Introduction
The Epistle to the Colossians is one of the prison epistle written from Rome during Paul’s imprisonment. The church may have been founded by Epaphras and other converted Christians during Paul’s three-year ministry in Ephesus. Colossae was located in Asia Minor about 700 miles east of Ephesus. Today it remains in ruin. This church is not mentioned in the book of Acts. It was largely a gentile church. After Paul’s departure from Ephesus, false teachers had entered the church and led believers away from the truth. The scholars suggest that these false teachers tried to influence the church with heresies such as Gnosticism and mysticism. The purpose of writing this letter was to warn Colossians against these false teachings about the person of Christ. Paul portraits Christ as the preeminent one in everything. In Christ dwells the fullness of deity bodily. He is the preexistent, omnipotent and eternal Son of God (1:15-23). The believers are alive and complete in Him. In Ephesians the emphasis is the dignity of the church but in Colossians the emphasis is the deity of Christ. Ephesians deals with the oneness of the church with Christ but in Colossian the emphasis is the completeness of church in Christ. In Ephesians, Church being in Christ; but in Colossians, Christ being in the Christian (1:27). In Ephesians the emphasis is on the body of Christ, the church. In Colossian the emphasis is on Head of the church, Jesus Christ. The Author claims to be apostle Paul and the letter was written from Rome. The writing must have taken place during A.D 61-63 period. Tychicus was the bearer of both letters of Colossians and Ephesians (4:7-8; Ephesians 6:21-22). Paul also wanted this letter to be read in the neighboring churches (4:16).
Chapter 1
Greetings and Thanksgiving:
(Read Colossians 1:1-8)
Paul begins the epistle with his standard greeting. He refers to his apostleship in the beginning because he was unknown to the Colossians. Apostles are called and commissioned by Christ with authority. They were endued with power to perform miracles and combat the false teaching. Paul was an apostle by the will of God. This speaks of his divine appointment. Paul includes Timothy in his greeting. He was a trusted companion and coworker. This letter was addressed to the church at Colossae. They are saints in God’s sight because they are separated unto God for His use. They are also the faithful ones. They are full of faith in Christ and loyal to him. They are in Christ. This speaks of their spiritual position. They are the brethren because they belong to the family of God. Paul greets them with grace and peace. Grace is God’s unmerited favor. Peace is the result of grace. Peace is the calm tranquility of heart in the midst of trouble. The grace and peace come from God. Paul gives thanks for their faith in Christ and their love for all believers. They were not secret Christians because their faith and love for others were known to all. Love is the evidence of faith and the mark of Christianity (John 13:35; 1 John 3:14). Colossian church was blessed with the grace of the Father (1:2), the gospel of the Son (Col 1:5) and the love of the Spirit (1:8). They loved every believers whose hope was laid up in Christ and heaven (1 Pet 1:3-5). Truth is the very essence of the gospel (John 14:6). Faith looks backward, love lives in the present and hope looks forward. Love links faith and hope. Colossians probably got saved as the gospel spread in the Roman Empire and through the preaching of Epaphras, a native of Colossae. Spiritual growth and fruit bearing always go together. The church at Colossae was known for their Christ-centered faith and their love towards all believers. God wants all believers to grow in the grace and in the knowledge of Jesus Christ (2 Pet 3:-18).
Prayer and intercession:
(Read Colossians 1:9-11)
Paul was a man of prayer. Paul prayed daily for Colossian church that they may be filled with the knowledge of God’s will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding. He wanted them to remember who they are in Christ. They are delivered from the power of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of God’s beloved Son (Col 1:13). He calls on them to live a life that pleases God and become fruitful in every good work (1:10). Spiritual wisdom and understanding come from God. Spiritual knowledge is gained by experience. This knowledge contrasts the knowledge of Gnostics. The knowledge is necessary to know God’s will and purpose for our lives. Wisdom is the God given ability to use knowledge for His glory. Understanding is the spiritual insight and the ability to make clear discernment. The knowledge is not given to satisfy our curiosity but to strengthen us with God's power. It is necessary to endure trials with patience, joy and thanksgiving (Col 1:11). God’s power is limitless. Spiritual growth and fruit bearing will always go together. This is the evidence of discipleship (John 15:8).
Paul’s Thanksgiving:
(Read Colossians 1:12-14)
Paul wants Colossians to be a thankful people because they have been made fit to share the inheritance of the saints in the light (Col 1:12). It is a reference to our future heavenly blessing. Secondly they have been delivered from the power of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of His dear Son (Col 1:13; 1 Pet 2:9). Thirdly in Christ, they have redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Col 1:14). Redemption is defined as the act of buying back from salve market. We are slave to Satan and sin. We inherited our sinful nature from Adam (Rom 5:17). For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Rom 3:10, 23). But God sent His Son to redeem us from our sin by his death on the cross (Mk 10:45; Gal 3:13). We are redeemed by the blood of Christ (1 Pet 1:18-19). In Christ we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace (Eph 1:7; Mica 7:18; Isa 43:25). Forgiveness means “the removal of sins” (Ps 103:12). There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus (Rom 8:1). Praise the Lord!
