Tabernacle

Introduction

Introduction to Tabernacle
From Genesis to Revelation, God expresses his desire to dwell in the midst of of his people ( Gen 3:8, 9; Ex 25:8; Rev 21:3). "Behold the tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them". God always desired to fellowship with his redeemed people. God created man to fellowship with him and to represent him. The Tabernacle was God’s dwelling place among Israel. It was important to their national life. It was the place where God would meet with his people (Ex 29:42-43). The tabernacle was the place of worship. God's glory was manifested in the tabernacle (Ex 40:35). The tabernacle prefigures Christ (John 1:14). God himself is the architect of tabernacle. Noah built the ark according to God's instruction. In the church all things are to be done according to God's Word (1 Tim 3:15). God had shown Moses the design of it when he was with Him on Mount Sinai (Ex 24:18). God provided all the materials needed for the building of the tabernacle (Ex 12:35-36; 25:3-7). In the church believers bring their free will offering for the use of the glory of God (2 Cor 9:7-8). God used "Types or graphics" in the Old Testament to teach spiritual truth to his people. They are preview of good things to come (Heb 10:1). The tabernacle is the most instructive type in the Old Testament. A picture worth a thousand words. Someone has said “The new is in the old contained and the old in the new revealed". Many Christians consider the study of the tabernacle difficult, fanciful and uninteresting. Thus they miss out the wealth of the spiritual blessings. God wants his people just not satisfied with their salvation but to grow in fellowship with him and serve him (Rom 12:1-2; Ephesians 2:8-10).

Why the study of Tabernacle is Important?
All Scripture is given by the inspiration of God and is profitable for christian life (2 Tim 3:16, 17; Romans 15:4). So the study of tabernacle is important as well. It is included in the inspired Word of God. When God took only two chapters to explain creation account, there are almost fifteen chapters given for the study of Tabernacle. Jesus himself used types frequently in his preaching and teaching because they speak of him (Luke 24:27). It is noteworthy that the New Testament writers frequently quoted types in their writings (John 1:29; 1 Cor 5:7; Heb 10:27). Many scholars suggest that it is difficult to understand many New Testament doctrines without the understanding of types including the tabernacle.The tabernacle is the most complete and instructive type of Jesus Christ, the church and the believers (John 1:14; Heb 10:27). I have been studying this subject for many years and it was my privilege to teach this subject in many places. So I would like to share these blessings and insights I have received from my study with my readers. I have received help in my study from the writing of many servants of God. Someone has said "We are all standing on other's shoulder". The tabernacle is the type of Christ (John 1:14). For in Christ dwells all the fullness of Godhead bodily (Col 2:9). Also tabernacle is a picture of Church (1 Tim 3:15). Also it is a picture of believers in whom the Holy Spirit dwells
(1 Cor 6:19,20). It was not man's idea to build the tabernacle. God wanted his people to be involved in the building of the tabernacle. God used artists and craftsmen to build the tabernacle according to the blue print shown to Moses (Ex 25:9). He did not send angels to build the tabernacle but his people. Jesus said "I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matt 16:18). The believers are God's fellow workers (1 Cor 3:9). The church is blessed with gifted leaders to lead and guide the believers (Ephesians 4:11-14). They should be obeyed and esteemed among the believers (1 Thessalonians 5:12-13). Jesus said, "The harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few. Therefore pray to the Lord of the harvest that He will send out laborers into His harvest" (Matt 9:37, 38). Each item in the tabernacle shows the wisdom and greatness of God. They are filled with spiritual meanings. We will discover these meanings as we prayerfully study the subject of tabernacle.

What is Typology?
Type is something or someone foreshadowing something in the future in the Bible. They are object lesson designed by God to teach spiritual truths in the scriptures (1 Cor 10: 6, Heb 10:20). A picture or graphic worth a thousand words.

Names of Tabernacle:

Tabernacle: Speaks of God’s dwelling with His redeemed people (Exodus 25:9)
Sanctuary: Means, a sacred place (Exodus 25:8).
Tabernacle of congregation. Means, God meeting with His people to communicate (Ex 29:42)
House of the Lord: Speaks of His presence among His people (34:26).
Tabernacle of Testimony: Speaks of God’s commandments and ordinances (Ex 38:21).

With Whom God Wants to Dwell:

With those who are redeemed by the blood (Ex 12:12, 13).
With those who have received His Word (Ex 21-23).
With those who are nourished and sustained by God' Word (Ex 16:16-18).
With those who are set apart for God's use (Ex 35:1-3).
With those who are restored from the folly of sin (Ex 33:12-14).
With those who are willing to give generously for God's work (Ex 35:5).
With those who obey God's Word and delight in Him (Ex 25:9; 36:1).

Materials Used to build:
Gold, Silver, Brass, Fabrics, Wood, Jewels, Olive Oil, Sweet Spices and Cords.

Who gave the Materials?

The redeemed people of God furnished all materials needed willingly and cheerfully (Ex 25:1; 35:5; Cor 9:7).
They gave more than what was needed (36:5). “God’s work done in God’s way never lack God's resource”.
Their overflowing hearts gave overflowing gifts (Gen 22; John 12:1-3). " It is better to give than to receive".
They gave out of what God provided through Egyptians. (Ex 12:35,36 ; 1 Chronicles 29:14)
They gave cheerfully and did not miss the opportunity to give. (Ex 36:5; Mk 16:1-6; John 12:1-8).
When we do not give, we rob God. Our giving is the reflection of our devotion to God (Malachi 3:8).

Why these instructions are given?

To teach that God wants to fellowship with his people and willing to restore them (Ex 6:6-8; 25:8).
To teach us that God always longs to fellowship with us (Gen 3:9; Ephesians 2:19-22; Col 2:9; Rev 21:3).
To teach Israel about their sinfulness and God’s holiness.
To teach that the only way to approach God is through sacrifice.

Who are the builders?

The skillful and gifted people who who were eager to get to work (Ex 35:10; 36:3)
Who were willing to work under Bezalel of the tribe of Judah and Aholiab of the tribe of Dan (Ex 35:30-35; 36:1-2).
Who were endowed with divine wisdom and willing to work in harmony.
Who were willing to build all things according to the pattern shown to Moses on the mount (Ex 39:42-43).
Who are willing to come to Moses for materials and receive instructions (Ex 36:3).

When Tabernacle was set up:

It took nine months to complete the construction of the Tabernacle.
Tabernacle was set up by Moses on the 1st day of the 1st month of the 2nd year (Ex 40:1-19).
The builders brought all things to Moses for his inspection and approval (Ex 39:33-43)
Moses anointed the tabernacle and all that is therein (Ex 40:9, 16).
The Lord's glory filled the tabernacle when it was set (Ex 40:34).

Israel's Camp Order

Israel’s Camp Order: Numbers:2.

The view of the Camp:
The tabernacle was given to the people of Israel who were redeemed by the blood and power of God (Ex 12). They were brought to God to fellowship with him (Ex 19:4). God's great desire was to surround himself with his people. He wanted them to know that He is a holy God and the only way to approach God is through sacrifice. The tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month of the second year (Ex 40:2). The people with divine wisdom could do the work but only Moses could set up the tabernacle (Ex 40:17-19). This true in the church also. The Lord alone can add believers to the church (Acts 2:47). Jesus said "I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matt 16:18). Moses anointed the tabernacle and all was set in its proper place. The believers are only God's fellow workers (1 Cor 3:9). The cloud of glory descended and rested on the tabernacle. The glory of God filled the tabernacle. The tabernacle is a type of Christ (John 1:14). Also the tabernacle is a type of church (1 Cor 3:16). It is also the type of believer (1 Cor 6:19; 1 Thess 5:23).

The Israel's Camp: Numbers 2.
Then on the first day of the second month in the second year after Israel came out of Egypt, Moses took the census of all people (Numbers 1:2). After that the instruction for the camp order was given (Numbers 2:1-3). The tabernacle was always in the center and it determined the position and location of each tribe in the camp. The Lord desired that His redeemed people should live and march in an orderly way. God does all things decently and in order in the church
(1 Cor 14:40). When the camp of Israel was at rest the tabernacle was in their midst. Scholars suggest that about three million people were living in this twelve square mile camp site. Seen from distance the Tabernacle was not attractive with zeal skin covering. Its roof was not colorful but the camp sight was beautiful. Even the heathen prophet Balaam says “How beautiful are your tents, O Jacob, how lovely are your dwelling, O Israel" (Numbers 24:5). As you draw near the enclosure of the tabernacle, it looks more impressive. The enclosure was made of white curtain. This speaks of Christ's purity. The Tabernacle is a picture of Christ (John 1:14). When Jesus was on earth, people did not consider him beautiful or attractive (1 Cor 1:18, 23). There was nothing beautiful or majestic about his appearance (Isaiah 53:2-3). But those who come to know Jesus, he is more precious and beautiful than ever (1 peter 1:7). The people living in the camp were sinful (Rom 3:23). Only those who were willing to pay the atonement prize of half shekel were allowed to live inside the camp (Ex 30:11-16). It It is the beautiful picture of the ransom Christ had to pay in order to redeem us
(1 Pet 1:18; Heb 9:15; Ephesians 1:7). The believers are redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ.

The Camp Order is a picture of the Church. God wants that everything in the church must be done properly and in order (1 Cor 14:40). God's role in bringing order out of chaos is an important biblical theme. He created the universe in order. God redeemed Israel from Egypt when he sent 10 plagues to convince Pharaoh. The Pharaoh's magicians were able to duplicate two plagues but they could not reverse the plagues. They could cause chaos but they could not bring order. Only God can restore and bring order in life. Sinner cannot bring order out of the emotional and spiritual chaos. Only Christ can bring order and beauty in our lives (Matt 11:28). Everything inside the camp are sacred and outside are profane and unclean (Heb 13:13). We are redeemed by the precious blood of Christ (1 Pet 1:18). Christ bore our sins in His body on the cross to redeem us from our sins (1 Pet 2:24). We are not saved by our good deeds but by grace (Titus 3:4,5). Only Christ can bring beauty and order in life. Those who honestly acknowledge their sin and come to Christ will be saved. God is able to give beauty even to ashes (Isaiah 61:3). Israel's camp order is a beautiful picture of the eternal state of redeemed people gathering around the blessed person of Christ in heaven.

God's Divine order: God sets a divine order in the camp as well as when Israel was on their march. At rest the glory of God filled the tabernacle. Those who lived in the camp were warriors, workers and worshipers of God. They were the redeemed people yet there was sin in their lives. They are in need of cleansing. The tabernacle shows that there is only one way to come to God. There was a wide open door with beautiful curtain that invites people. Christ is the only way to God (John 14:6). Christians are the redeemed people yet we stumble in many ways (James 3:2). If we claim we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us (1 John 1:8). But if we confess our sins to Christ, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9). The sons of Levi pitched their tents between the camp and the tabernacle (Numbers 4). There names are Gershon, Kohath and Merari (Num 3). They were the set apart priestly people. They stayed closer to the tabernacle to intercede for the people of God. Christians are the set apart people to serve God (Ephesians 4:11, 12). They are the royal priesthood (1 Pet 2:9). They are called to set the Lord always before them. They should steadfastly continue in the doctrines, fellowship, worship and prayer (Act 2:42). God has given spiritual gifts to all believers (1 Cor 12:7). They should use them well to serve one another
(1 Pet 4:10). The position of the Tabernacle determines the position of each tribe. Christ alone decides which gift each believer should have (1 Cor 12:11).

The Servants of God must be Faithful: The door was always facing the east where Moses, Aaron and his sons pitched their tents. Moses is a type of Jesus Christ, our great high priest. Joshua served Moses faithfully. After Moses Joshua eventually became the leader of Israel. Only the faithful and matured believers are qualified to become elders in the church (1 Tim 3:6). The arrangement of Israel’s camp was such that three tribes each pitched their tents on each side of the tabernacle (Numbers 2). When Christ becomes the center of the Church, there will be beauty and order in the Church (1 Cor 14:40). God determined everything, including the camp order among Israel. Similarly in the church Christ should control all things. There are varieties of gifts but it is the same God who does the work in all of us (1 Cor 12:6). The cloud of glory directed the movements of Israel. The pillar of cloud provided protection from sun and from enemies (Ex 14:19-20). The pillar of light gave them light in the night (Psalms 78:14). It remained with them until Israel reached the promised Land. The cloud of glory speaks of God's presence with believers. The Holy Spirit abides with believers to guide and protect them (John 14:16). God promised that he will never leave us nor forsake us (Heb 13:5). Christ must be the center of our life and the church. This also speaks of the eternal state of redeemed people around the blessed Lord (Rev 21:3). The meeting place of Israel was at the east end of the Tabernacle. The believers gather unto Jesus for worship, prayer and fellowship. He is our great high priest and the Savior.

Positions of 12 Tribes when the Camp at Rest:

To the east side: Moses, Aaron and their sons pitched their tents (Numbers 3:38). They stayed closer to the door of the Tabernacle (Ps 16:8; Ex 33:11). Behind them Judah, Issachar and Zebulun pitched their tents (Num 2:3-8). Moses is a picture of Jesus Christ our great high priest.
To the South side: Kohathites (Numbers 3:29). Reuben, Simeon and Gad pitched their tents (Numbers 2:10-16). Some scholars suggest that the Kohathite's ministry is similar to the ministry of Teachers in the church.
To the North side: Merarites (Numbers 3:35). Dan, Asher and Naphtali pitched their tents ( Numbers 2:25-31). The Merarites is a picture of elders in the church.
To the West side: Gershonites (Numbers 3:23). Ephraim, Manasseh and Benjamin (Numbers 2:18-24). The Gershonites had the most difficult task in the tabernacle. They are likened to evangelists ministering among unsaved.

The Court of the Tabernacle

The Court of the Tabernacle: (Ex 27:9-15)
The Tabernacle is in the center of the camp and it has two rooms, Holy Place and the Most Holy Place. The court was the space around the tabernacle. From a distance we see only the linen fence, 150 feet long, 75 feet wide and 7.5 feet high. It formed a barrier between camp and the tabernacle. There was only one wide door to enter the court. It was 30 feet wide and 7.5 feet high. This white linen fence gives the impression of purity and holiness of things inside. This linen fence made of twisted white thread and was hung from sixty pillars. These sixty pillars were made of acacia wood. They rested on brazen socket and held firmly by silver connecting rode on the top. Each pillar was overlaid on the top with a silver cap. There were two cords running down to brass pins driven into the ground both inside and outside to hold pillars firmly in their places. There were two pieces of furniture: the brazen alter and the brazen laver filled with water in the court. No person was allowed to enter the court except Moses, Aaron, his sons and the person who brought an offering to the Lord. Looking from distance it was not attractive. But inside the court and the tabernacle everything was beautiful. To the unsaved people, spiritual things are foolishness and not attractive (1 Cor 1:18, 23). There is no beauty that they should desire of Christ (Isaiah 53:2-3). But to those who have come to know Christ, he is precious. On the east side there was wide open door to enter the court with sacrifice.

