually led to his conversion. Jesus endured insults and mockery for us. From noon until three o’clock there was darkness. This was the darkest hours of human history. Jesus uttered “It is finished and breathed last (John 19:30). When Jesus died, the thick curtain in the temple was torn from top to bottom. The barrier between God and man was removed. Our access to God has been secured by the death of Christ (Heb 10:19-20). The Roman Centurion who witnessed all these things said “Truly this man was the Son of God”. Many women also witnessed his death. Our sin is so horrific that it requires the vicarious death of the Son of God to save us. To know more about crucifixion of Jesus, read Matthew 27:33-56; John 19:17-37. The burial of Jesus is not a less significant part of redemption story. He was buried according to the scriptures (1 Cor 15:4). Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus gave an honorable burial to Jesus’ body. Their love for Christ motivated them to do that. It was the fulfillment of Isaiah 53:9. Jesus’ death was necessary to save the human race from their sin. Jesus rose from the dead on the third day. For Christians Jesus' death and resurrection are the path to a new life. Someone has said “Death for the followers of Christ is an entrance ramp, not an exit ramp”. Christ has paid the debt we owe to God so that he could free us from the fear of death. Pray for those who are resistant to the gospel that God may open their eyes to see what Christ has endured for them on the cross. Christ has paid the debt we owe. How thankful we must be for our salvation!
(Read: Mark 15:1-20)
Jesus faced trial before the Jewish religious court and before the Roman authorities. The Sanhedrin made the trial official by condemning Jesus to death. To know more about trial of Jesus, read note on Matthew 27:1-32. Jews didn’t have the authority to crucify people. So they delivered Jesus to Pilate the Roman governor. Pilate asked Jesus “Are you the king of Jews?” Jesus replied, “Yes, you have said so”. In the presence of Pilate Jesus did not defend himself. He was like an innocent lamb who has been slaughtered (Isaiah 53:7). Pilate was amazed at Jesus' silence. Though Pilate could not find any reason to sentence Jesus to death he was afraid to release him. The Jews demanded the release of the Barabbas instead of Jesus. He was murderer and criminal. Less than a week before the same people honored Jesus in his triumphal entry. This shows how religious leaders could influence people. In Barabbas we see the picture of ourselves. We are all guilty before God. But God has made it possible to release us from the judgment of sin by judging his own Son in our place. He endured the beating and mocking from soldiers. Then Jesus was led away to be crucified. “When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to God who judges righteously” (1 Pet 2:23). Thus Jesus set an example for us to follow his steps. We must meditate on Christ who endured the cross despising the shame so that we may not be discouraged when we suffer for Christ. Jesus was crucified to rescue us from the penalty of sin we deserve.
The Crucifixion and burial of Jesus:
(Read: Mark 15: 21-47)
Pilot delivered Jesus to be crucified. A man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to carry Jesus’ cross. At that time he was not a disciple. But it seems this experience eventually led to his conversion. Jesus endured insults and mockery for us. From noon until three o’clock there was darkness. This was the darkest hours of human history. Jesus uttered “It is finished and breathed last (John 19:30). When Jesus died, the thick curtain in the temple was torn from top to bottom. The barrier between God and man was removed. Our access to God has been secured by the death of Christ (Heb 10:19-20). The Roman Centurion who witnessed all these things said “Truly this man was the Son of God”. Many women also witnessed his death. Our sin is so horrific that it requires the vicarious death of the Son of God to save us. To know more about crucifixion of Jesus, read Matthew 27:33-56; John 19:17-37. The burial of Jesus is not a less significant part of redemption story. He was buried according to the scriptures (1 Cor 15:4). Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus gave an honorable burial to Jesus’ body. Their love for Christ motivated them to do that. It was the fulfillment of Isaiah 53:9. Jesus’ death was necessary to save the human race from their sin. Jesus rose from the dead on the third day. For Christians Jesus' death and resurrection are the path to a new life. Someone has said “Death for the followers of Christ is an entrance ramp, not an exit ramp”. Christ has paid the debt we owe to God so that he could free us from the fear of death. Pray for those who are resistant to the gospel that God may open their eyes to see what Christ has endured for them on the cross. Christ has paid the debt we owe. How thankful we must be for our salvation!