Preeminence of Christ:
(Read Colossians 1:15-19)
In this moving passage, Paul declares the supremacy of Jesus Christ over all things, visible and invisible. From the creation of all things to the salvation of souls, Christ is Lord of all. Jesus is divine because He is eternal. He is the creator of all things. He controls all things and He is the head of the church. He defeated death and rose from the dead. He is the only way to God. Jesus is more than a mere prophet, teacher or humanitarian. He is nothing less than God himself. To deny this central truth is to deny the basis of the Christian faith. This is the truth that motivated the disciples of first century to turn the world upside down through the preaching of the gospel. The common denominator of cult is to deny the deity of Jesus Christ.
First, Christ is the image of the invisible God
(Read Colossians 1:15)
This speaks of Christ’s relationship to God. Many Christians look at Christ with a consumer mentality to get all He could offer. It is vital to have a true understanding of who Jesus is. We must see Jesus from a new perspective. Jesus Christ is the fixed point of the universe. His divinity and humanity meet in His incarnation. He is co-equal with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Christ is the image of the invisible God (John 17:5). The invisible God became visible in Christ. God is now approachable and knowable in Christ (John 1:1, 14, 18). Recognizing Christ as Lord is fundamental to Christian faith.
Secondly, Christ is the firstborn of all creation
(Read Colossians 1:16-17)
Firstborn signifies priority in time. This speaks of Christ’s deity and sovereignty in relation to creation. He is the firstborn and not the first created. He is the self existing God. He was before all creation and not a part of creation. He is the great “I AM” (John 8:58). All things were created by Him and for Him (Col 1:16). Christ is the divine source and agent of creation. For His use and glory all things were created. The Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Jesus of the New Testament (Isa 40:26; John 1:3; Heb 1:2). Christ is the sustainer and preserver of all things. He maintains harmony, order and controls the laws of the universe (Heb 1:3). Apart from Christ, the universe will disintegrate and will be in a state of chaos.
Thirdly Christ is the head of the body, the church
(Read Colossians 1:18-19)
This speaks of His relationship with the church. Christianity is Christ. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead. This is a reference to His resurrection. He is the source of new creation. He alone direct, controls, guides and governs the church. The church is living organism through which Christ works. The church is composed of people who are saved and share in the resurrection life of Jesus (Act 3:15). The church is also a family where Christ is preeminent. The church is those who are added to the Lord by the Holy Spirit. The church is the place where God dwells (1 Cor 14:25). People don't see the presence of God in the church if believers are not transformed by the Spirit. For in Christ all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell (Col 1:19). He is the manifestation of the sovereign God. The sum total of God’s power and attributes dwell in Christ. Only in Christ we find the divine perfection of God dwelling permanently (Col 2:9; 3:11). This is complete denial of the Gnostic philosophy. The Gnostics distribute divine nature among many things, including angels. Those who see Christ from a spiritual perspective will find that they have in Christ all the resources they needed for life and godliness. Pray that Christ’s will and purpose will take precedence in our lives.
Christ Reconciled Sinners unto God:
(Read Colossians 1:20-23)
Reconcile means to restore the divine harmony back. Sinners are alienated and hostile toward God. In our thought, attitude and disposition of mind we are at war with God (Rom 1:30). Christ removed all sinful barriers and restored divine harmony through His blood. The blood speaks of Christ’s redemptive work. Religion is man seeking God. Christianity is God seeking man (2 Cor 5:18-20). We are not reconciled through Christ’s birth, teachings and miracles but by his death on the cross. The purpose of reconciliation is to present us holy and blameless before God. Holy means to set apart for God and for His use. It is the positive side of salvation. Blameless means free from character flaw. It also means above reproach which means free from accusation (Rom 8:1). Paul tells us that the Word of God is our firm foundation. The church is built upon the solid foundation so that it is not shifting away from the hope given in the gospel. This hope is in Christ. It is the living hope, the hope of righteousness and the hope of eternal life (1 Pet 1:3-4; Gal 5:5; Eph 1:18; Titus 3: 7). Paul knew that he was called to proclaim the gospel. Pray that God would give us a desire to grow deeper in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
Paul’s Sacrificial Service for Christ:
(Read Colossians 1:24-29)
Paul was in prison, yet he was rejoicing in the Lord. The suffering of Paul was identified with the suffering of Christ for the church and for the proclamation of the gospel. Paul knew that he was given the responsibility of serving the church by proclaiming gospel. His message was about Jesus Christ. His method was to teach the scriptures. Gospel was a mystery hidden for ages but now revealed by the Holy Spirit to his saints (Eph 1:17-18). God wanted us to know the riches and glory of Christ (Eph 3:17). Paul learned that all believers are indwelt by Christ through the Holy Spirit. He is the hope of glory (1:27). Religion and philosophy cannot bring transformation. The resurrected life of Jesus Christ works from inside out to transform us to His image (John 15: Gal 2: 20). In Paul we see the example of Christian ministry. His ministry was meeting the spiritual needs of people with joy. Paul tirelessly labored to present everyone mature in Christ (1:28). Paul preached the person of Christ with authority. It was a balanced ministry of warning and teaching every one with all wisdom. Warning refers to convincing people of errors and leading them to repentance. Teaching is instructing in faith and doctrine. It was a purposeful ministry to present everyone mature in Christ. Perfection does not mean sinless state but spiritual maturity. He worked tirelessly like an athlete with all his energy depending on Christ’s mighty power. Paul’s ultimate goal was that others would be benefited from his ministry and Christ alone would be glorified. He was God’s instrument, to do God’s work, through God’s power and for God’s glory. Pray that God would help us to follow Paul’s example in our ministries.