Spiritual significance:
Fine-twined Linen. As we draw near the white enclosure, it becomes more impressive. The white linen speaks of purity and righteousness of Christ (Rev 19:8). Christ is the perfect Son of God. He came to save sinners. Christ's purity shows how dirty and sinful we are. The righteousness is God’s set standard of His holiness . Man lost his righteousness by disobedience and thus shutout from the presence of God (Rom 3:10-23; Is 64:6). But God has provided this righteousness through the death of His Son. This righteousness is revealed in the gospel and witnessed by law and prophets (Rom 1:17; Rom 3:21). God freely bestows righteousness to all who believe in the gospel. Christ alone is righteous and perfect. Christ challenged Jews “Which one of you convicts me of sin?”(John 8:46). Pilot said “I find no fault in Him (John 19:6). Judas said ”I have sinned by betraying the innocent blood” (Matt 27:4). The centurion who was in charge of Christ's crucifixion said “Certainly this was a righteous man" (Luke 23:47). Peter wrote “He did no sin neither was deceit found in his mouth” (1 Pet 2:22). John testified "In Jesus was no sin" (1 John 3:5). Paul said "Christ knew no sin" (2 Cor 5:21). Like the linen fence, Jesus was white inside and outside. If a stranger touches this wall, he should be put to death (Numbers 3:38). The fine linen fence was 7.5 feet high, too high for any person to see the inside of the tabernacle. Unsaved person cannot understand the spiritual things and they are foolishness to him
(1 Cor 2:14). Since Christ has become our righteousness we have peace with God (2 Cor 5:21; 1 Cor 1:30; Rom 5:1). This speaks of our positional standing in Christ before God. The believers are also blessed with the peace of God (Phi 4:7). This is the inner peace, a sense of tranquility of heart they enjoy when they live in obedience. The linen fence protected the tabernacle from dust and wind. We are covered and protected by Christ's righteousness (Rom 8:33; 4:25). Christ is able to protect us from Satan and sin (Jude 24,25). We are kept by the power of God through faith for salvation ready to be revealed in the last time (1 Pet 1:5). His blood cleanses us from all our sins (Matt 16:18; 1 John 1:7; 1 Tim 2:5). Jesus is indeed the only most perfect and gracious Savior!

Sixty Pillars: Ex 27:10, 11.
The white enclosure was hung on sixty pillars. These Pillars were made of acacia wood. These trees were once useless and ready to be burned. But now they become ready for God’s use. It is the picture of believers. Once we were sinners but now we are saved by the grace of God and become useful to God. Pillars are resting on brazen sockets. Brass is symbolic of the judgment of God. Christ endured our judgment on the cross. Our standing is on Christ (Rev 1:14, 15; 1 Cor 3:11). The brass speaks of the immutable nature of the wrath Christ endured to separate us from the corruption of this world (Gal 1:4). Christians are in this world but not of this world. Pillars are supported by silver-connecting rods at the top to stand straight. Silver is symbolic of the atonement Christ provided for our redemption ( Ephesians 1:7). This also speaks of God's amazing grace toward us. This also speaks of believer’s unity and fellowship in Christ. Christian unity is based on the atoning death of Jesus Christ (1 Cor 1:10; Phil 2:1, 2). The pillars had silver cap and hooks made of silver. The silver cap was on the top of each pillar as an ornament. What an amazing ornament of grace! This silver came from the atonement money (Ex 30:11-17). Christians are redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ (! Pet 1:18-19). The believers should always appreciate their redemption and live in unity and in fellowship with other believers for the glory of God. In the court we find the brazen Alter and the brazen Laver where sins are put away and the priests are cleansed. The court represent the earth where Christ died to forgive and cleanse us from all our sins (1 John 1:7-8).

The Court: Ex 27:1-8; 38:1-8.
The court was about 150 feet long and 75 feet wide with one entrance at the east end. The two pieces of furniture in the court are the Brazen Altar and the Brazen Laver. Only Moses, Aaron and his sons could minister in the court. The sinners could also enter the court with their sacrifice (Leviticus 1:10, 11). The priests sprinkled the blood and arrange the sacrifice on the brazen Alter. Today we don’t have to bring any animal sacrifice because Christ became our sacrifice of atonement once for all (Heb 9:26-28). The believers are now at peace with God. They are forgiven people and God remembers their sin no more (Heb 10:17). The court is the place of reconciliation and cleansing. In the Old Testament the saints longed for the court of the tabernacle (Psalms 84:2,10). The psalmist says "Happy is the man whom God chose to dwell in His court" (Psalms 65:4). God's redeemed people entered the court with joy and thanks giving (Psalms 100:4). How blessed are we to gather around Christ to worship God! In the court all the furniture was made of brass. Here we have the brazen Altar and Laver. Here sins are put away and cleansing is provided (1 John 1:7-9). The sinners were allowed to enter here with their sacrifice. This clearly symbolizes the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ and how we are reconciled to God. There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus (Rom 8:1). Jewish worship was centered in the temple at Jerusalem. Their worship was built around the externals. In the New Testament worship is centered in Christ. Only believers can worship God (John 4:21; 1:12). Our worship and praise must come from a sincere heart. We worship God in spirit and in truth (John 4:23). Our hearts must be filled with the truth of God revealed in the Scriptures to worship God acceptably. Also our spirit must be quickened by the Holy Spirit to worship God. Worship is ascribing glory and honor to God. Only God is worthy of our worship. The prayer and Lord's Supper are not necessarily worship. But we worship God in prayers and in the Lord's Supper. There is no specific place or time to worship God. So true worship of God can take place anytime and anywhere because it is not limited in buildings, rituals or liturgy but in Christ Jesus (Heb 13:15).

The Gate of the Court and its Hanging

The Gate of the Court and Its Hanging (Ex 27:16,16)
The court had only one gate and it was at the east end of the court. It was a wide and beautiful gate. The Tabernacle had three entrances. The first entrance was at the east end of the court. The second entrance was at the Holy Place. The third entrance was a veil at the most Holy Place. The entrance at the court was almost 30 feet wide and 7.5 feet high. The hanging at the court gate was made of blue, purple, scarlet and fine-twined linen. It was hung on four pillars resting on four pillars resting one four brass sockets. The pillars are made of acacia wood. The pillars are connected on the top by silver rods and with hooks of silver.

This beautiful hanging is a type of Christ. Wood speaks humanity. The pillars are connected with silver rods and hooks. This gate is a picture of Christ and His great salvation. Sin separated humanity from holy God. But God in His grace provided a door for everybody to enter his presence. Jesus said "I am the door, by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved and shall go in and out, and find pasture" (John 10:9). Here Jesus is using a metaphor . Christ is the only way to heaven (John 14:6). There is a sense of exclusivity in Jesus' claim. Salvation can be found only in Christ (Acts 4:12). All path will not lead to salvation. Jesus said "Very truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep" (John 10:7). Jesus welcomes us all into his fold. This is the good news of the gospel. Notice the order of the colors of threads for the hanging. The first color mentioned is blue. Blue, purple, scarlet and fine-twined linen (Ex 27:16). Blue speaks of Christ's heavenly nature. Purple of his royalty. Scarlet speaks of his suffering. Fine-twined linen speaks of his righteousness. Christ is the perfect Savior. He is the gracious Savior who wants all people to be saved (1 Tim 2:3, 4; Rev 22:17).

The Spiritual Lessons: Ex 27:16-17.

The door at the court was a wide door, 30 feet wide and 7.5 feet high. This speaks of Christ's great love for the world. He does not want anyone to perish (1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9). This is an inviting gate. Jesus is Savior of the world (Matt 11:28). There is no love like the love of a dying Savior. Christ loved for the whole world (John 3:16; 1:29). He is the Savior of the world (John 4:42). In the Old Testament people were taught to love their neighbors as themselves (Leviticus 19:18). Christ taught to love the enemies (Matt 5:44). On the cross apostle John and some women saw the greatest expression of that sacrificial love. The Bible says that while we are yet sinners Christ died for us (Rom 5:8). What a loving Savior!
It was the only door to enter the court. Christ is not one of the way but the only way to heaven (Acts 4:12; Isaiah 45:21). Jesus is the way, the truth and the life. No one come to true God except through him (John 14:6). Jesus himself said "I am the door ; by Me if any man enter in, he shall be saved" (John 10:7-9). It is note worthy that the garden of Eden, the ark of Noah and the temple of Solomon had only one entrance (Gen 3:24; 7:16; 1 King 6:33).
Its is a beautiful and inviting door. It's hanging was made from thread of four colors. Blue, purple, red and fine twined linen. The first color blue speaks of Christ's heavenly nature. Purple speaks of his royalty and kingship. Red speaks of his sacrifice. Fine linen speaks of His righteousness.The hanging was made by embroidery work of many women. Christ was predicted in the Old testament, revealed in the gospel, proclaimed in Acts, explained in the Epistles and anticipated in Revelation. They were inspired by the Holy Spirit to write about Christ. What a great Savior!
It was a not a permanent door. This door can be removed any time. Behold now is the accepted time, behold now is the day of salvation (2 Cor 6:2). Even a child could enter this gate. Herod, Pilot, Judas, Agrippa, and Felix heard the invitations but chose not to enter. One day this door will be shut. Inside you are saved and outside you are lost. Also for some this door may be shut suddenly shut by death or by the return of Christ (Gen 7:16-23; Matt 25:1-1). The door is still open and Christ is waiting for you. How sad that people hear the gospel and reject Christ!
The door is an open door and anyone can easily enter. All are welcomed here (Matt 11:28; Rev 22:17). Even children could enter this inviting gate. Jesus Christ alone is the Savior. Everyone cannot be saved in their own way. There is only one mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus (1 Tim 2:5).
This curtain was hung on four pillars that rested on the sockets of brass. The four pillar may represent the four gospels and evangelists who proclaim the gospel. The four pillars are not different from other pillars. But they are chosen by Christ to serve him (John 15:16). Four pillars are resting on brass sockets. Brass is a picture of Christ who endured the wrath of God to redeem them from sin.They are redeemed by the blood of Christ and their standing is on Christ (1 Pet 1:18-19). We are saved to serve Christ and become his witnesses. Brass is the metal which can withstand heat. They will face opposition and rejection. But they are promised God's protection and blessings in their ministry. The door of salvation is still opened and enter in by believing in Christ and be saved?

The second entrance was closed off at the Holy Place: Ex 26:36, 37; 36:37, 38.
The second entrance was at the holy place. It was 10 cubits wide and 10 cubits high. This entrance was closed off by the curtain made of the same materials as the hanging at the gate of the court. Here we have five pillar instead of four made of acacia wood covered with gold. The sockets were made of brass. Only the priests were allowed to enter the holy place. The holy place is a place of fellowship and worship. This entrance symbolizes believer’s privilege to worship and fellowship with God (John 10: 9; 1 Cor 1:9). The tabernacle had two rooms. They are the Holy place and the Most Holy place. The first entrance was wide, the others were narrower but higher. They are equal in area. At the first entrance, God invites sinners to enter the court to offer sacrifices for their remission of their sins. At the Laver only the priest could cleanse their hands and feet. They are allowed to enter the Holy Place. The New Testament believers are not only the forgiven people but they are privileged to worship and fellowship with God. Every believer has the great privilege to enter the presence of the most holy God to offer up spiritual sacrifices of praise and worship (Heb 13:15).

The Spiritual Lessons:

The hanging at the entrance of holy place was made of Blue, Purple, Scarlet and Fine twined linen. It is a beautiful door that speaks of our glorified Christ. He is altogether lovely. It invites people to worship and fellowship with God. This is the entrance where the glory of God appeared to all the congregation (Numbers 16:19). This is the place where Israel was asked to gather together (Numbers 10:1-3). How sad that many Christians stay at the Court.
This door is 15 feet high and 15 feet wide. Only the redeemed priest could enter through this door. This is a place of beauty and glory. Only those who fellowship can worship God beholding the beauty and glory of Christ saying “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). When Peter, James and John saw His glory they forsook everything and followed Him (Luke 5:11). When Thomas saw the glorified Lord, he confessed “My Lord and my God (John 20:28). Paul saw the glorified Lord as the”Great God and our Savior Jesus Christ (Titus 2:13). Have you seen Christ as the glorified Lord? Christ is the only door of salvation (John 10:9).
This curtain was hung on 5 pillars made of acacia wood and covered with gold. It was a beautiful curtain made of blue, purple and scarlet yarns and fine twined linen (Ex 26:36). Blue speaks of Christ's heavenly glory (John 3:31). He is the Lord of glory (1 Cor 2:8). The color purple symbolizes Christ's kingship. The scarlet speaks of Christ's sacrificial death on the cross (Matt 27:28). And the white linen speaks of Christ's perfect righteousness and purity. The pillars were resting or standing on the five sockets of brass. These five pillars may represent the holy men of God who were moved by the Holy Spirit to write the Epistles in the New Testament (2 Pet 1:21). Three if them are called the pillars of the early church (Gal 2:9). Every believer has the privilege to offer up spiritual sacrifice of praise and worship to God (1 Pet 2:9). They are the chosen and sanctified priests to proclaim the praise of Christ who saved them. The gold covered pillars speak of believer's heavenly nature and our relationship with the holy God. The believers are blessed with all spiritual blessings in the heavenly places in Christ (Ephesians 1:3).
The pillars rested on the brazen sockets. Brass speaks of the judgment Christ endured for us. Christ took our judgment on himself to save us. There is now no judgment to those who are in Christ (Rom 8:1). Now we have the privilege to enjoy the presence of God and fellowship with him (1 John 1:3). Our worship and serve are now acceptable to God because we are in Christ (Heb 13:15-16). Gold speaks of believer's position and blessings in Christ. They have been given all things that pertain to life and godliness (2 Pet 1:3).
Only the priests could enter through this door. The believers are called into the fellowship of Jesus Christ (1 Cor 1:9). All New Testament believers are priests and they are called to worship and serve God (1 Pet 2:9).

The Third Entrance was the Veil. Ex 26:31-33; 36:35-38.John 14:6
The third entrance was the veil at Most Holy Place. It closed off for all except the high priest. Even the priests were not allowed to enter the most holy place. The beautiful veil separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. This veil was suspended from the top of four pillars. These pillars were made of acacia wood covered with gold. They rested on four sockets of silver. Only the high priest was allowed to enter there once a year on the day of atonement (Leviticus 16). The veil was a type of Christ's flesh (Heb 10:20). When Christ died on the cross the veil of the temple was rent from top to bottom. Under the law the holy God was shut in and the sinner was shut out. Sin separated all men from God (Rom 3:23). But when Christ died on the cross the entrance to God's holy presence was opened. Now believers are given full liberty to enter into the sanctuary through the rented veil. What a privilege to enter the presence of God with confidence to worship him (Heb 10:19-20).