Chapter 16
The Resurrection of Jesus:
(Read Mark 16:1-14)
The Resurrection account of Jesus begins with the women at the tomb. Very early on Sunday, just at sunrise they went to the tomb to anoint the body of Jesus with spices. They wondered how they would remove the large stone away from the entrance of the tomb. But when they arrived, they saw that the stone had already been rolled away. They did not get a chance to anoint Jesus but Mary of Bethany. When there is an opportunity, serve Christ. When they entered the tomb, they saw an angel sitting on the right side dressed in white robe and were afraid. The angel said to them “Stop being afraid. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is risen! He is not here! Now go and tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you”. The women went out trembling saying nothing to anyone because they were too frightened to speak. But when they found the apostles, they privately shared what had happened to them. Christ’s resurrection ensures our final victory over sin and death. Now we can be assured of the fact that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ (Rom 8:38-39). The evidence of Christ’s resurrection are many; the empty tomb, the origin of the church and its growth, the New Testament, the bold witnessing of disciples, and the conversion of Soul of Tarsus. To know more about resurrection, read Matthew 28:1-15. Many Bible scholars conclude that Mark ended his gospel here because verses 9-20 are missing from many of the earliest Greek manuscripts. But their underlying message fits with what we see elsewhere in the Bible. When Jesus rose from the dead he first appeared to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had cast seven demons. She found the disciples and told them that Jesus is alive but they didn’t believe her.
The Conclusion:
(Read Mark 16:15-20)
Jesus gave the great commission to his disciples. "Go into the whole world and preach the gospel to the whole creation". The baptism in the early church was the outward declaration of conversion and the sign of genuine faith in Christ. It has no saving merit. Some of the sign gifts mentioned here describe the pattern of apostolic ministry in the early church. Pray that God would help us to proclaim the gospel to everyone. May God bless my readers!
(Read Mark 16:1-14)
The Resurrection account of Jesus begins with the women at the tomb. Very early on Sunday, just at sunrise they went to the tomb to anoint the body of Jesus with spices. They wondered how they would remove the large stone away from the entrance of the tomb. But when they arrived, they saw that the stone had already been rolled away. They did not get a chance to anoint Jesus but Mary of Bethany. When there is an opportunity, serve Christ. When they entered the tomb, they saw an angel sitting on the right side dressed in white robe and were afraid. The angel said to them “Stop being afraid. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is risen! He is not here! Now go and tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you”. The women went out trembling saying nothing to anyone because they were too frightened to speak. But when they found the apostles, they privately shared what had happened to them. Christ’s resurrection ensures our final victory over sin and death. Now we can be assured of the fact that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ (Rom 8:38-39). The evidence of Christ’s resurrection are many; the empty tomb, the origin of the church and its growth, the New Testament, the bold witnessing of disciples, and the conversion of Soul of Tarsus. To know more about resurrection, read Matthew 28:1-15. Many Bible scholars conclude that Mark ended his gospel here because verses 9-20 are missing from many of the earliest Greek manuscripts. But their underlying message fits with what we see elsewhere in the Bible. When Jesus rose from the dead he first appeared to Mary Magdalene, out of whom He had cast seven demons. She found the disciples and told them that Jesus is alive but they didn’t believe her.
The Conclusion:
(Read Mark 16:15-20)
Jesus gave the great commission to his disciples. "Go into the whole world and preach the gospel to the whole creation". The baptism in the early church was the outward declaration of conversion and the sign of genuine faith in Christ. It has no saving merit. Some of the sign gifts mentioned here describe the pattern of apostolic ministry in the early church. Pray that God would help us to proclaim the gospel to everyone. May God bless my readers!