(Read Colossians 1:1-8)
Paul begins the epistle with his standard greeting. He refers to his apostleship in the beginning because he was unknown to the Colossians. Apostles are called and commissioned by Christ with authority. They were endued with power to perform miracles and combat the false teaching. Paul was an apostle by the will of God. This speaks of his divine appointment. Paul includes Timothy in his greeting. He was a trusted companion and coworker. This letter was addressed to the church at Colossae. They are saints in God’s sight because they are separated unto God for His use. They are also the faithful ones. They are full of faith in Christ and loyal to him. They are in Christ. This speaks of their spiritual position. They are the brethren because they belong to the family of God. Paul greets them with grace and peace. Grace is God’s unmerited favor. Peace is the result of grace. Peace is the calm tranquility of heart in the midst of trouble. The grace and peace come from God. Paul gives thanks for their faith in Christ and their love for all believers. They were not secret Christians because their faith and love for others were known to all. Love is the evidence of faith and the mark of Christianity (John 13:35; 1 John 3:14). Colossian church was blessed with the grace of the Father (1:2), the gospel of the Son (Col 1:5) and the love of the Spirit (1:8). They loved every believers whose hope was laid up in Christ and heaven (1 Pet 1:3-5). Truth is the very essence of the gospel (John 14:6). Faith looks backward, love lives in the present and hope looks forward. Love links faith and hope. Colossians probably got saved as the gospel spread in the Roman Empire and through the preaching of Epaphras, a native of Colossae. Spiritual growth and fruit bearing always go together. The church at Colossae was known for their Christ-centered faith and their love towards all believers. God wants all believers to grow in the grace and in the knowledge of Jesus Christ (2 Pet 3:-18).
Prayer and intercession:
(Read Colossians 1:9-11)
Paul was a man of prayer. Paul prayed daily for Colossian church that they may be filled with the knowledge of God’s will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding. He wanted them to remember who they are in Christ. They are delivered from the power of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of God’s beloved Son (Col 1:13). He calls on them to live a life that pleases God and become fruitful in every good work (1:10). Spiritual wisdom and understanding come from God. Spiritual knowledge is gained by experience. This knowledge contrasts the knowledge of Gnostics. The knowledge is necessary to know God’s will and purpose for our lives. Wisdom is the God given ability to use knowledge for His glory. Understanding is the spiritual insight and the ability to make clear discernment. The knowledge is not given to satisfy our curiosity but to strengthen us with God's power. It is necessary to endure trials with patience, joy and thanksgiving (Col 1:11). God’s power is limitless. Spiritual growth and fruit bearing will always go together. This is the evidence of discipleship (John 15:8).
Paul’s Thanksgiving:
(Read Colossians 1:12-14)
Paul wants Colossians to be a thankful people because they have been made fit to share the inheritance of the saints in the light (Col 1:12). It is a reference to our future heavenly blessing. Secondly they have been delivered from the power of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of His dear Son (Col 1:13; 1 Pet 2:9). Thirdly in Christ, they have redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Col 1:14). Redemption is defined as the act of buying back from salve market. We are slave to Satan and sin. We inherited our sinful nature from Adam (Rom 5:17). For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Rom 3:10, 23). But God sent His Son to redeem us from our sin by his death on the cross (Mk 10:45; Gal 3:13). We are redeemed by the blood of Christ (1 Pet 1:18-19). In Christ we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of His grace (Eph 1:7; Mica 7:18; Isa 43:25). Forgiveness means “the removal of sins” (Ps 103:12). There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus (Rom 8:1). Praise the Lord!
Preeminence of Christ:
(Read Colossians 1:15-19)
In this moving passage, Paul declares the supremacy of Jesus Christ over all things, visible and invisible. From the creation of all things to the salvation of souls, Christ is Lord of all. Jesus is divine because He is eternal. He is the creator of all things. He controls all things and He is the head of the church. He defeated death and rose from the dead. He is the only way to God. Jesus is more than a mere prophet, teacher or humanitarian. He is nothing less than God himself. To deny this central truth is to deny the basis of the Christian faith. This is the truth that motivated the disciples of first century to turn the world upside down through the preaching of the gospel. The common denominator of cult is to deny the deity of Jesus Christ.
First, Christ is the image of the invisible God
(Read Colossians 1:15)
This speaks of Christ’s relationship to God. Many Christians look at Christ with a consumer mentality to get all He could offer. It is vital to have a true understanding of who Jesus is. We must see Jesus from a new perspective. Jesus Christ is the fixed point of the universe. His divinity and humanity meet in His incarnation. He is co-equal with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Christ is the image of the invisible God (John 17:5). The invisible God became visible in Christ. God is now approachable and knowable in Christ (John 1:1, 14, 18). Recognizing Christ as Lord is fundamental to Christian faith.
Secondly, Christ is the firstborn of all creation
(Read Colossians 1:16-17)
Firstborn signifies priority in time. This speaks of Christ’s deity and sovereignty in relation to creation. He is the firstborn and not the first created. He is the self existing God. He was before all creation and not a part of creation. He is the great “I AM” (John 8:58). All things were created by Him and for Him (Col 1:16). Christ is the divine source and agent of creation. For His use and glory all things were created. The Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Jesus of the New Testament (Isa 40:26; John 1:3; Heb 1:2). Christ is the sustainer and preserver of all things. He maintains harmony, order and controls the laws of the universe (Heb 1:3). Apart from Christ, the universe will disintegrate and will be in a state of chaos.