The Spiritual Lessons:
1. This veil is a beautiful type of Christ (Heb 10:20). The veil is most important entrance in the tabernacle because it is the only entrance mentioned in the New Testament. When Jesus died on the cross this veil was rent from top to bottom. (Luke 23:45). This is a type of the broken body of Christ through which a new and living was opened for us (Heb 10:20). The veil could not be rent until all God's holy demands were met. Jesus satisfied all God's demands by his death on the cross. The renting of the veil shows that God accepted the atoning work of Christ on the cross on our behalf. Thus the way to God is now opened and believers are privileged to draw near God without fear.

2. The veil was suspended from the top of the four pillars made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. These four pillars speak of the gospel account given in the New Testament. The veil was rent from top to bottom speaks of the finished work of Christ(John 19:30). Now it is our responsibility to proclaim Christ to the lost world so that they may be saved.

3. The pillars rested no longer on sockets of brass but on four sockets of silver. This silver came from the atonement money of the people. Silver is a type of atonement. Our judgment is over and atonement had been made. Under the law sinners are shut out from God but now we draw near by the blood of Jesus (Heb 10:19). The rented veil gives assurance to draw near the most holy God to worship him. What a privilege to have clear conscience to draw near to God to worship him (Heb 9:14). Christ death made it possible to draw near God with a true heart in assurance of faith (Heb 10:22). It is sad that many Christians neglect the gathering together of believers to worship God (Heb 10:25).

4. The veil was made of the same material as the hanging at the court. It was strong and beautiful hanging. But the veil had cherubim on it unlike other two hangings. Cherubim are highest order of angels who guard the glory of God. They remind us of angels ministry during Christ's earthly ministry. When Adam sinned God drove out the man from Eden and at the east of the garden the cherubim with flaming sword was placed to guard man from eating from the tree of life (Gen 3:23-24). But in the veil cherubim are not carrying the sword because the atonement for the sin of Israel was made by the blood (Leviticus 16; Heb 9:22). The veil could not be rent until the righteousness and justice of God were satisfied. Christ the glorious and the perfect Savior met all the righteous requirements of God to save us. So when Christ died the veil was rent from top to bottom. It shows the acceptance of the atoning work of Christ on the cross to save us. Now we have access to the very presence of God.

5. Only the high priest was allowed to enter the most Holy Place on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). But now all believers are accepted in the beloved at all time (Ephesians 1:6). What a privilege that we can draw closer to God with confidence! Christ is our great high priest who invites us to come boldly to the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need (Heb 4:15-16).

6. The veil could not be rent until the righteousness of God had been satisfied. Our sins had to be atoned; our guilt must be removed and God's wrath against sin must be satisfied. This could happen only through the death of Jesus Christ. Christ satisfied God’s justice by his death on the cross and made us fit to enter into His holy presence (John 19:30). There is now no condemnation to to those who are in Christ (Rom 8:1). Are you in Christ or outside Christ? If anybody is in Christ he is a new creation (2 Cor 5:17).

7. When Christ cried on the Cross he said “It is finished” and the veil was rent from top to bottom. Christ opened a new and living way through the veil, that is to say, His body (Matt 27:51; Heb 10:20; Acts 2:23; Is 53:10). Now we can draw closer to God to worship him. Have you received Christ's invitation to come to him to find rest for your soul ?(Matt 11:28)

8. The veil testifies of God's holiness and glory. Sinners were prohibited from God. But Christ now removed that prohibition by his death on the cross. We are now reconciled to God and have been made new creation in Christ Jesus (2 Cor 5:17). Our legal standing before God has been changed from guilty to blameless. Our hope, peace and eternity are built upon this great exchange of Christ's righteousness for our sin (2 Cor 5:21). This gift of righteousness gives us confidence to worship and serve God(2 Cor 5:18-19). Have you received the great exchange Christ offers?

Brazen Altar (Ex 27:1-8, 38:1-7)

The History of Altar
The court of the tabernacle was about 150 feet long and 75 feet wide. It had only one entrance at the east side. The court had two pieces of furniture: the Brazen Alter and the Brazen Laver. In the court all the furniture were made of brass. The court represents earth where a sinner could enter the court through the gate to put away his sins. He is afraid, restless and troubled in his conscience. The sinner cannot run away from God. There is a wide open door that invites the sinner. He could enter the court through this opened door. God in his wisdom and mercy prepared all these things for sinners. This is a picture of salvation God has planned for us in Christ. Only Moses, priests and the person who brought the sacrifice were allowed to enter the court. The sinner had to slay his sacrifice before the Lord and the priest sprinkled the blood around the brazen alter (Leviticus 1:11-13). This is the type of Christ. "For indeed Christ, our Passover lamb was sacrificed for us" (1 Cor 5: 7). How thankful that we do not have to bring an offering now!

All our sins have been forgiven and God will remember our sins and lawless deeds no more (Heb 10:17). The blood of the Jesus Christ cleanses us from all our sins ( John 1:7). Such grace should free us from guilt and transform us to love and serve Christ.

The Brazen Alter: Ex 27:1-9.
The word, altar means “Place of sacrifice”. Throughout the entire Bible we are told about altars and sacrifices. Abel, Noah, Abraham and Jacob built altars and offered sacrifices unto God (Gen 4:4; 12:8). They speak of Christ's atoning sacrifice on the cross. This was the perfect sacrifice. From eternity to eternity, the cross of Christ is the means of redemption. Heathens thought that spiritual things belong to God so that altars should be set up on high mountains. But God wanted that His altar should be different from other altars. He instructed Moses to set up His altar on the floor in the desert. The brazen alter stood just inside the gate of the court and the first item the sinner sees. It was made of acacia wood overlaid with brass. In the Bible altar speaks of Christ and His work of atonement on the cross of Calvary (John 1:29; 1 Cor 5:7; Rev 5:9). This is the only ground of salvation for sinners. Untold animal have been killed and burnt at the alter. The thousands of offerings made throughout the ages give an impressive picture of the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The cross is the center between heaven and earth. God knew the plan of the devil to ruin man's life from the beginning. But long before that, God had a plan to save us. God is holy and He cannot condone sin or let it go unpunished. He had to judge man's sin righteously. God is also loving savior (1 John 4:8, 16). For the wages of sin is death but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ (Rom 6:23). So God unfolded the plan of salvation by sending His son into the world to die in the place of guilty sinners. Throughout the Old Testament sacrifices point to Christ and his suffering death. "Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sin" (Heb 9:22). A guiltless one must die in place of guilty. Jesus Christ is the Holy One, the perfect Son of God. He died in our place to atone for our sins. We no longer dread sin's bitter payback of death but rejoice in God's free gift of salvation. Those who trust Jesus are forgiven. They are free from guilt and judgment of sin (Rom 8:1).

Construction: Exodus 27:1-9.

The brazen altar was a perfect square hollow box made of acacia wood overlaid with brass.
It was 5 cubits long (7.5 feet); 5 cubits wide (7.5 feet); wide and 3 cubits high (4.5 feet).
It had four horns on each side of the four corners.
There was a brass net inside attached to the four rings in the middle where sacrifices are consumed by holy fire.
Two rode made of acacia wood overlaid with brass were placed inside the rings to carry the alter while on march.
It had five vessels made of brass.
When on march, the brazen altar was covered with purple cloth and sealskin.

The Spiritual Lessons:

It is the first piece of furniture the worshiper has to encounter. The brazen alter stood just inside the gate of the court. The alter speaks of Christ and his work of atonement on the cross. This is the only ground of salvation for sinners. The brazen alter is the first and the largest object the sinner encounter. From eternity to eternity, the cross of Christ unfolds plan of salvation. God is holy and He cannot condone sin. His just nature demands that sin should be punished. God also declare that He is merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving. All humanity is guilty and are in need of forgiveness. Forgiveness is undeserved kindness from God. Our forgiveness of others is rooted in God's forgiveness (Eph 4:32). Our forgiveness comes at the great price of the life of God's Son (Eph 1:7). The forgiveness is the critical need of all humanity. When a sinner believes in Christ, he is forgiven forever and reconciled to God. While the gift of forgiveness is costly for Jesus, it is free for sinner and received by faith alone. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Christ should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16). This is the ground of our forgiveness. It is the pardoning of our sin and is the heart of the gospel message. Eternal life is defined in the Bible as knowing God and His Son Jesus Christ in a personal way (John 17:3). The Bible says “For without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sin” (Heb 9:22). For all have sinned and have come short of the glory of God. The wages of sin is death. So you must die or a guiltless one must die in your place. In the Old Testament, the sinner puts his hand on the animal's head and thus he transfers his guilt on the innocent animal at the time of sacrifice. When the animal dies, he is forgiven and set free from his guilt. It was a solemn sight (Leviticus 4:31; 2 Cor 5:21). Christ died as our substitute. He atoned for our sins and set us free from judgment eternally. A forgiven person will experience deep and abiding joy in God who saves. Gratitude and humility are the natural result of forgiveness.
The brazen altar was the largest piece of furniture in the tabernacle. It is large enough to hold rest of the furniture in the Tabernacle. It is 5 cubits long and 5 cubits wide. In the Bible, the number 5 is the number of responsibility. The law has 5 commandments covering mans' responsibility towards God and has five towards his neighbor (Ex 20). We are guilty of breaking all commandments. Jesus is the perfect Son who obeyed God fully. Only Jesus could become the sacrifice acceptable to holy God. There is no subject more important than the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ (1 Cor 2:2; 2 Cor 5:21). No wonder the epistle of Romans that expounds the gospel stands at the entrance of the New Testament epistles like the brazen alter at the entrance of the tabernacle. Jesus Christ became the Altar and Sacrifice for sinners (Heb 13:10). Christ's sacrifice is sufficient to save all sinners and available to all. But only those who trust in Christ will be saved. Our good works and rituals will not save us. There in only one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus who gave himself as a ransom for all (1 Tim 2:5-6). Christ is the only mediator and means of salvation. He is both God and man and qualified to represents us.
The brazen altar was made of acacia wood overlaid with brass. The acacia wood was obtained from a tree that grew in the desert. Wood speaks of Christ’s humanity (Isiah 53:2). Jesus grew up before God as a tender shoot as a root out of dry ground (Isiah 11:1). He was born of a woman (Gal 4:4). According to flesh He is the seed of David (Gal 4:4; Rom 1:4; John 1:14). He is also the eternal Son of God (1 John 5:20). But Christ became like us so that He could suffer and die for our sins (Heb 2:17). As God, He could not die. Chris had to become a man to die on the cross. He was crucified in weakness but He lives now by the power of God (2 Cor 13:4). He was willing to become our kinsmen redeemer (Ephesians 1:7). Christ's birth, miracle and message led up to his death on the cross. His crucifixion was not a surprise to Christ. No one forced Him to die, He willingly lay down His life for us. The death of Jesus Christ was necessary for it was the only means by which we could be saved. He took our place on the cross as our substitute. Christ died for us, to save us. Humanity need more than forgiveness, the righteousness. Christ lived righteously because righteousness was His nature. When we believe in Christ, His righteousness is imputed to us (Rom 5:1). Because Christ fulfilled all righteousness, we can be made righteous.
Brass speaks of strength and endurance. The wood of the alter was covered with brass. Brass is a strong metal that shines in the sun. It can withstand fire and heat. Brass typifies power. When 250 men rebelled against God, their brazen censers endured the fire yet not consumed (Numbers 16:35-39). It could undergo the fire of God's judgment and endure it. This is a picture of Christ who endured the judgment of God for sinners. Only Christ could endure the judgment because He was sinless. He is the holy Son of God. Only He could finish the work of redemption for humanity. His death on the cross is sufficient to save sinners.
The Altar had four sides. The alter had four sides. In the Bible four is the number signifies the earth. It is also a symbol of weakness. Christ was crucified in weakness (2 Cor 13:4). The four gospels give the account of the Savior of the world. Matthew portrays Jesus as the King of the Jews. Mark shows Jesus as the servant. Luke presents Jesus as the perfect man. In John's Gospel we see Jesus as the Son of God. He came to give his life a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). It reminds us of the universal influence of the gospel. He is the Savior of the world (John 4:42). Also it speaks of His great love for us (John 3:16; Gal 2:20). Christ gave his life a ransom for our redemption. His death is sufficient to save all but efficient only for those who trust in Christ (1 Tim 2:4-6). Everyone who wants to be saved can be saved. There is wonderful power in the blood of Christ to save you. Are you saved by believing in Jesus?
In the Bible 5 speaks of Human responsibility. Alter was five cubits wide and five cubits long. In the Ten Commandments the first five commandments speak of our responsibility towards God and the last five towards fellowmen (Ex 20). Nobody has lived up to God's commandments. Only Christ fulfilled all the commandment of the law for us and He is the end of the law (Rom 10:4). Only Christ is qualified to make atonement for our salvation. We are law breakers. But Christ obeyed the law perfectly. Anyone who agrees with the truth that he is a sinner should come to the cross and trust in Christ to be saved. His death on the cross was the perfect sacrifice to save sinners.
The brazen altar was three cubits tall. The Bible reveals God as; God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. This truth is called Trinity. In essence God is one but in person they are three working together. All three persons of godhead are involved in our salvation. Father planned salvation in eternity past, Son procured it on the cross and the Holy Spirit does apply it when a sinner trusts in Christ. Christ offered Himself without blemish to God the Father through the Eternal Spirit (Heb 9:14). The Father planned salvation, the Son offered Himself to redeem us and the Holy Spirit applies it in those who trust Christ (1 John 4:14; Gal 2:20).
There was a brass net called grate fitted inside the Altar. The sacrifices were burned inside the alter. Half-way up inside the alter this metal net was strongly attached to the four rings of the altar on which the wood was placed. The sacrifices were placed on this net inside the alter. The priest lays the sacrifice in the fire.The fire that came from heaven consumes the sacrifices (Leviticus 9:24). Our God is a consuming fire (Heb 12:29). The Israelite sees the lamb in the flame burning to ashes in his place. The alter on which the sacrifice was made is a type of Christ who endured the judgment of God we deserve. This speaks of Christ’s relationship between His incarnation and His death. He was born to die (Mark 10:45). Christ willingly became the alter and the sacrifice for us. He was delivered by the determined council and foreknowledge of God (Act 2:23). Christ was made sin for us so that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him (2 Cor 5:21). He endured the wrath of God on the cross for sinners (Matt 27:46; 2 Cor 5:21). He loved us and gave Himself for us (Gal 2:20). The sacrifices were consumed by holy fire which was never allowed to go out (Leviticus 6:12). Jesus Christ is always known as the lamb who was slain (Rev 5:12). He died to obtain our eternal redemption (Heb 9:12). Jesus has appeared once for all to put away our sin by his sacrifice. Now he is seated at the right hand of God to make intercession for us (Heb 10:12). What a great redeemer!
Altar had four horns on each of the four corners. These horns speak of the power and strength of Christ's atoning work to save sinners (Dan 8:3, 4; Psalms 132:17; 1 King 1:50). The horns were sprinkled with the blood. The blood of Jesus Christ has the power to forgive all our sins (1 John 1:7, 9). The gospel is the power of God unto salvation to all who trust Christ (Rom 1:16). Though Christ was crucified through weakness, yet He lives by the power of God (2 Cor 13:4). It was manifested by Christ's resurrection from the dead (Rom 1:4). We serve a risen Savior. These horns are pointing towards the four corners of the world. This speaks of our responsibility to proclaim the gospel to every creature (Mark 16:15, 16). Animals were bound to horns until they were sacrificed (Psalms 118:27). Christ Loved us and gave Himself for us (Gal 2:20). What a great loving Savior!
Altar had two Poles to carry from place to place. When on march the brazen alter was carried by two poles. These poles were made of acacia wood overlaid with brass. They were placed in the four rings attached to the grate. They speak of two important truths about the gospel message. The death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. They are the essential truths of the gospel and cannot be separated. People need to hear the gospel to be saved. They should come to Jesus acknowledging their sins and believe in Christ. He will forgive their sins and cleanse them from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:7-9).
When on march, the brazen altar was covered with purple cloth and sealskin (Numbers 4:13, 14). Purple speaks of Christ’s royalty (Matt 28:18). All power is given to Jesus in whose name we preach the gospel. Sealskin speaks of Christ’s humanity and willingness to endure reproach for us. In his humanity there ere is no beauty that we should desire Him (Is 53:2; Heb 13:12, 13). Christ suffered outside the camp bearing our reproach (Heb 13:13). Are we willing to suffer reproach for Christ? Are you ashamed of the Gospel Jesus Christ?
The Brazen Alter and Offerings: The purpose of the alter was to offer sacrifice. The fire that came down from heaven to consume the sacrifice is a type of accepting all that is acceptable to God.
Burnt Offering (Lev 6:8-13; 1:3-17). It is a sweet smelling and a freewill offering. A lamb was offered on the alter every morning and kept burning all all. Another lamb was burned each evening and was consumed through night. This speaks of Christ's total surrender to Father as a substitute atonement for sinners on their behalf. Here the burnt offering was all consumed. It is a type of Christ's offering himself without spot to God for us ( Heb 9:14). Also it is a type of Christ's total surrender to God on our behalf and emptying of Himself to become sin for the sinner (Heb 12:2-3; 2 Cor 5:21).
Grain Offering (Lev 2:1-16; 6:14-23). It is a sweet smelling and a freewill sacrifice. The fine flour, oil and frankincense were offered in this offering. Also unleavened cakes of fine flour and green heads of grain were also offered in this sacrifice. This is a thanksgiving sacrifice that show shows devotion to God. it is a type of the perfect life of Christ on earth. In Christ there was no leaven or sin. Oil signified the role of the Holy spirit in Christ's birth, ministry and his death ( John 1:32; Heb 9:14).
Peace Offering (Lev 3:1-17;22:23). This is also a sweet smelling and freewill offering. An unblemished male or female lamb or goal or a bull were offered to God. Here a portion of the peace offering was consumed. It is type of Christ making peace for us so that we may have a right relationship with God. It was celebrated as a fellowship meal. This offering is made as a thanksgiving sacrifice for divine help and blessing.
Sin Offering (Lev 4:1-35; 6:24-30). This was not a sweet smelling sacrifice. It was required to offer by all who transgress the law of God. A young bull for the High priest, a young bull for the congregation, a male goat for the ruler and a female goat or female lamb for the common people were offered in this sacrifice. The sin offering was required for unintentional sin (Lev 4:2). There was no sacrifice for intentional sin in the Old Testament. This is a type of Christ being made sin for all our sin (2 Cor 5:21. He bore our sins in his body (1 pet 2:24). The blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from all our sin (1 John 1:7).
Trespass Offering (Lev 5:1- 6:7; 7:1-7). This was also not a sweet smelling sacrifice. It was a required offering for unintentional sin against things of God or against a neighbor. An unblemished ram or two turtledoves or two young pigeons were offered in this sacrifice. The poorer persons could bring even fine flour to offer. it is type of Christ being the sacrifice for all sin and trespasses (Rom 8:3-4). The ashes were poured out at the east side between the brazen alter and the gate. When an Israelite sees the ashes, he knew that his sacrifice was accepted by God and will never come under judgment (John 5:24; Rom 8:1).Because of the perfect sacrifice of Jesus, believers who are in Christ no longer need to fear God's coming judgment.
Drink Offering (Num 15:1-10; Phil 2:17). This was a sacrifice the priest offered to God with burnt offering or with sweet smelling sacrifice. The priest pours wine on the burnt offering as a drink offering which evaporates in few seconds. Paul compares his death to a priest pouring out the drink offering on the alter of sacrifice. His death would be a willing sacrifice , a priestly ministry on behalf of Christ and His church. This is a mark of submissive mind to God which brings great joy even in the mist of suffering. Paul compares the service of Philippians as sweet smelling sacrifice and his death and serve as drink offering. There is great joy in serving Christ in life and in death.

Brazen Laver

Brazen Laver. (Ex 30:17- 21; Ex 38:8)

The brazen laver stood between the brazen alter and the door of the tabernacle. It was the second piece of furniture in the court. Its' construction, location, purpose, and spiritual meanings are important. It was washing basin for the priest to wash their feet and hands when they went to minister at the alter. They must wash their feet and hands before they enter the sanctuary. God himself provided the water in the brazen laver (1 Cor 10:4). The entrance to the holy place was forbidden to ordinary Israelite. Only the priest were allowed to enter the holy place to minister after they wash their feet and hand at the laver. Because God is holy, they must purify themselves daily at the Laver before they enter the holy place. The New Testament believers are considered to be royal priesthood and a holy nation to God (1 Pet 2:5, 9). They are set apart saints to serve Christ and glorify God.

Christ saved us and made us a kingdom of priests to God (Rev 1:5). So every child of God is at the same time a priest. Now there is a common priesthood of all believers to offer up spiritual sacrifice. As royal priesthood we are called to show the praises of God who has saved us. The New Testament does not divide believers priest and laymen. The Laver speaks of believers and their need of cleansing in their daily life. They are living in a fallen world in a sinful flesh and are prone to be defiled by the sinful corruptions of this world (1 John 1:9; John 17:17). Christ has finished the work of salvation. His blood brings an eternal redemption to everyone who trust him. They had been to the brazen alte, cross of Christ. The moment they trust Christ the blood of Jesus cleansed them from all their sins. But they still sin. Here the ministry of Christ at the right hand of God the Father as our Advocate is important. He cleanses our feet through the washing of water by the Word pf God daily (John 13). The New Testament does not recognize a special class of priests or laymen.

Construction:
Brazen Laver was made of the looking mirrors made of polished brass. Once these mirrors were valuable to women. But they were willing give their mirrors for the use in the tabernacle because of their devotion to God. This speaks of their devotion and sacrifice to God. This looking mirror was made of polished brass. There was no wood involved in the construction of the Laver. There were no measurement given for the Laver. Who can measure the immeasurable greatness of God's power that raised Christ from the dead (Eph 1:19). When the brazen alter is a type of Christ's death on the cross the Laver is the picture of His glorious resurrection (John 7:37-39). Christ's death on the cross brings eternal redemption and it will never be repeated. So once redeemed always redeemed. But believers still be defiled by sin. For this the Lord Jesus is our Advocate with the Father. He cleanses our feet through the washing of water by the Word daily (Eph 5:26; John 15:3). The Laver with water in it is a type of the Word of God in twofold ways. As a looking glass it reveals our sinfulness. The water in the laver is a type of the Word of God (James 1:23-25). When the Word of God is ministered to our hearts in the power of risen Christ, it reveals our sinfulness and cleanses us from sin. What was once vanity mirror now serves a higher purpose in the Tabernacle. What is given to God is wasted (Rom 12:1, 2). The water in the laver was obtained from the smitten rock , which is type of Christ (1 Cor 10:4). When a soldier speared the side of Christ blood and water flowed (John 19:34). The blood speaks of atonement Christ has made for us and the redemption sinner experiences at conversion. The water speaks of the cleansing they receive from defilement daily to serve Christ (John 13:1-6; 1 John 5:6).

Location:
The brazen Laver was placed between brazen altar and the Holy place. Only the priest were allowed to wash from it. They first had to pass the brazen alter to come to Laver. It is God’s order. In salvation, we see three important truths. Justification, sanctification and glorification. At the brazen altar, sinner is justified and enters into a relationship with God. At the cross a sinner is justified. Now he is being sanctified by the Word of God (John 17:17). The the brazen laver is a picture of it. Believers are cleansed by the washing of the water with the Word (Eph 5:26).

Spiritual Lessons:
The priests were instructed to wash their hands and feet before they minister inside the tabernacle (Exodus 30:19, 20). God is not only interested in the forgiveness of our sin but also about our daily sanctification. Laver is a picture of glorified Christ (John 7:37-37). What Christ has done on the cross is the foundation of all Christian blessings including holiness. There is a positional sanctification and a practical sanctification. The positional sanctification happens when we get saved. The practical sanctification speaks of our daily cleansing and our walk with Christ. Jesus spoke about that in His upper room discourse to His disciples (John 13:2-8). Our positional sanctification comes as a result of imputation Christ's righteousness when we get saved. The practical holiness is produced by God through his Word. The Holy Spirit uses the Word of God to transform our lives into the likeness of Christ daily (John 17:17). God is holy and He wants His children to be holy (1 Pet 1:15, 16). Even though we are saved, we still live in the flesh. There is a battle going on in us between flesh and Spirit (Rom 7:14, 18; 8:7). We are not totally eradicated from sin yet. The desire of our flesh are against the desire of Spirit (Gal 5:17). The Holy Spirit enables us to overcome sin as we obey Christ (Rom 8:2, 6; 7:25; 2 Cor 3:17; 1 John 4:4). God can use only those who have a clean hands and pure hearts (Psalms 24:4). The pathway to holiness is occupying ourselves with Christ. When we turn our eyes on Christ, then only we see how imperfect we are. That is what a mirror does. Before salvation we did not care about sin. After being saved, the Holy Spirit convicts us of our sins. The daily washing of feet is necessary to maintain fellowship with Christ (John 13:8).

Priest has to stop at the Laver daily before they start ministering in the tabernacle. Their hands and feet speak of their Service and Walk. We were washed by the blood when we believed Christ. Now we are in need of daily cleansing by the water, the Word of God (John 13:8). Our feet get dirty our walks through this sinful world. The things we hear and the things we see in the sinful world can define our hearts. So we need daily cleansing. The Lord Jesus does the cleansing being our Advocate with the Father through the water which is the Word of God (1 John 2:1-2). If anyone sins they have a great mediator with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous. When a child of God disobey God, he still remains as a child but lose fellowship and communion with God. It is of great importance in the Christian life to remain in fellowship with Christ to be useful to God. As soon as we confess our sins, we are forgiven, cleansed and restored to God (1 John 1:9). God says "Be ye holy for I am Holy". Someone has said the word "Holy" is mentioned about 600 times in the Bible. Every believer is a priest (Rev 1:5-6; 1 Pet 2: 5, 9). The New Testament does not recognize a special class of priest or laymen. All Christians are cleansed by the blood of Christ when they got saved (1 John 1:7). The effect of salvation lasts for ever and never to be repeated. But the daily cleansing by the Word of God continues. until we are glorified (Eph 5:26). Without holiness no one can see God (Heb 12:14).
There was plenty of water in the Laver. The lavor was filled with water. It came from the smitten rock which is a type of Jesus Christ (1 Cor 10:4). From the pierced side of Christ came out blood and water (John 19:34). Blood speaks of atonement. water speaks of cleansing (1 John 5:6). Blood delivers us from guilt of sin, water cleanses us from defilement (John 13:1-6; 15:3; Ephesians 5:26). Water symbolizes the purifying effect of the Word of God.
The Water in the Brazen Laver is a type of the Word of God. The laver with water in it two purposes. As a looking glass it acts as a mirror to show our need of cleansing (James 1:23-25). The water was the cleanser. In the Bible water is symbolic of the Word of God. The Holy Spirit uses the Word of God to convict us of our sins and to cleanse us from all our wickedness (Psalms 119:9-11; John 17:17). The laver was made of the mirrors of women. Whatever is given to God, is not wasted. He will purify and use them for His glory. This daily cleansing of believers is necessary for fellowship with Christ (John 13:8).
Measurement of the Laver is not mentioned. There is no size given for the Laver. Word of God has no measurement (Mt 16:18; 1 Pet 1:23-25). The Word of God is living and powerful and sharper than any two edged sword (Heb 4:12). The boundless love and the grace that save and cleanse the sinner are so great and beyond measure. When we confess our sins to God, he is willing to forgive our sins and restore us to himself.
All New Testament believers are priests and in need of cleansing (1 Pet 2:5, 9). They are the holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices to God (Rev 1:5-6). We need daily cleansing to serve Him. We are cleansed by the Word of God and the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:26). Filling by the Holy Spirit happens when Word of God dwells in us richly and we live in obedience to his Word (Col 3:16; Ephesians 5:18). On earth Jesus washed the feet of his disciples. Jesus is still our servant, praying and making intercession for us in heaven. His ministry will continue until we are glorified. Even in heaven Jesus will serve His own (Luke 12:37). The believers should confess their sins daily to enjoy fellowship with Christ (1 John 1:9).
The Laver was the only furniture never covered while on march. God does not want His Word to be covered (Rev 22:10). Nobody can stop the Word of God. The Word of God is not bound (2 Tim 2:9; 4:2). Jesus said "Until the heaven and earth disappear His Word will not disappear" (Matt 5:18). Jeremiah found God’s Word and it became to him the joy and delight of his heart (Jeremiah 15:16). Only the Word of God can make us wise unto salvation (2 Tim 3:14). It is the source of our comfort and hope (Rom 15:4). It sanctifies us and sets us apart for God’s use. Only the Word of God can set us free from sin and Satan (John 8:32). So be diligent to study Word of God (2 Tim 2:15). The Word of God is given that the man of God may be matured and equipped for every good work (2 Tim 3:16-17).
The Importance of Sanctification. The heart of the gospel is the doctrine of justification. God who forgives sins and justifies the sinner is progressively conforming them to the image of Christ. The sanctification is the work of God in which we participate by his grace (1 Thes 5:23). God brings about a change in our whole person from inside out. Jesus prays that the Father would sanctify us through the truth of His Word (John 17:17). We are washed, justified and sanctified by the Holy Spirit through the Word of God (1 Cor 6:11). The Spirit of God uses the Word of God progressively to transform us to the image of Christ. But believers actively participate in this process (Phil 2:12-13). The power to live a Christlike life comes from God who is at work in us to give us the desire to obey. No one will be sanctified apart from the Word of God. It is the will of God for every believer. Paul exhort believers to abstain from sinful desires of the flesh to be sanctified (1 Thes 4:3). Like new born babies believers should desire the pure spiritual milk to grow spiritually (1 Pet 2:1-3). Putting sin to death and pursuing holiness and righteousness in life is what sanctification in the Christian life. It is possible because we have been made new creation in Christ (2 Cor 5:17). The divine power that saved us is able to sanctifies us and produces the fruit of the Spirit in our lives ( Gal 5:22; 2 Pet 1:3-8). Those who are saved and sanctified will have a rich entrance to the everlasting kingdom of our Lord when Christ returns (2 Pet 1:11).