Thirdly Christ is the head of the body, the church
(Read Colossians 1:18-19)
This speaks of His relationship with the church. Christianity is Christ. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead. This is a reference to His resurrection. He is the source of new creation. He alone direct, controls, guides and governs the church. The church is living organism through which Christ works. The church is composed of people who are saved and share in the resurrection life of Jesus (Act 3:15). The church is also a family where Christ is preeminent. The church is those who are added to the Lord by the Holy Spirit. The church is the place where God dwells (1 Cor 14:25). People don't see the presence of God in the church if believers are not transformed by the Spirit. For in Christ all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell (Col 1:19). He is the manifestation of the sovereign God. The sum total of God’s power and attributes dwell in Christ. Only in Christ we find the divine perfection of God dwelling permanently (Col 2:9; 3:11). This is complete denial of the Gnostic philosophy. The Gnostics distribute divine nature among many things, including angels. Those who see Christ from a spiritual perspective will find that they have in Christ all the resources they needed for life and godliness. Pray that Christ’s will and purpose will take precedence in our lives.
Christ Reconciled Sinners unto God:
(Read Colossians 1:20-23)
Reconcile means to restore the divine harmony back. Sinners are alienated and hostile toward God. In our thought, attitude and disposition of mind we are at war with God (Rom 1:30). Christ removed all sinful barriers and restored divine harmony through His blood. The blood speaks of Christ’s redemptive work. Religion is man seeking God. Christianity is God seeking man (2 Cor 5:18-20). We are not reconciled through Christ’s birth, teachings and miracles but by his death on the cross. The purpose of reconciliation is to present us holy and blameless before God. Holy means to set apart for God and for His use. It is the positive side of salvation. Blameless means free from character flaw. It also means above reproach which means free from accusation (Rom 8:1). Paul tells us that the Word of God is our firm foundation. The church is built upon the solid foundation so that it is not shifting away from the hope given in the gospel. This hope is in Christ. It is the living hope, the hope of righteousness and the hope of eternal life (1 Pet 1:3-4; Gal 5:5; Eph 1:18; Titus 3: 7). Paul knew that he was called to proclaim the gospel. Pray that God would give us a desire to grow deeper in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
Paul’s Sacrificial Service for Christ:
(Read Colossians 1:24-29)
Paul was in prison, yet he was rejoicing in the Lord. The suffering of Paul was identified with the suffering of Christ for the church and for the proclamation of the gospel. Paul knew that he was given the responsibility of serving the church by proclaiming gospel. His message was about Jesus Christ. His method was to teach the scriptures. Gospel was a mystery hidden for ages but now revealed by the Holy Spirit to his saints (Eph 1:17-18). God wanted us to know the riches and glory of Christ (Eph 3:17). Paul learned that all believers are indwelt by Christ through the Holy Spirit. He is the hope of glory (1:27). Religion and philosophy cannot bring transformation. The resurrected life of Jesus Christ works from inside out to transform us to His image (John 15: Gal 2: 20). In Paul we see the example of Christian ministry. His ministry was meeting the spiritual needs of people with joy. Paul tirelessly labored to present everyone mature in Christ (1:28). Paul preached the person of Christ with authority. It was a balanced ministry of warning and teaching every one with all wisdom. Warning refers to convincing people of errors and leading them to repentance. Teaching is instructing in faith and doctrine. It was a purposeful ministry to present everyone mature in Christ. Perfection does not mean sinless state but spiritual maturity. He worked tirelessly like an athlete with all his energy depending on Christ’s mighty power. Paul’s ultimate goal was that others would be benefited from his ministry and Christ alone would be glorified. He was God’s instrument, to do God’s work, through God’s power and for God’s glory. Pray that God would help us to follow Paul’s example in our ministries.