The Structure of the Tabernacle

The Structure of the Tabernacle: (Exodus 26:15-30, Ex 36:20-34)

The Tabernacle was built of acacia wooden boards overlaid with gold. It has two rooms, the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place. It looks like a box. In total there were 48 boards each 10 cubits long and 1 1/2 cubits broad. There were 20 boards for the north, 20 boards for the south and 6 boards and 2 corner boards for the west. The door of the tabernacle in the east was a beautiful hanging and on the top it had coverings. This wood have come out of the earth. The wood speaks of perfect humanity of Christ. Also it is a type of believers. In Christ God was manifested in the flesh (1 Tim 3:16). The church is the place where God most clearly manifests his divine presence. This also pointing us to Christ himself as the essence and source of godly living. Inside the sanctuary it must have been a beautiful sight with glittering gold. Gold speaks of heaven and of God's glory. Jesus is God and Man in one person. Each wooden board resembles Christian. He is now overlaid with gold or divine nature. The believers are fitly framed together as a habitation of God in the Spirit (Eph 2: 21-22). The church is the body of believers whose heard is Christ.

The believers are precious to God because they are are born of God and clothed with the righteousness of God (2 Cor 5:21; Isaiah 61:10). Four coverings were placed over the frame on top of each other. They speak of the glory of Christ.

The Tabernacle was made of 48 acacia board, 10 cubits long and 1.1/2 cubits wide. 20 boards in south, 20 boards in north, 6 boards in east, 2 corner boards. Each board was overlaid with gold.
Each board had two projections and placed on 100 silver sockets weighing 90 lb each.
These boards were attached together by 5 bars made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. Four of them were visible and one was invisible, going from one end to another.
Also these boards were fastened on the top with golden rings.
There was a hanging at the east end of the tabernacle
The Door and the Hanging of the Holy place. Ex 26:3
The Holy Place had an entrance in the east. God is not only interested in the forgiveness of our sins but also about our fellowship with him. Only the saved and sanctified people can offer worship.
This beautiful hanging at the entrance was double in height in comparison to the hanging at the court. Only the priests could enter the Holy Place and appreciate its beauty. The true worshiper says “How lovely is your dwelling place O Lord of host. I would rather be a door keeper in the house of my God than to dwell in the tents of wickedness” (Ps 84:1,10). Only true believers can appreciate Christ.They are called to the fellowship of Christ.
It was the entrance where God appeared in His glory to instruct Israel (Numbers 16:18, 19).
It was the entrance where Israel had to gather when the trumpets were sounded (Numbers 10:1-3)
The curtain was hung on five pillars overlaid with gold and stood on the brazen sockets. These pillars were connected with golden connecting rods.

Spiritual Lessons:
The Wooden Boards: The tabernacle was made of acacia wooden boards. They speak of Christ and believers. The boards are covered with gold. The believers are saved by God and indwelt by the Holy Spirit Gold speaks of their heavenly nature (Phil 3:20; 1 John 3:9). They are fitly framed together by the Holy Spirit into a dwelling place of God (Ephesians 2:22). The tabernacle is a type of Jesus Christ (John 1:14). It is also a type of Church and the believer (1 Tim 3:15; Col 1:27; 1 Cor 1:19). In the Bible, man is likened to tree (Matt 3:10). The wood speaks of the humanity of Christ. God and man in one Person revealed in Christ (1 Tim 3:16). Once we were like acacia tree, destined to perish in the wild fire. We were spiritually dead and useless (Ephesians 2:1, 2, 11-13). But now we are new creation in Christ Jesus (2 Cor 5:17). We are saved and prepared by the Holy spirit. All the 48 Boards are covered with gold and attached to one another to stand straight to hold the covering of Linen which is also called sanctuary. Christians are precious in God’s sight. They are clothed with the garments of salvation (Isaiah 61:10). Great is the mystery, Christ is in you the hope of glory (Col 1:27). Boards are equal in height and width. We are all redeemed by the blood of Christ and equal in the sight of God (1 Pet 1:18). They are in Christ and covered with the righteousness of God.

Boards are standing on the 100 silver sockets each weighing about 90 lbs. Silver Speaks of our redemption. The Redemption of the soul was costly (Psalms 49:7, 8). Half shekel of silver was the redemption price. This was the price of atonement for every men above the age of 20 years in Israel. It was the same redemption price for rich and poor. Every board rested on the two solid silver blocks. The most important thing of a building is its solid foundation. We are standing on the solid foundation of Jesus Christ. He Paid the ransom for our redemption (Mark 10:45). We are redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ (1 Pet 1:18). He is our solid foundation (1 Cor 3:10,11). Each board had two pins rested in the foundation block. Throughout the Bible silver is the type of atonement price and used as a means of payment (Gen 23 :15-16). These two pins speak of the two fold effects of atonement work of Christ. They are, Christ satisfied all righteous demands of God and our faith in the finished work him on the cross. This knowledge gives us the confidence to approach the holy God to worship (Heb 10:22). This knowledge also should encourage us to love and serve Christ (Gal 2:20; Rom 8:39).
Boards were fastened at the top by the by gold ring. The boards at the corner was fastened by golden rings at the top (26:29). These boards are prepared to stand together. This speaks of what the Holy Spirit does in the lives believers. They are born of God to be added to the church (Acts 2:47). Each board should be placed in the proper place by Moses. The Lord alone adds believers to the Church. The top gold ring kept them together. This speaks of the power and love of Christ that save us (1 Pet 1:5; Rom 8:38-39). Also this speaks of our security in Christ (Jude 24). Jesus said “I give them eternal life and they shall never perish (John 10:28). Our standing is on the finished work of Christ on the cross. This knowledge gives us hope and confidence in Christian life.
Boards were held together by five bars. These wooden bars were overlaid with Gold. They speak of Christian unity in Christ. There were four visible out side bars to hold the boards together. The apostle’s doctrine, the fellowship, the breaking of bread and prayer are the four bars given by God to maintain unity and harmony among believers in the church (Act 2:42). Some suggest that they speak of apostles, prophets, evangelist and pastor teachers given to the church for the perfecting of the saints in the faith (Ephesians 4:11-14). The invisible bar goes from end to end. This speaks of the Holy Spirit who unites us in Christ (Ephesians 4:3). Some scholars suggests that the bar that goes through the center of the boards resembles love, which is the bond of perfection (Col 3:14). When religions divide people, Christ unites us. The believers are exhorted to put on love which is the bond of perfection (Col 3:14). God saved us to live in unity and harmony (Ephesians 4:1-16). We are exhorted to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. When Lord Jesus is the center of the our life, there will be unity and harmony in the church. They are precious to Christ and should be precious to us as well (John 17:20-23).
The Door of the Sanctuary: Ex 26:36. It was a closed door with hanging. Only the sons of Aaron were allowed to enter through this door. This hanging was made of the same materials used for the hanging of the gate at the court. They speak of the glory of Christ. The white speaks of the purity and righteousness of Christ. Christ is the perfect and faithful servant. The blue speaks of Christ's heavenly nature. He is the true God and eternal life (1 John 5:20). The purple speaks of Christ's kingship and glory. The scarlet speaks of His sacrificial death. There was five pillars instead of four pillars to hang the hanging. They are made of acacia wood overlaid with gold standing on the sockets. These five socket were made of brass. Brass is a picture of God's judgment and wrath. Before the priests enter the Holy Place to worship, they should judge themselves. Believers are instructed to do the same thing before they partake of the Lord's Supper (1 Cor 11:28-29). Scholars suggest that these five pillars may represent the writers of the New Testament. They are standing on the solid foundation of Christ who endured the judgment of their sin. Pillars are overlaid with gold. These writers of the scripture were divinely inspired to write to instruct us to live in righteousness (2 Tim 3:16-17). This makes the Bible trustworthy and authoritative for our lives.

Coverings of the Tabernacle

COVERINGS OF THE TABERNACLE (Ex 26:1-14; 36:8-19)

The wooden boards for the walls and pillars from which the door curtain was hung is called the frame of the tabernacle. The tabernacle had two rooms. They are “the Holy place and the Most Holy Place”. Over the frame four large coverings were spread. Together they form the roof of the tabernacle. They are badger’s skin covering, ram’s skin covering, goat’s hair covering.and the covering of Linen. The inner linen covering is also called tabernacle. Anyone standing in the holy place would admire the beauty of this covering. These coverings protected the tabernacle from wind and bad weather.

Badger’s skin or Seal skin was the outer covering.
It was made of seal skin. It was thick, dark and brown in color. It is not very attractive (Ex 26:14; 36:19). It was spread over all coverings. This covering speaks of Christ in his humanity. To the unsaved Christ is not beautiful or attractive. "There was nothing beautiful or majestic about Christ's appearance, nothing to attract us to him" (Isaiah 53:2). Yet He is the only Savior who can save and shelter us from sin. Outside influences could never damage this covering. Satan used all his power against the Christ to destroy him. But Christ's perfect life repelled all the accusations against him. He withstood all temptations. This covering safeguarded the tent against strong wind and bad weather. Under Christ's care believers are safe. He is able to keep us from stumbling and to present us faultless before the presence of God's glory with exceeding Joy (Jude 24). What a great Savior!

Spiritual Lessons:

Prophet Isaiah foretold about Christ that “He had no form or majesty that we should desire him (Isaiah 53:2). From outside, badger's skin does not look attractive. Jesus was an ordinary man in his humanity.
David wrote that “But I am a worm and no man, a reproach of men and despised of the people” (Psalms 22:6, 7). It is a reference to Christ's humanity and suffering.
In His humanity Christ was tired, hungry and thirsty. Yet He did not sin. He withstood every temptations and oppositions. He is the holy and perfect Son of God. Under His care believers are safe and secure (Heb 7:25)
Only the believers know the greatness and majesty of Christ. Peter confessed that Christ is the Son of the living God because he was enlightened by the Father to see his glory (Matt 16:16, 17).
Many Jewish leaders believed in Christ but did not confess Him because they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God (John 12:42, 43).
Church is not very attractive to many people today. Yet God by the foolishness of preaching of gospel, saves many people. There was not many wise men, mighty men and not many noble men who believed in Christ (1 Cor 1:21, 26). But one day every knee will bow before Christ and every tongue will confess that Jesus is Lord (Phi 2:10, 11).

Ram’s Skin Dyed Red Color: Ex 26:14.
This covering was placed under the badger’s skin covering and was not visible to public. This was ram's skins dyed with red color. This covering speaks of Christ’s atoning death on the cross. He was totally consecrated to do the will of the Father (Phil 2:8). It pleased the Lord to crush him (Isiah 53:10). The holy one died for the unholy, the sinless one died for the sinful. Christ became for us redemption and sanctification. So the worshiper can worship God without fear.

Spiritual Lessons:

Ram was slain at the time of priest’s consecration (Ex 29:15-18).
Ram was used as a substitute for Isaac (Gen 22:13). Isaac was spared but Christ was not.
Christ became our permanent substitute and died on our behalf on the cross.

2 Cor 5:21: He who knew no sin was made sin offering for us.
1 Pet 2:24: He bore our sins in his own body on the cross.
Rom 4:25: He was delivered for our sins. The just one died for the unjust.
Rom 5:8: While we were yet sinners Christ died for our sins.
Gal 2:20: Christ loved me and gave himself for me.
Isaiah 53:6: The LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
John 17:19: We are sanctified by Christ. Leviticus 8:22-24.

Ram’s skin for-shadows what Christ would do for us by dying on the Cross. When Eve and Adam sinned, God clothed them with garments made from animal skin (Gen 3:21). Christ shed His blood to cloth us with his righteousness. Prophet Isaiah wrote “God has clothed me with the garments of salvation and has covered with the robe of righteousness” (Isaiah 61:10). Are you covered with Christ’s righteousness? We have no righteousness of our own.

The Goat’s Heir Covering: Ex 26:7-13.T
The white goat's hair covering was the third covering from the top. Secondly this was the largest covering in size. 44/30 cubits (66/45 feet). This covering speaks of the intrinsic nature of Christ. It did not stretch beyond its measure and never yielded to the forces of nature. Ti is called the tent over the tabernacle. This covering protected the sanctuary and the worshiper from surrounding. It covers the whole tabernacle and speaks of believer's separation from the world.

Spiritual Lessons:

In this covering we see the beautiful picture of Christ and how we are accepted in Him. Ephesians 1:6
Goats were the animal sacrificed for atonement. Leviticus 16
Goat is the animal sent out bearing the sin of the nation of Israel. Leviticus. 16.
Christ became our sin offering on the cross. 2 Cor 5:21.
John saw Christ as the lamb that takes away the sin of the world. John 1:29.
Christ shed His blood to cleanse us from all our sins and save us completely. 1 John 1:7.
We are redeemed, Justified and reconciled by Christ's blood. Rom 5:1; Ephesians 1:7.
This covering not only covered the Holy place but also the most Holy place. The worshiper is covered by the atoning death of Christ. How blessed we are,we have access into the presence of God! Christ has removed our transgressions far from us (Psalm 103:12). He casts all our sins into the depth of the sea and behind His back ( Micah 7:19; Isaiah 38:17). He blots out our transgressions for His own sake ( Isaiah 43:25; 44:22; Heb 8:12). Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all (Isaiah 53:6). Have you received Christ and his forgiveness? Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall be saved!.

The Covering of Linen

The Covering of Linen.(Ex 26:1-6)
The tabernacle had mainly three outer coverings. The outer covering was made of seal skin. Underneath the seal skin was the Ram’s skin covering. Underneath the ram skin covering was the Goat heir covering. The inside bottom covering was covering of linen. This is also called tabernacle (Ex 26:1). It was made of 10 curtains, each curtain 28 cubits long and 4 cubits wide, making 280 cubits in length. This was made of fine linen, blue, purple and scarlet threads. It was made by embroidery needle work. There are cherubim in this covering. When angels are messengers the cherubim are the guardians of the throne of God. The linen speaks the practical righteousness of Christ which is also his inner character. This is the first covering the worshiper inside the Holy place sees. What Christ was before man, he was before God. This is the first covering mentioned in the scripture. Man looks from outside but God looks inside the heart. This covering speaks of Christ's glory and majesty. The worshiper looking at this beautiful covering would be filled with wonder and admiration.

Spiritual Lessons:

The fine linen mentioned here as the first color unlike other curtains. This speaks of Christ's purity and righteousness. The worshiper is covered by Christ’s righteousness to worship the Holy God (1 Cor 1:30). We have no righteousness of our own to come to holy God (Rom 3:10). Christ has become our righteousness (1 Cor 1:30).
Cherubim are the created heavenly beings. They are the highest order of angels. They are majestic and limitless in power to protect God’s holiness. They guard and vindicate the holiness of God (Gen 3:24; Ezekiel 1:5, 6; Isaiah 6:2). Some think that the living creatures in Revelation are the Cherubim (Rev 4:8; Ezekiel 10:15).
Blue speaks of Christ’s heavenly nature and His deity.

When Christ claimed that He was before Abraham, Jews wanted to stone Him for blasphemy. John 8:58, 59.
When peter said “You are Christ, the very Son of God, Christ complemented him. Matt 16:15, 16.
Christ forgave sins. Only God can forgive sin. Luke 5:20-22
Christ claimed the name of God “I am” seven times in John’s gospel. Ex 3:13, 14.
Thomas confessed Christ as “My Lord and my God. John 20:28; Deut 27:10
John wrote “Christ is the true God and eternal life. It is a reference to His deity. 1 John 5:20.
Paul said “Christ is God over all. He is God our Savior. Rom 9:5; Titus 2:10.

Purple Speaks of Christ’s Royalty:

Christ is the son of David, the promised Messiah. 2 Sam 7:13.
He is the born king. Matt 2:2
He is the king prophesied. Isaiah 9:6.
All power is given unto Him in heaven and earth. Matt 28:18.
Referring to Christ John the Baptist said “Repent for the kingdom of God is at hand" He is the Messiah. Matt 3:2.
Pilot wrote the title and placed it on the cross “Jesus of Nazareth the King of Jews".
One day the kingdoms of this world become the Kingdom our Lord and of his Christ. Rev 11:15.
He is the King of kings and the Lord of lords. Rev 19:16.
One day every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord and bow before Him. Phil 2:9-11.

Scarlet Speaks of Christ’s suffering death and glory. Dan 5:7, 16, 29.

Christ was the lamb that was slain from the foundation of the world. Rev 13:8
He was introduced as the lamb that takes away the sin of the world. John 1:29
Isaiah prophesied about Christ as our suffering Savior. He was wounded for our transgressions and was crushed for our iniquities. And the Lord laid on him the iniquity of us all. Isaiah 53:5, 6.
He came to die as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). Only Christ could offer eternal redemption and purge our conscience from dead works to serve the living God. Heb 9:14
He has washed us from our sins in his own blood and made us a kingdom of priest to serve God. Rev 1:5.

What an awesome privilege to worship such a gracious God! The linen covering speaks of Christ's glory and beauty.

The Holy Place

The Holy Place

The tabernacle has two rooms. They are the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place. The holy place is the outer room of the tabernacle. It is also called “the first tabernacle” (Heb 9:6). It contained three pieces of furniture. The Table of Show Bread, Golden Lamp-stand, and the Golden Altar of Incense. Only priests were allowed to enter the Holy place to do the priestly service. It is a place of fellowship and worship. It is a type of the heavenly places into which believers have been brought to enjoy the spiritual blessings in Christ (Ephesians 1:3).

Physical description of the Table of Show Bread:
Exodus 25:23-30; Leviticus 24:5-8.
The table was 3 feet in length, 1.5 feet wide and 2.25 feet in height. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold. Opposite to the lamp stand the the Table of the Show Bread was placed. It had a boarder with golden crown around it on the top. The table had four golden rings on the four legs and two poles made of acacia wood overlaid with gold were there to carry the table. On the Table lay twelve loaves of unleavened bread, exactly the same as the number of tribes in Israel. They were replaced on every Sabbath and became the food for the priests in the holy place. Plates and dishes were made with pure gold for the use at the table. The Table of Show Bread speaks of Christ who protects and provides for his people. He is the living bread that came from heaven (John 6:51). Christ is the only Savior who can satisfy our spiritual hunger.

Spiritual Lessons:
Table was made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. This is the picture of Christ in His glorified state. This tree grew in the desert. Isaiah wrote about Jesus that “He grew as a root out of a dry ground" (53:2). Jesus grew in favor with God and men. He also grew physically, spiritually and socially as a man (Luke 2:52). Some suggest that acacia tree was decay proof and its sap was used for medicinal purposes. Our Lord’s body never experienced corruption (Psalm 16:10). Only His blood can heal a sin-sick soul (Isaiah 53:5). He is declared to be the Son of God with power by resurrection from the dead (Rom 1:4). The wooden table was overlaid with pure gold. This speaks of the glorious nature of Christ who ever lives to make intercession for us (Heb 7:25). The believers are accepted in Christ. What a glorious Savior!

Around the table there was a golden boarder with crown. This was to prevent the loaves from falling or sliding off the table. Christ is crowned with glory and honor (Heb 2:7). Crown speaks of His power and authority. Christ has been all in authority in heaven and on earth (Matt 28:18). He has power over nature, demon and nations. Jesus sent his disciples to all nations with this power to make disciples. Believers are preserved by power of God (1 Pet 1:5). He has a firm grip on us (John 10:27-29). No one can snatch believers from Jesus' hand or from the Father's hand. Christ is able to keep us from falling and to present us blameless before God with exceeding joy (Jude 24, 25). Were it not God, we would be falling from grace every moments in life. Jesus lights our way and keeps us from falling away. Praise the Lord!

The purpose of the table was to hold and preserve the 12 loaves. Though there are 12 loaves of bread no loaf ever could fall from the table. Though believers are different in many ways, they are kept together by the all knowing and all powerful Savior. He sees them together. They are brethren and there is a unity of Spirit among them (John 17:9-11). They are accepted in the beloved. Because Christ carries them and they belong to God. So they should love each other. God knows His own (2 Tim 2:19). The unleavened bread was replaced every Sabbath day. The old bread was for the priests to eat in the holy place (Leviticus 24:9). Jesus is the living bread and if anyone eats this bread, he will live forever (John 6:35). This speaks of believing and feeding on the Word of Christ (John 6:64). Only those who study the Word of God will grow spiritually. The 12 loaves represent the 12 tribes of Israel. It is a picture believer’s position in Christ. Christ ever lives to make intercession for us as our advocate with the Father (1 John 2:1).

The Spiritual Lessons of Bread:

The 12 loaves of bread were on the table. The believers are seated with Christ in heavenly places. Ephesians 2:6
We have been blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ. Ephesians 1:3.
Christ ever lives to make intercession for us. Heb 7:25.
Show bread had to be set on the table always (Ex 25:30). We are chosen to be holy and without blame before Him in love always. Ephesians 1:4. We are united to Christ to inherit all the blessings of salvation.
Loaves were the food for the priest and to be eaten in the holy place. This speaks of our communion with Christ. He is the living bread that came from heaven. Those who eat of this bread will live forever and be satisfied. Today we have His Word to feed on or to believe, to find daily nourishment and to enjoy fellowship with Christ (John 6:58).
Each loaf rested on the table for itself. And frankincense was place on each loaf as a memorial portion to God. Sweet frankincense is a type of Christ's atoning death on the cross. It is a meal offering to the Lord (Leviticus 24:7). This speaks of our security in Christ and our access to God in the beloved. When we partake from the Lord’s Table, it reminds us that we are one body in Christ (1 Cor 10:16,17). We are joined to Christ to benefit from his blessings.
When Israel was prepared to march, the table was covered with a cloth of blue on which the show bread and vessels were placed. It was then covered with scarlet cloth and the badger’s skin. It had to be carried by the Kohathites (Levites) on their shoulder (Numbers 4:7, 8, 15). The believers are always protected by God and they are the kingdom of priest. We are a chosen people to proclaim the praises of God who saved us (1 Pet 2: 9). This table reminds us that we are always before Christ. Blue speaks of heaven. We are the heavenly people. Believers are in this world but not of this world. Our citizenship is in heaven. Scarlet speaks of the fact that we are the redeemed people of God. Badger’s skin is a picture of how safe we are in Christ. The believers are the heavenly, redeemed and protected people of God. So believers can sing with joy “Jesus I am resting, resting in the joy of what thou art; I am finding out the greatness of thy loving heart “. What a wonder Savior we serve!

The Golden Lampstand

THE GOLDEN LAMP STAND (25:31-40)

Physical Description: Ex 25:31-40.
The Holy place had three objects inside. The golden lamp stand, the table of show bread and the alter of incense. The first thing we see in the Holy Place is the golden lamp stand. It was made of one talent of pure gold. The lamp stand was made by beaten work by gold smiths and not by cast in a mold. The pure gold was beaten and beaten and beaten to form the shape of a lamp stand. The lamp-stand had an upright main shaft and six branches, three on each side. Each branch will have lamp cup shaped like almond blossoms with bud and a flower. The seven oil lamps were on it gave light in the Holy Place at night. The lamps were placed such away that the light first falls on the main shaft of the lamp stand (Numbers 8:3).

This was the only light of the sanctuary. The Lamp Stand's main shaft is a type of Christ who is the light of the world (John 9:5). The branches speak of believers those who reflect Christ in this dark world. Aaron lighted the lamps in the evening (Ex 30:7-8). The lamps were filled with olive oil, which is a type of the Holy Spirit (Zechariah 4:1-6). Every lamp was separately taken care of by the priests. A pair of golden snuffer used to clean the waste material.

Spiritual Lessons:

The golden Lamp Stand is a beautiful type of glorified Christ. He is is the light of the world (John 9:5). Also it is a picture of the Church (Rev 1:12). Six branches on one main shaft bring completion. The lamp-stand is also a type of believers and the church (Matt 5:14, 15; Ephesians 5:8).
The Lamp-Stand was made of pure gold. Gold speaks of the divine and heavenly nature of Christ (Col 2:9). In heaven also Christ will be the Light (Rev 21:22, 23). The New Jerusalem has no need of sun or moon, for the glory of God illuminates the city and the Lamb is its light. Christ is the light of the world. Christ enables us to see our sinfulness and shows us the right way to God. Christ is the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6). Whoever follows Christ will have the light of life and will not walk in darkness.
It was made by beaten work. He was beaten with the severe blows of God's judgment. Christ suffered the severe blows of God’s judgment to become the light of the world. Through suffering Christ became the author of salvation to lead meany sons to glory (Heb 2:10). He was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities (Isaiah 53:5). Christ was made perfect through suffering. He is fully qualified to bring us to heavenly glory.
Each branch had three almonds to hold the lamp. Almond is the first tree to show up sign of life in the spring. Almond speaks of the resurrection of Christ and of the believers. Christ is the first fruit from the dead and they that are His at His coming (1 Cor 15:23)
The Christians are light of the world. We reflect light of Christ like moon reflects light from sun (Ephesians 5:8; Matt 5:14). We should demonstrate the character of Christ so that other would glorify God in the world (Matt 5:16).
The lamps should be filled with olive oil to produce light. Olive oil is a type of Holy Spirit (Zechariah 4:3-6). Only those who are filled by the Holy Spirit can reflect the light of Christ in the world ( Acts 1:8). With out Christ and the Holy Spirit we can do nothing for His glory (John 15:5). Olive had to go through the press to get the oil. In the same way only the broken people will be used of God to bring light to this fallen world of moral darkness (Psalms 34:18).
This light had to fall first on the shaft. Numbers 8:3 states that the light had to be placed that way that the light should fall of the main shaft. We must do all things for the glory of God (1 Cor 10:31). Christ should be glorified in and through us (Numbers 8:3; 1 Cor 10:31). Our attitude must be "He must increase, but I must decrease" (John 3:29). God has caused all the light to shine in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:6). Those who gazed upon Christ will changed into his blessed image. Do we reflect Christ to the world? (Ex 25:37, Matt 5:16).).
The lamps had to be trimmed and kept ready each morning. Each lamp was cleaned separately by Aaron with golden snuffers. Burned wicks should be removed and oil should be refilled in the lamp to give bright light. The Christians should be filled with the Holy Spirit always to reflect Christ in the world (Ephesians 5:18). A believer living in sin cannot spread light. Our great high priest uses his golden snuffer to cleanse us so that we may give bright light. This pair of snuffer could be His Word, sicknesses and adverse circumstances that God uses to cleanse us (John 15:3; Heb 12:6). Aaron lightens the lamps in the evening. Without Christ we can do nothing.
No measurement of the Lamb Stand is mentioned. Who can measure the surpassing glories and fullness of Christ? "In Him dwells all the fullness of Godhead bodily (Col 2:9). This understanding comes only by grace.
When Israel's camp was marching, Lamp Stand was covered with blue cloth and the badgers skin. Blue speaks of Christ’s heavenly nature. Badger skin was not attractive to sight. Christ is not very attractive to the spiritually blind world. Let His light shine more and more in us so that others may see Christ in us.

Golden Altar of Incense and the Veil

The Golden Altar of Incense and the Veil (Ex 30:1-10; Ex 36:35-38)

Physical Description:
The third and last piece of furniture in the Holy Place is the Altar of Incense. It stood near the veil that separated the Holy place from the most Holy place. Sweet incense was offered on it daily by the high priest (Ex 30:7, 8). Altar of incense was 3 feet high and 1.5 feet square. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. It has a golden mold around it with crown. Animal sacrifices were not offered here. The sweet smelling incense was burnt daily in the morning and evening. It had four horns on four corners and two rings under its molding on two opposite sides to carry it. Two poles of acacia wood, overlaid with gold by which it was carried. While marching, the golden altar was covered with blue cloth and badger’s skin. The golden altar symbolizes glorified Christ and His intercession for the believers (Psalms 141:2).