Chapter 2
In Christ is hidden all the treasures of wisdom:
(Read Colossians 2:1-7)
Paul wanted the Colossians to know how much he cared for them though he never had seen them. He had such pastoral concern for them that he earnestly prayed that their heart may be encouraged and strengthened with the knowledge of Christ. Paul wants them to have closer unity and love for one another to safeguard them against false teaching. Paul challenges Gnostics with the fact that Christ is the storehouse of wisdom and knowledge. He is accessible to every believer. “In Christ are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (2:3). Paul wanted them to know that it is extremely important to study the Bible so that no one will deceive them with persuasive argument. Only when we grow in the knowledge of Christ we can face false teaching in whatever shape or form it may come. Though Paul was away from Colossians, he was rejoicing in the fact that their faith in Christ was strong. They have been rooted and established in faith. Scholars suggest that Gnostic heresy denies the historical Jesus in His humanity. Many people know about Christ but lack personal experience with Him. Only when we get saved, the Holy Spirit draws us closer to Christ. No one can say Jesus is Lord, except by the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:3). They hunger and thirst for righteousness. The Holy Spirit who indwells in us would give us a desire to be Christ-like. Knowing Bible from cover to cover but does not translate into life only remain as information. But when we apply what we know about Christ, we will grow strong in Christ. Praise and thanksgiving will be the result of our spiritual growth. Pray that we may grow in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
Beware of Legalism:
(Read Colossians 2:8-10)
Christianity is anchored in the person of Jesus Christ. Believers are rooted, built up and established in Christ. Satan will try to draw believers away from the centrality and sufficiency of Christ by the false philosophy of the world (1 Tim 6:20). Philosophy is love of wisdom. Paul does not condemn knowledge and wisdom but false philosophy. Colossians was influenced by false wisdom that depended on human tradition rather than on Christ. Paul says that false philosophy comes from human thinking. It is devoid of truth, empty, deceitful, according to human tradition and from the spirits of the world. It is human speculations and cannot meet the spiritual needs. Here we see the contrast between divine revelation and human speculations. Gnostics believed in the materialistic human reasoning than divine revelation. This is still a problem in the church today. Legalism is focusing on external behavior rather than Biblical truth about Jesus Christ. It imposes man-centered rules on people, attaching spiritual virtue to non-essential matters. Paul strongly denied legalism. “Do not handle, do not taste and do not touch". Such rules are mere human teachings and destined to perish with use (2:21). We should never undermine the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ. It is not Christ plus tradition but Christ alone. Every addition to Christ is a subtraction from Him and His sufficiency. The fundamental truth about our salvation is the nature of the person of Christ and His work on the cross. Paul wrote “For in Christ dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (2:9). Christ is one person with two natures. He is the God-man. Those who are saved are complete in Christ through their union with Him. All they need is Christ (1 Cor 1:30). We do not need any other source of truth such as Gnosticism. Christ is the head of the church, the source of life and He is sovereign over all things. There must be unity in the essential truths and liberty in no-essentials.
New Life in Christ:
(Read Colossians 2:11-15)
When we get saved, we become new creation in Christ and experience inward spiritual circumcision. Circumcision was a sign of covenant between God and Abraham (Gen 17: 11). This speaks of Israel’s identification with God. In Christ believers have died to sin and have been raised to live in the newness of life (Col 2:12). Still our old nature is not totally eradicated (1 John 1:8). We are exhorted to present our body as instrument of righteousness unto God (Rom 6:11-14). Baptism symbolizes our identification with Christ in His death and resurrection. Baptism is an outward expression of an inward experience. Only through faith in Christ we receive new birth (John 1:12-13). In Christ we have been forgiven of all our sins and made alive to serve Him (Eph 2:8-10). Christ canceled the record of charges against us by nailing it to the cross (Col 2:14). In the East the bond of guilt was cancelled by nailing it to a post. We are all guilty before God. Christ blotted out the charges against us by nailing them on His cross (1 Cor 15: 55-57). By His death Christ conquered His enemies. In Christ we have victory over Satan and death (Col 2:15). Christ has set us free from the ceremonial law. Today, we enjoy a direct access to God. We approach God with confidence, knowing that Jesus’ sacrifice has torn down the barrier between us and God. May we never take it for granted but cherish this privilege of coming to the heavenly Father as His beloved children remembering what Christ has accomplished on the cross for us.
Beware of Manmade Religion:
(Read Colossians 2:16-23)
Paul warns believers of the danger of legalism, ritualism and Jewish ceremonies. These ceremonies are shadows of things to come. The substance is Christ (Heb 8:13; 10:1). Christ himself is the reality. It is dangerous and meaningless to replace the living Christ with shadows. Colossians were influenced by false teachers to embrace the deceptive man-made religious practices (Col 2:16-18, 22). Paul says that don’t let anyone condemn you by insisting “on self denial, false humility and the worship of the angels” (2:18). Gnostics believed in visions to claim that they are the recipient of special knowledge. Thus they were filled with senseless pride and lost connection with the head, who is Christ. They willingly undermine the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ. Our spiritual nourishment and strength come only from Christ. Since Christians died with Christ, they should be separated from the principles of the world and regulations of manmade religions. Touch not, taste not and handle not are the test of holiness among Gnostics. They are still a test of holiness in certain religious groups. These rules may have an appearance of wisdom because they require devotion, self denial and bodily disciplines. Will-worship is self-imposed worship. Ascetic discipline cannot stop the indulgence of the flesh. The essence of Christian faith is the person of Christ. Only Christ gives victory over flesh. So let us “Turn our eyes upon Jesus, look full in his wonderful face, and the things of the earth will grow strangely dim in the light of his glory and grace”.