Spiritual Lessons:

When the brazen altar speaks of Christ and His atoning work on the cross, the golden altar speaks of His glorious high priestly ministry in heaven. (Rom 8:34).
It was made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. Christ is the perfect Savior in righteousness and love. He is the God-man who makes intercession for us (Heb 7:25). He is the only mediator between God and men. (1 Tim 2:5).
It has golden crown mold and four horns. This speaks of Christ’s power to protect us from Satan’s accusations (Rev 12:10, 11). Our great high priest is crowned with glory and honor to make intercession for us. Blood shed on the day of atonement was applied on the horns of it on the Day of Atonement. This speaks of the infinite value and the power of Christ’s blood that was shed for us. It presents us blameless before God ( Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:1, 2).
It was placed near the veil which is a type of Christ who fulfilled all the demands of the law. Veil could not be removed until God’s righteousness was fully satisfied. When Christ died, He satisfied God’s righteousness and the veil was rent from top to bottom (Matt 27:51). The law that separates us from God is removed. Now we have free access to God in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6; Heb 10:19-22).
The incense was consumed at the golden altar by the holy fire in the morning and evening. Incense speaks of our prayer and worship to God (Ps 141:2; Heb 13:15). Christ adds incense to our prayers and makes them acceptable to God (Rev 5:8; 8:1-3). The sweet fragrance speaks of Christ’s atoning work that meets the needs of the saints in worship and prayer. When we worship the pleasant smell of incense rose up to God. In worship we think of Christ's greatness, His wonderful love and His glories. We admire and speak about all that we have enjoyed in Christ to the Father. Worship is the highest expression of human emotion and gratitude to God.
The sweet incense was made of four ingredients (Ex 30:34-38). No one was allowed to copy it or smell it. These ingredients were obtained from trees on the mountains. The crab from the depth of Red Sea and shrub from mountains. They were added to sweet frankincense and burnt at the golden altar in the morning and evening. Scholars suggest that frankincense was obtained from a small tree by an incision made in the evening. It comes out from the tree at night. This speaks of Christ’s sufferings and His great atoning work through which our redemption is accomplished. Christ’s death on the cross was sweet smelling fragrance to the Father. So believers are able to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ (1 Pet 2:5-9). Therefore all our prayers and worship must be offered through Christ's name (Heb 13:15).
When Israel's camp was moving, the golden altar was covered with a blue cloth and the badger’s skin (Numbers 4:11). The priest carried the golden alter by two poles on their shoulder. Blue speaks of Christ's heavenly glory. He is our great high priest in heaven in the order of Melchizedik for ever (Heb 7:17). Christ is only mediator between God and men (1 Tim 2:5). One day at His name every knee shall bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father (Phil 2:9-11).

The Veil: Ex 36:35-38.
The veil separated the Most Holy Place from the Holy Place in the tabernacle. It was made of the same materials as the hangings at the gate of the court and the holy place. But the veil had cherubim on it. The veil was hung on four pillars of acacia wood overlaid with gold. They rested on four sockets of silver. The veil was a type of Christ in human flesh (Heb 10:20). The veil could not be rent until the righteousness of God was fully satisfied. Under the law sinner was shut out of God’s holy throne. When Christ died on the cross the veil was rent and the access to the throne of God was opened. God's justice was fully satisfied and our judgment had fallen on Jesus Christ. and we are accepted in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6).

Spiritual Lessons:

The veil is the beautiful type of Christ in his flesh. When Christ died on the cross, he satisfied all the righteous demands of God and the veil was rent from top to bottom. Now the new and the living way is opened for us. Heb 10:20; Luke 23:45.
The veil separated the Holiest place from the Holy place. Sin separated us from God and law made sin alive. Law was a dividing wall of partition. Christ removed the barrier between Jews and Gentiles by His death on the cross ( Isaiah 59:2; Rom 7:9; Ephesians 2:14). Now believers can confidently enter the presence of God (Heb 10:19).
The veil had Cherubim. They are the highest order of angels. They are the guardian of God’s holiness. Sin separates us from God (Isiah 59:2). Christ satisfied all God's righteous demands by His death on the cross. The work of salvation was completed when Christ said “It is finished”. The veil was rent from top to bottom and the way to God is now open for all who believe in Christ (Matt 27:51). It was an act of God (Act 2:23). Under the Law we were shut out from God forever. Now God invites us to draw near to Him with confidence (Heb 10:19-22). How sad that many Christians stay at the Brazen Altar and miss out the blessings of fellowship and worship to God!
The veil was suspended from four pillars standing on four sockets of silver. Holy place is the picture of church and the Most Holy Place is the picture of heaven where Christ is seated now. The risen Christ ascended to heaven where He makes intercession for us today (Ex 26:6, 33). The pillars speak of the believers who are redeemed and commissioned to make Christ known to the lost world. They no longer rest on sockets of brass but on socket of silver. There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ (Rom 8:1). They are no longer under judgment of God. They are the redeemed people of God. It gives us confidence to worship and serve Christ. .

The Holy of Holies

The Most Holy Place.
The Most Holy Place was the dwelling place of God and the most sacred room in the tabernacle. It was inaccessible to man under the law. It is a type of heaven where Jesus is seated and making intercession for us. It was a 10 cubits long, 10 cubits wide and 10 cubits high room. It is a picture of the New Jerusalem which is also a cube (Rev 21:15-16). A perfect place where everything was made of gold. No natural light allowed here and God's presence is the light. Here God communed with Moses from the mercy seat. There were mainly two pieces of furniture inside the Most Holy Place. The Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat with the Cherubim stood behind the veil.

Every day the high priest wore a beautifully embroidered coat to enter the Holy Place. But only once a year on the day of atonement he was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place dressed in white linen garment and with the blood of the sin offering (Leviticus 16:4). The blood was sprinkled before and over the mercy seat (Leviticus 16:15). It is a good thing that we do not live under the law but under grace (Rom 6:14). The blood speaks of atonement of Christ. Through His shed blood the throne of the most holy God becomes a throne of grace. Once it was a throne of judgment but now it has become the throne of mercy and grace. Sinner can only draw closer to God because God sees the blood. This is a picture of the finished work of Christ on the cross. The Holy place and the Most Holy Place have become one for us because at the death of Christ the veil was rent from the top to the bottom. Jesus promised that he will be with us always even to the end of the age.

The Ark of the Covenant: Ex 25:10-16; Heb 9:4.
Physical Description of the Ark of the Covenant: In the Most Holy Place stood the Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat behind the veil. The ark was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold. It was 2 ½ cubits long 1 ½ cubits wide and 1 ½ cubits high. One cubit is approximately 1.5 feet. It was covered with gold inside and outside. It had a crown of gold around the top where the mercy seat was placed. It had four rings of gold, two on each side. Two poles were made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold to carry the ark. The ark was carried on the shoulders by Kohathites while moving. The Ark with Mercy Seat on top forms the throne of God. The Ark is a type of Christ. Inside the ark there was two tablets of law, the golden pot of Manna and Aaron's budded rode. The tablets of law is a picture of Christ who fulfilled the law of God. Only Christ fulfilled all the commandments of the Law (Psalms 40:8; Heb 10:7-9; Rom 10:4). Christ carried the Law in his heart. There was the golden pot of manna in side the ark. Christ is the true Manna, food for our pilgrim journey (John 6:33). The Most Holy Place is a type of heaven. There is no need of manna in heaven. In heaven also we will be reminded of the fact the Christ is the source of all our blessings. There was also Aaron’s budded rode in side the ark (Numbers 17:10). This is a type of new life we have in Christ. The almond tree flowers earlier than any other tree after the winter. This reminds us of new life and our resurrection when Christ returns. These items show that Israel was a nation of law breakers, complainers and rebellious toward God during their wilderness journey. Though they deserve judgment from God, they found mercy because of the blood sprinkled over it.

Spiritual Lessons:

The ark is a perfect type of Christ. Acacia wood speaks of His perfect humanity and the pure gold His heavenly divinity. The visible presence of God rested on the ark. The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14). It is called the ark of the Testimony and the ark of the covenant (Ex 25:22; Joshua 3:11; 3:13; 1 Sam 5:8). They speak of God's covenant relationship with Israel. It reminds us of God's faithfulness (1 Thess 5:24).
The ark contained two tablets of the law, the golden pot of Manna and Aaron's budded rode. They speak of Israels's privileges and failures. They are the law breakers, complainers and rebelled against Moses the God's anointed servant. The two tablet of the law is a picture of God’s word. Christ is the standard of God’s perfect righteousness. Christ delighted to do the will of the Father and His law was within His heart (Psalms 40:8). He did what we could not do. The first two tablets of law was broken by Moses. But he received the law second time. Our God is merciful and gracious that he gives many chances to obey his Word and return to him. The Manna is a picture of Christ. Christ said "I am the bread of life who came from heaven" (John 6:41). Only Christ can quench our spiritual hunger. The Manna also speaks of God's faithfulness in providing our needs. Aaron’s budded rod is a picture of Christ's resurrection. He is our great high priest who intercedes for us. He is God’s anointed one. The almond tree was the first tree to bud after the winter. This is a picture of resurrection life. Christ is the first one who was raised from the dead with glorified body. His resurrection gives believers the hope of resurrection at Christ's returns (1 Corinthian 15: 19, 23). Do you have this hope in Christ? When Israel murmured against God about Manna they came under judgment (Ex 16:2; Numbers 11:6). Israel disobeyed and rebelled against Moses, God's anointed one. The ark was covered with the mercy seat and blood was sprinkled over it. Thus the judgment seat has become the mercy seat (Rom 3:25). Christ has become the throne of grace where we can find grace in times of need (Heb 4:16). The crown around the ark speaks of Christ as the coming king.
The Ark represents God. It went before Israel as a guide when they were marching. It was in the center of his people. Christ should be the center of our life. God is able to guide his people in their pilgrimage. The priests went before Israel carrying the Ark on their shoulders. As soon as their feet touch the water, the flow of water stood like a wall (Joshua 3:13). Also the ark went before Israel and they crossed river Jordan. This is a type of Christ who opened the way of life by his death on the cross. The presence of ark in the war gave Israel victory (Joshua 6). When the wall of Jericho fell flat the ark was in the midst of Israel (Joshua 6:8-9). Ark brought fear to gentile nations. When people of Bethshemesh looked into the ark, 50070 men perished. All that law could do was to minister death (2 Cor 3:7). Now Christ by His atoning death on the cross removed the judgment we deserve. David failed to seek God's order while carrying the Ark from philistines to Jerusalem. He was carrying the ark in a cart. Thus he brought judgment and sorrow upon himself. When ark was carried by the priests there was joy and blessings (1 Chronicles 13:7-14; 15:13-15). God reflected His holiness and character in the midst of his enemies through the Ark (1 Sam 5:1-6). Ark is the type of Glorified Christ. God deserves our praise and worship.
When the temple was built, the ark was carried from the tabernacle and finds its final resting place in the temple. Its poles were removed and kept near the ark in the temple (1 King 8:8). Poles is a picture of believers. Those who serve Christ will rest from their labor one day (Rev 14:13). Someday they will be rewarded for their faithful service. God is not unjust to forget your labor of love for him (Heb 6:10; Dan 12:2, 3).
When the cloud was lifted from the tabernacle the silver trumpets gave a long blast. Then Aaron and his sons covered the ark with the beautiful veil, then with badger’s skin and with the blue cloth (Numbers 4:5, 6). These coverings speak of Christ’s divinity, humility and His glory. He is God manifested in the flesh (1 Tim 3:15).

The Mercy Seat: Ex 25:17-23; Heb 9:5.

Physical Description: The mercy seat was made of pure gold. It formed a covering for the Ark of the Covenant. It is the throne of God. Out of the two ends of the mercy seat came two cherubim of gold which were formed out of the same piece of metal. They were made from the same piece of gold by beaten work. Cherubim are exalted beings and they guard the throne of God.They first blocked the way to the garden of Eden (Gen 3:24). But in the tabernacle they are connected with grace. The cherubim were looking down on the blood the high priest had sprinkled on the mercy seat (Leviticus 16:15). Once it was throne of judgment. Now it has become the throne of grace. Sinners can come to God because God sees the blood. This is a picture of Christ's finished work on the cross. Jesus Christ is our great high priest. By his own blood he has entered once for all into the most Holy Place. Now Christ is seated at the right hand of God and intercedes for us. He has obtained our eternal redemption forever (Heb 9:12-13).

Spiritual Lessons:

The mercy seat is a type of Christ as our propitiation. We are law breakers and we deserve God's judgment. Atonement had to be made to appease God’s judgment. The Old Testament sacrifices could not fully satisfy God’s righteousness. But Christ became propitiation for our sins (1 John 2:2). Now God is beseeching everyone to be reconciled to him by believing in Christ (Heb 9:12; Rom 3:25; 1 John 2:2; 2 Cor 5:19, 20). Happy is he who comes to this throne to receive mercy. It is no longer the throne of judgment but grace.
The Mercy Seat was God’s resting place from where God spoke to Moses ( Ex 25:22; Numbers 12:8). In the past God spoke to fathers in many ways but now He speaks to us by His Son (Heb 1:1, 2). Christ became the throne of grace. Those who come to Him will find mercy and find grace to help in time of need (Heb 4:15, 16).There is power in Christ's blood to forgive your sin (1 John 1:7). Will you come to Jesus?
It was on the mercy seat the blood of the sin offering was sprinkled on the Day of Atonement. It was to to cover the sin of Israel. Our great high priest, Lord Jesus Christ by His own blood has obtained eternal redemption for us (Heb:9:12). By His own sacrifice He removed our sins once for all (Leviticus 16; Heb 10:26).
The Cherubim are connected here with the grace of God. Unlike in the Garden of Eden, they do not carry the flaming swords here. Cherubim are involved with the protection of God’s holiness. Their wings are spread over the mercy seat in admiration of God’s grace towards sinners. What a wonderful Savior we serve!

The Golden Censer: Leviticus 16:12, 13; Heb 9:4.
In Exodus 30:36, God instructed Moses to put some incense before the testimony in the Most Holy Place. The writer of Hebrews mentions that the Ark of the Covenant, mercy seat and golden censer were there in the Most Holy Place (Heb 9:3-5).This censer was made of gold. Aaron used this golden censor to burn the sweet incense in the holiest on the Day of Atonement. David prayed “Let my prayers be acceptable as incense before God” (Psalms 141:2). We are asked to pray in the name of Jesus (John 14:13). Our prayers and worship are acceptable to God because we pray in the name of Jesus Christ. He is our great high priest and He adds sweet incense to our prayers so that they become sweet aroma to God (Rev 8:3, 4). This incense speaks of the infinite worth of our Great High Priest and His atoning work on the cross (Heb 7:26, 27). It is God's earnest desire that we should serve and worship him. May God help us.

The High Priest's Garments

The High Priest in His Garments of Glory and Beauty (Exodus: 28)
The outer garment of the high priest is called the "Garments of glory and beauty". It was made of blue, purple, scarlet and white linen interwoven with gold. Aaron wore this garment when he went into the holy place for service. Aaron is a type of Christ as our high priest. Aaron was divinely appointed by God from the tribe of Levi. He has not taken this honor on himself (Heb 5:4). He was appointed as mediators between God and Israel. Aaron approached God on behalf of his people as their advocate and intercessor. High priests offered prayers and praise on their behalf. They also offered sacrifices for their sins. Only the priests were authorized to offer sacrifices. The high priest served generally for life. Once a year he was allowed to enter the Most Holy Place (Leviticus 16). First he had to offer sacrifice for his own sins then for the people. These sacrifices were pointing towards the perfect sacrifice of Christ. He offered animals that could not take away their sins but only cover them. These sacrifices foreshadow Christ and His atoning work on the cross. These sacrifices have no saving merit but accepted on the basis of the future work of Christ.