(Read Colossians 2:1-7)
Paul wanted the Colossians to know how much he cared for them though he never had seen them. He had such pastoral concern for them that he earnestly prayed that their heart may be encouraged and strengthened with the knowledge of Christ. Paul wants them to have closer unity and love for one another to safeguard them against false teaching. Paul challenges Gnostics with the fact that Christ is the storehouse of wisdom and knowledge. He is accessible to every believer. “In Christ are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (2:3). Paul wanted them to know that it is extremely important to study the Bible so that no one will deceive them with persuasive argument. Only when we grow in the knowledge of Christ we can face false teaching in whatever shape or form it may come. Though Paul was away from Colossians, he was rejoicing in the fact that their faith in Christ was strong. They have been rooted and established in faith. Scholars suggest that Gnostic heresy denies the historical Jesus in His humanity. Many people know about Christ but lack personal experience with Him. Only when we get saved, the Holy Spirit draws us closer to Christ. No one can say Jesus is Lord, except by the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:3). They hunger and thirst for righteousness. The Holy Spirit who indwells in us would give us a desire to be Christ-like. Knowing Bible from cover to cover but does not translate into life only remain as information. But when we apply what we know about Christ, we will grow strong in Christ. Praise and thanksgiving will be the result of our spiritual growth. Pray that we may grow in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
Beware of Legalism:
(Read Colossians 2:8-10)
Christianity is anchored in the person of Jesus Christ. Believers are rooted, built up and established in Christ. Satan will try to draw believers away from the centrality and sufficiency of Christ by the false philosophy of the world (1 Tim 6:20). Philosophy is love of wisdom. Paul does not condemn knowledge and wisdom but false philosophy. Colossians was influenced by false wisdom that depended on human tradition rather than on Christ. Paul says that false philosophy comes from human thinking. It is devoid of truth, empty, deceitful, according to human tradition and from the spirits of the world. It is human speculations and cannot meet the spiritual needs. Here we see the contrast between divine revelation and human speculations. Gnostics believed in the materialistic human reasoning than divine revelation. This is still a problem in the church today. Legalism is focusing on external behavior rather than Biblical truth about Jesus Christ. It imposes man-centered rules on people, attaching spiritual virtue to non-essential matters. Paul strongly denied legalism. “Do not handle, do not taste and do not touch". Such rules are mere human teachings and destined to perish with use (2:21). We should never undermine the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ. It is not Christ plus tradition but Christ alone. Every addition to Christ is a subtraction from Him and His sufficiency. The fundamental truth about our salvation is the nature of the person of Christ and His work on the cross. Paul wrote “For in Christ dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (2:9). Christ is one person with two natures. He is the God-man. Those who are saved are complete in Christ through their union with Him. All they need is Christ (1 Cor 1:30). We do not need any other source of truth such as Gnosticism. Christ is the head of the church, the source of life and He is sovereign over all things. There must be unity in the essential truths and liberty in no-essentials.
New Life in Christ:
(Read Colossians 2:11-15)
When we get saved, we become new creation in Christ and experience inward spiritual circumcision. Circumcision was a sign of covenant between God and Abraham (Gen 17: 11). This speaks of Israel’s identification with God. In Christ believers have died to sin and have been raised to live in the newness of life (Col 2:12). Still our old nature is not totally eradicated (1 John 1:8). We are exhorted to present our body as instrument of righteousness unto God (Rom 6:11-14). Baptism symbolizes our identification with Christ in His death and resurrection. Baptism is an outward expression of an inward experience. Only through faith in Christ we receive new birth (John 1:12-13). In Christ we have been forgiven of all our sins and made alive to serve Him (Eph 2:8-10). Christ canceled the record of charges against us by nailing it to the cross (Col 2:14). In the East the bond of guilt was cancelled by nailing it to a post. We are all guilty before God. Christ blotted out the charges against us by nailing them on His cross (1 Cor 15: 55-57). By His death Christ conquered His enemies. In Christ we have victory over Satan and death (Col 2:15). Christ has set us free from the ceremonial law. Today, we enjoy a direct access to God. We approach God with confidence, knowing that Jesus’ sacrifice has torn down the barrier between us and God. May we never take it for granted but cherish this privilege of coming to the heavenly Father as His beloved children remembering what Christ has accomplished on the cross for us.
Beware of Manmade Religion:
(Read Colossians 2:16-23)
Paul warns believers of the danger of legalism, ritualism and Jewish ceremonies. These ceremonies are shadows of things to come. The substance is Christ (Heb 8:13; 10:1). Christ himself is the reality. It is dangerous and meaningless to replace the living Christ with shadows. Colossians were influenced by false teachers to embrace the deceptive man-made religious practices (Col 2:16-18, 22). Paul says that don’t let anyone condemn you by insisting “on self denial, false humility and the worship of the angels” (2:18). Gnostics believed in visions to claim that they are the recipient of special knowledge. Thus they were filled with senseless pride and lost connection with the head, who is Christ. They willingly undermine the supremacy and sufficiency of Christ. Our spiritual nourishment and strength come only from Christ. Since Christians died with Christ, they should be separated from the principles of the world and regulations of manmade religions. Touch not, taste not and handle not are the test of holiness among Gnostics. They are still a test of holiness in certain religious groups. These rules may have an appearance of wisdom because they require devotion, self denial and bodily disciplines. Will-worship is self-imposed worship. Ascetic discipline cannot stop the indulgence of the flesh. The essence of Christian faith is the person of Christ. Only Christ gives victory over flesh. So let us “Turn our eyes upon Jesus, look full in his wonderful face, and the things of the earth will grow strangely dim in the light of his glory and grace”.
Chapter 3
Living the New Life:
(Read Colossians 3:1-11)
Paul turns his attention to the practical Christian life. He describes who we are and what we should do in light of our new identity. Those who are united with Christ by faith are jointly raised up and seated with Him at the right hand of God in heaven (3:1). Therefore we should set our mind on things above and not on things on the earth. We should set our affection on spiritual things in light of eternity and do not worry about earthly things. Mind is where the gospel messaged is processed and understand that we are sinners and Christ is the Savior. Those who have believed in Christ have been forgiven of their sins. This though has to go through our thinking before it settles into our hearts. Paul exhorts us not to be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewing of our mind (Rom 12:1-2). Those who have died with Christ, their life is permanently hidden with Christ in God (Gal 2:20; Rom 6:3-4). When Christ who is our life appears, then we also will appear with him in glory. This speaks of the certainty of our future state of glory (1 John 3:1-3; Phil 1:21). In light of our glorious future, Paul calls on the Colossians to live in a manner consistent with our holy calling. Christians should put off the old evil nature they received from Adam and put on the new nature they have received when they got saved. Christians should get rid of their old habits and should not allow their Old-self nature to control their lives (3:8-9). Our minds are renewed as we learn to know Christ deeper. It is a continuous life long process (Col 3:10). God has given us a mind to direct our will. Our natural inclination is always to drift to our old nature. The strongest deterrent against returning to our old way of life is to focus on Christ. When we feel weighed down by the worries of this world or fear that we would not make it as a Christian, focus on Christ and our future. We have been promised eternal life, the hope of heaven and spending eternity in the presence of God. If we allow these thought to control our mind, we will find much easier to obey God than turn to the enticement of this sinful world. There is no cultural, social and other differences in Christ but Christ is all, and in all.
The Characteristics of the New Man:
(Read Colossians 3:12-14)
When we get saved, we are identified with Christ and He comes to live within us. We become God’s chosen, set apart and beloved people. We are indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Still we retain our sinful nature. These two competing forces are at work in our lives. They are in conflict with each other (Gal 5:17). Paul says that our hearts need to be changed and stabilized by the peace of God. This happens when we believe that God is in control of all things. The heart is the center of our being where the mind, the will and emotion come together. Our thinking is what determines our belief and our beliefs determine our behavior. Our actions and behavior are logical consequences of what we believe. It is not out of fear and pity our hearts are changed but only when learn of God’s love for us in Christ. Christ’s love for us is the driving force to love God and serve others with compassion. Compassion is mercy is action. Kindness is inner attitude of gentleness. Humility is the outward expression of our inner attitude of considering self as last. Meekness is the gentle consideration of others. Pride has no place in the Christian’s life. Patience is the willingness to bear injury and insult without retaliation. Forbearing is the ability to get along with those who disagree with us. Christians can disagree without being disagreeable. Forgiveness is treating the offending person graciously and showing favor unconditionally. It is the divine character of God. Above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfection. Love is the basis of all the graces
(1 Cor 13:13). Perfection means completion or maturity. One can give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Without love all our worship, services and sacrifices are empty.
The Word of God and our Worship:
(Read Colossians 3:15-17)
Those who are reconciled to God through Jesus Christ, have peace with God (Rom 5:1). But we experience peace of God when we live in obedience. It is something we experience in the midst of conflicts knowing that Christ is sufficient in all our situations. It comes from Christ and guards our hearts from worry (Phil 4:6-7; John 14:27). One of the identifying marks of Christian is peace. We do not experience peace in vacuum. When we trust that God is in control of our life we find peace in our hearts. We should allow the Word of God to dwell in our heart as a rich treasure in all wisdom (3:16). To submit our lives to the Lord also means to submit our mind to His Word. Being rooted and built up in Christ means to be permeated with the Word of God. This peace is produced by the Holy Spirit and promote harmony among believers (Gal 5:22; James 3:18). Thanksgiving is the overflowing result of the presence of Christ in our life. This is a process that requires discipline of the mind, will and heart. When the Word of God dwells is us richly, Christ will express His life in us and through us. As the Word of God digests and settles in our hearts, we will sing praises to God. The filling of the Holy Spirit is the result of being controlled by the Word of God. This will lead to worship and service (Eph 5:18-19). God is worshipped in spirit and truth (John 4:23). Worship is an act of heart, will, mind and emotion. God’s honor and praise should be our primary goal in worship (1Cor 10:31). Only a Christ centered life would bring glory to God (3:17). Our hearts are changed only as we learn of God’s gracious love for us in Christ. God is not indifferent towards the object and the manner of worship. Does the peace of Christ rule in our life? Ask God to replace your worries with His peace so that you may singing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs to God with thankful heart.
The Christian Home:
(Read Colossians 3:18-21)
Paul explains how our union with Christ impacts our relationships in our home. Paul uses many times, the phrase “In the Lord” here. Paul calls on wives to submit to their husbands, as is fitting in the Lord (Col 3:18). Submission is a military term. It means “line up under”. There is no hint of inferiority in this term. It speaks of authority and responsibility. Paul’s teaching here is on the basis of the order of creation principle. The wife was created to be the suitable helper, not as slave (Gen 2:20-22). The head of every man is Christ, the head of the woman is man and the head of Christ is God (1Cor 11:3). Here submission speaks of headship and authority. The family is held together by authority and obedience. The wife’s submission is prompted by her obedience to Christ and by her husband’s love towards her. This is voluntary and not forced upon her by demand. The submission provides protection from God (1 Pet 2:14). It has limitations (1 Pet 2:16). It finds favor with God (1 Pet 2:18-19). It is proper for believers to submit to God. There is an emphasis on responsibility and not right here. Some say there is no distinction between man and woman in Christ (Gal 3:28). Paul was talking to Galatians about the issue of salvation and Christian fellowship. At the foot the cross, all men and women are equal. Husband should keep on loving their wives. This is the sacrificial love and not the selfish love. There is a difference between redemptive love and possessive love. Possessive love is self satisfying love. Do not harbor bitterness towards wives because it will destroy the marriages. Children should obey their parents. They should cultivate the habit of hearing and obeying parents. This pleases the Lord. Fathers should not provoke their children, lest they become discouraged. Discipline should be tempered with love. By being over demanding, inconsiderate and by unjust corrective measures, father can exasperate children. Children should not be irritated, harassed and teased. It can lead them to frustration, depression and disrespect of parents. Parents should train them to obey God from childhood and praise them when they obey.