Christ is our high priest after the order of Melchizedek (Heb 5:5, 6, 10). Christ is our high priest after the character of Aaron (Heb 9). Christ is superior to Aaron. He was made like His brethren and in all points and tempted like us yet without sin (Heb 2:17; 4:15). By His death He made reconciliation for our sins possible (Heb 2:17). Aaron entered the man made sanctuary but Jesus has entered the heaven and the eternal sanctuary. Aaron entered the Moist Holy Place with blood of animals but Jesus entered the presence of God with His own blood. Old Testament high priest entered the Most Holy Place once a year on behalf of people. Christ entered the heavenly place once for all. When Jesus died, the veil was rent from top to bottom thereby opened the way for us to enter the presence of God always. Christ is superior to Aaron. He is able to sympathize with our infirmities forever because He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities (Heb 4:15). Christ was made like us (Heb 2:17. In all points Christ was tempted like us, yet without sin. He was touched with the feeling of out weaknesses (Heb 4:15). Christ made reconciliation for our sins (Heb 2:17). He is able to help us when we are being tempted. He ever lives to make intercession for us, so He is able to save us completely (Heb 7:24, 25). Christ is the only mediator between God and men (1 Tim 2:5). His intercessory ministry is an ongoing ministry in Heaven. Aaron’s sons are a type of believer-priests (1 Pet 2:9). Aaron’s garments are called the garments of glory and beauty. They gave them dignity and honor while serving in the Holy Place (Ex 35:19). The believers are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people to serve and worship Christ (1 Pet 2:9).There are six pieces of priestly garments (Ex 28:4). They speak of the glory of Christ (Heb 7:26).

The Ephod: Ex 28:6-8.
This was a sleeveless upper garment. It was made of gold, blue,Purple, scarlet and fine twine linen. The threads of gold have been worked through it by embroidery work. Gold speaks of Christ's heavenly glory. The ephod had two parts, a front and a back pieces that were fastened on two shoulder pieces with straps made of braided gold chains. The ephod was held close to the body with a belt at the waist. This speaks of Christ’s priestly service. He is the very God and man who makes intercession for us in heaven. Christ has gone through suffering and testing like us. So He is able to help us when we are being tested. He knows our difficulties and sorrows. He is our compassionate high priest who is willing and able to help us in times of need (Heb 4:15).

Two Onyx shoulder stones: Ex 28:9-14.
The ephod had two shoulder pieces on which the two precious stones rested in the gold settings. The names of six tribes were engraved on each onyx stone. They represent the twelve tribes of Israel. When high priest entered the holy place he carried the entire nation on his shoulder. Believers names are written in the book of life. Today the Lord carries all who belong to him on his shoulder. They are secured in His shoulder. No one can snatch them out of the hand of our good shepherd (John 10:28-29). The good shepherd is able to carry His sheep on His shoulders and bring them home (Luke 15:4-6; Isiah 40:11). These stones are encased in gold. This speaks of how precious we are to God!

The Breastplate: Ex 28:15-21.
The breastplate was square and made of the cloth as of the ephod. The breastplate was fastened to the stones on the shoulder of the high priest by chain of gold. It was to be two spans in length and one span in width. A span was about 9 inches. 12 precious stones in gold settings mounted in four rows of 3 stones each on it. The names of the twelve tribes were engraved on them. The breastplate was attached to the ephod by four gold chains. The breastplate rested on the heart of the high priest and fastened to his shoulder with gold chains. This speaks of Christ’s love for the church and how we are kept by His power (Rom 8:38, 39). On His shoulders He carries us collectively but in his heart He carries us individually. He values us as precious jewels because we are redeemed by His blood. Christ carries the church collectively on his shoulder. But He knows us individually in the breastplate. Christ knows our value, work and weaknesses (Rom 8:1; Heb 6:10; 4:15). Christ bears us in His heart before God constantly as trophies of His redeeming work on the cross (Ephesians 2:7). How comforting to know that Christ carries us individually on His loving heart. We are precious in His sight (Isaiah 49:5). Our names ever be erased from the engraved stones. Christ ever lives to make intercession for us. Nothing can separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Roman 8:39).

Urim and Thummim: Ex 28:30.
The breastplate was folded double to form a pocket for Urim and Thummim. Most likely these were jewels and their names means lights, and perfections. They were used to seek God’s will on special occasions. When someone had to make an important decision but did not know what God wanted him to do , he sought the help of the high priest. The high priest received enlightenment and perfect knowledge through Urim and Thummim from God (1 Samuel 28:6; 30:7, 8). Our high priest is in heaven and by means of prayer and his Word Christ reveals His will to us. We have a direct connection with Christ and we can approach him with every problem. In his time Christ will make his plan clear to us. He will never leave us in doubt. His Word reveals His will (Psalms 119:105).

The Robe of Ephod: Ex 28:31-35.
Under the ephod, the high priest wore the blue robe. It was made entirely of blue thread. Blue speaks of the heavenly nature of Christ. Pomegranates made of blue, purple and scarlet were attached to the hem of this robe. Between each pomegranate there was a golden bell to make sound when Aaron went into the holy place to minister. Christ is our great high priest. The bell makes sound to make sure that the high priest is alive. They speak of Christ's teachings and character. Mere talk is not enough. There are fruits in between. Just as much as teaching the life is also important (Matt 5:16). His teachings were gracious words and people marveled at His teaching. Jesus was mighty in deeds and words. His teaching and works were always in perfect balance (Luke 4:22; 24:19). His robe should not be rent or disrespected. It would result in death (Ex 28:35; Matt 26:65). The Word of God makes us wise unto salvation. It is given for our spiritual growth (2 Tim 3:15-17).

The Turban: Ex 28:36-39.
Upon the forehead of the high priest attached a turban or hat. The turban of the high pries's garment was made of linen. This speaks Christ’s purity, wisdom and eternal existence (Rev 1:14). A plate of pure gold, engraved with the words “Holiness to the Lord” was fastened in front of the turban with a lace of blue. As the representative of Israel he bore their guilt when presented their gifts to the Lord. God saw the plate of gold with its inscription and accepted Israel's sacrifices. Likewise our high priest declares His worth on our behalf when He presents our worship and prayer to God. We are unworthy to come to God on our own merits. (Job 15:15: Zechariah 3:1-3). Now believers are accepted in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6). Christ sanctifies us before God by His blood (John 17:17-19). He is our great high priest. We are exhorted to offer the sacrifice of praise to God through Christ (Heb 13:15).

The Undergarment of fine Linen: Ex 28:42, 43; Leviticus 16:4.
In Exodus 28:42, Moses was instructed to make linen undergarments for the priest to cover their nakedness. Since God is holy, the priests should approach Him with dignity and honor. Otherwise it would bring judgment on them (Ex 28:35). When believers come to worship the Lord they would show dignity and reverence to God. This would also increase people’s appreciation for the Lord and to our gatherings. On the great day of atonement, Aaron first bathed himself with water then was to put on the holy linen garments (Leviticus 16:4). This speaks of the "washing of regeneration" and covering of righteousness (Titus 3:5; 1 Cor 1:30). This was to show his servant status before the Lord. Then a young bull was offered as a sin offering and a ram as a burnt offering for him and his family. They were consecrated for the ministry by Moses. Aaron is a type of Christ as our mediator who consecrated himself on our behalf. All believers are sanctified by Christ to serve God (John 17:17-19). We are exhorted to present our bodies a living sacrifice to God (Rom 12:1, 2). Jesus has become our eternal High Priest according the order of Melchizedek. Praise be to God!

The Tabernacle Erected

The Tabernacle Erected and Arranged: (Ex 40)
Almost a year after Israel left Egypt, the tabernacle was erected. The Lord gave Moses instructions about the physical arrangement of furniture (40:1-8). Seven times in this chapter it is mentioned that "Moses did all things as the LORD had commanded". People completed the work according to the pattern and specification Moses had given to them. They had to bring their completed works before Moses for his approval (39:33-43). Moses placed each piece of furniture in its proper place in the court, in the Holy Place and the most Holy Place. The brazen alter represents Christ on the cross. It was at the entrance of the court. This is the first item a sinner had to come across. Without the shedding of the blood there is no forgiveness of sin. Cross of Christ is the pathway to salvation. The ark of the covenant with the mercy seat is highest point in the tabernacle. At the brazen alter we come as sinners and our sins are put away by the blood . Christ's blood cleanses us from all our sins (1 John 1:7). Then we enter into the holiest as saints to fellowship with God. The believers are called into the fellowship to Jesus Christ our Lord (1 Cor 1:9). This is also the place of worship. The blood on the mercy seat gives us a perfect standing before God. Christ shed his blood for the remission of our sins. Therefore we have the confidence to enter the presence of God by the blood Jesus (Heb 10:18-19). Christ is our great mediator and we are accepted in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6). He is the author and finisher of our faith (Heb 12:2). The blood of Christ made it possible that the throne of judgment had become the throne of grace.

The Anointing Oil: Exodus 30:22-33.  God instructed Moses how to make the anointing oil for anointing of tabernacle and the priesthood. Aaron's sons had to be consecrated with Aaron by anointing oil. Aaron's sons are a type of all believers. The believers are baptized and anointed by the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:13; 1 John 2:20). Moses made the anointing oil with myrrh, cinnamon, cane, cassia and about a gallon of olive oil. When mixed, these would make a fragrant blend. This is most holy oil and not to be used for any other purpose. Myrrh was used for medicinal purpose. This speaks of Christ’s suffering to heal our spiritual sickness. Christ bore our sins in His body on the cross. By his stripes we are healed. Our ultimate sickness is sin that leads to eternal death (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Pet 2:24). Cinnamon, cane and cassia speak of Christ’s perfect character. He was sweet aroma to the Father. Christ did all things well (Mark 7:37; Matt 17:5). By anointing the furnishings in the tabernacle Moses consecrated them for God’s holy use. The church is God’s dwelling place and it must be set apart for God’s glory and holy use. All believers are anointed by the Holy Spirit (2 Cor 1:21). This anointing enables believers to discern between truth and error. Also this qualifies and empowers them to serve Christ. God has power to heal the brokenness of our lives and restore all things to its completion someday.

The Consecration of the Priests: Exodus 29; 40:12-16.  Because God is holy, the priests were to approach Him with dignity and reverence. So Aaron and his sons were dressed with garments of glory and beauty. Aaron is a type of Christ and his sons are the picture of believers. Believers are holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices to God (1 Pet 2:5, 9). As royal priests we show forth His praises by serving God who called us out of darkness into his marvelous light. Aaron and his sons were to be brought before the holy God to set them apart for His service. They were washed with water and were clothed with clean linen. This is the picture of believer's washing of regeneration and the imputed righteousness they receive from Christ (Titus 3:5; 1 Cor 1:30). Then the priests lay their hands on the sin offering. This is a picture of transferring their sins to the animal before God. The animal had to be sacrificed for the for forgiveness of their sins. Also a burnt offering was made for them. These sacrifices were consumed by the holy fire and thus they knew that they are accepted by God. As believers in Christ we know that we are accepted in Christ because of His atoning death on the cross. Christ's resurrection is the proof that his atoning death for our forgiveness was accepted by the Father. Then a ram was brought before them and they laid their hands on it. It was killed and its blood was poured out. The blood was applied on the right ear, on the thumb of the right hand and on the great toe of the right foot. This speaks of their devotion to God. They are committed to His word and His serve. They were totally consecrated to the Lord. Paul exhorts believers to present their bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Rom 12:1, 2). They are redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ. Aaron and his sons were anointed with oil. This is a type of the anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit when they get saved (1 John 2:27). Moses consecrated Aaron and his sons for the ministry in the tabernacle. Moses is a type of Christ our Great High Priest. The priests knew their unworthiness to serve God. So they stood around the brazen altar with hand full of wave offering and praised God. The believers are the recipient of God's infinite grace. God has made us the kingdom of priests to serve and worship Him (Rev 1:6).

The Pillar of Cloud: Exodus 40:34-38.   When Moses completed the physical setting of the tabernacle and consecrated, the glory of God descended and filled the tabernacle. The pillar of cloud rested on the mercy seat. This cloud followed Israel throughout their wilderness journey This was the cloud of glory that represents the presence of God in their midst. God desired to dwell among His people (Exodus 25:8; Leviticus 26:11). The pillar that came down from the cloud rested on the mercy seat. Thus they knew that God is present in their midst. This cloud never left them until they reached the promise land. When the cloud lifted from the tabernacle, Israel traveled and when it rested on the tabernacle, people rested in the camp. This cloud speaks of the Holy Spirit. Christians are born again by the Holy spirit. They are also indwelt and sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise (Ephesians 1:13,14). The Holy Spirit abides with them forever and never leaves the church until the the rapture of the church takes place (John 14:16).

Israel on the March: Numbers 10:24-28.

The Lord promised Israel that He will send an angel to guide them (Ex 23:20; 13:22). This speaks of His presence. with them. The Lord sent the Holy Spirit to be with us forever to guide us (John 14:16).
This cloud guided Israel from the time they left Egypt, until they reached the promise land (Exodus 13:20-22). Christian life starts with the Holy Spirit and He will abide with them forever. If anyone does not have the Holy Spirit, he is not saved (Rom 8:9).
When pillar of cloud rested, Israel rested; when it moved, they moved (Numbers 10:33, 34). The Holy Spirit was given to guide us in all truth (John 16:13).
The cloud was the manifestation of God’s presence (Numbers 12:5; Deuteronomy 1:33). The fruit of the Holy Spirit is the proof that we belong to Christ (Gal 5:22, 23).
The pillar of cloud protected Israel from sun during the day and the pillar of fire protected them from the enemies.(Psalms 105:39; Exodus 14:19). Christ is able to protect us from falling and from our enemies. Jude 24.
The pillar of cloud reassures Israel that God will fulfill His promises. Living in obedience to the Word of God and a Spirit controlled life give assurance of salvation (Ex 23:20, 21; John 10:27).
The pillar of fire provided light at night (Psalms 78:14). The Holy Spirit enlightens our hearts to understand what is the hope of His calling and the the riches of the glory of His inheritance in us. (Ephesians 1:17-19).

Conclusion

Like Israel, Christians are engaged in a wilderness journey in this world. Once we were far from God and under the slavery of Satan. Israel was redeemed by the blood of the Passover Lamb. Like Israel, the Christians are redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ. Now we are reconciled and at peace with God (Rom 5:1). Christ wants to dwell among us. He is the open door through which we enter into God's presence. At the Altar, we see God’s great love towards us. Christ became the sin offering for us so that we might be reconciled to God. At the Laver, we see God’s provision for our cleansing. Christ gave us His Word and His Spirit to cleanse us. In the Holy place we see that we have been blessed with all spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 1: 3). It is a place of fellowship and worship. The believers are called into the fellowship of Christ. Now the veil is rent and we are welcomed to the throne room of God. He seeks our worship. The Tabernacle is a beautiful type of Jesus Christ (John 1:14). How great is God's infinite grace and wisdom toward us! How wonderful is the person of Jesus Christ and His saving work on the cross! May God ignite a passion among God’s people to study the the subject of Tabernacle to see Christ in His glory and beauty. He is indeed crowned with glory and honor (Heb 2:9). Do you know this Great Savior?

May God bless all my readers with His blessings!