Servants and Masters:
(Read Colossians 3:22-4:1)
Paul focuses on Christian behavior in the workplace. He calls on slaves to obey their earthly masters diligently. The slaves were part of the household of Masters and they are without any right. They should not work half heartedly or as men-pleasers to gain their master’s favor. They should serve their masters sincerely as to the Lord. The diligent and cheerful works are the test of Christian service. Work has its origin in God (Gen 2:15). When world says to work hard to get ahead, Jesus says to work hard to show the world who you are really working for. Then we will see our work from a divine perspective and our workplace will become a mission field. This helps us to work willingly as though we are working for the Lord rather than for earthly masters. Our work may be unappreciated and underpaid in this life. But God will give us full reward in heaven (Col 3:24). Whatever we do, do all for the glory of God (1 Cor 10:31). There may be respect of person with man, but not with God. There is no partiality with God (1 Pet 1:17). God does not have double standard. He weighs both the slaves and the masters in the same scale. Masters should be just and fair to their slaves knowing that they have a master in heaven. Masters should treat their slaves justly and fairly. Everyone shall give account of himself to God (Rom 14:12). This principle is applicable in the employer and employee relationship today. Do all things for the glory of God.
(Read Colossians 3:1-11)
Paul turns his attention to the practical Christian life. He describes who we are and what we should do in light of our new identity. Those who are united with Christ by faith are jointly raised up and seated with Him at the right hand of God in heaven (3:1). Therefore we should set our mind on things above and not on things on the earth. We should set our affection on spiritual things in light of eternity and do not worry about earthly things. Mind is where the gospel messaged is processed and understand that we are sinners and Christ is the Savior. Those who have believed in Christ have been forgiven of their sins. This though has to go through our thinking before it settles into our hearts. Paul exhorts us not to be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewing of our mind (Rom 12:1-2). Those who have died with Christ, their life is permanently hidden with Christ in God (Gal 2:20; Rom 6:3-4). When Christ who is our life appears, then we also will appear with him in glory. This speaks of the certainty of our future state of glory (1 John 3:1-3; Phil 1:21). In light of our glorious future, Paul calls on the Colossians to live in a manner consistent with our holy calling. Christians should put off the old evil nature they received from Adam and put on the new nature they have received when they got saved. Christians should get rid of their old habits and should not allow their Old-self nature to control their lives (3:8-9). Our minds are renewed as we learn to know Christ deeper. It is a continuous life long process (Col 3:10). God has given us a mind to direct our will. Our natural inclination is always to drift to our old nature. The strongest deterrent against returning to our old way of life is to focus on Christ. When we feel weighed down by the worries of this world or fear that we would not make it as a Christian, focus on Christ and our future. We have been promised eternal life, the hope of heaven and spending eternity in the presence of God. If we allow these thought to control our mind, we will find much easier to obey God than turn to the enticement of this sinful world. There is no cultural, social and other differences in Christ but Christ is all, and in all.
The Characteristics of the New Man:
(Read Colossians 3:12-14)
When we get saved, we are identified with Christ and He comes to live within us. We become God’s chosen, set apart and beloved people. We are indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Still we retain our sinful nature. These two competing forces are at work in our lives. They are in conflict with each other (Gal 5:17). Paul says that our hearts need to be changed and stabilized by the peace of God. This happens when we believe that God is in control of all things. The heart is the center of our being where the mind, the will and emotion come together. Our thinking is what determines our belief and our beliefs determine our behavior. Our actions and behavior are logical consequences of what we believe. It is not out of fear and pity our hearts are changed but only when learn of God’s love for us in Christ. Christ’s love for us is the driving force to love God and serve others with compassion. Compassion is mercy is action. Kindness is inner attitude of gentleness. Humility is the outward expression of our inner attitude of considering self as last. Meekness is the gentle consideration of others. Pride has no place in the Christian’s life. Patience is the willingness to bear injury and insult without retaliation. Forbearing is the ability to get along with those who disagree with us. Christians can disagree without being disagreeable. Forgiveness is treating the offending person graciously and showing favor unconditionally. It is the divine character of God. Above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfection. Love is the basis of all the graces
(1 Cor 13:13). Perfection means completion or maturity. One can give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Without love all our worship, services and sacrifices are empty.
The Word of God and our Worship:
(Read Colossians 3:15-17)
Those who are reconciled to God through Jesus Christ, have peace with God (Rom 5:1). But we experience peace of God when we live in obedience. It is something we experience in the midst of conflicts knowing that Christ is sufficient in all our situations. It comes from Christ and guards our hearts from worry (Phil 4:6-7; John 14:27). One of the identifying marks of Christian is peace. We do not experience peace in vacuum. When we trust that God is in control of our life we find peace in our hearts. We should allow the Word of God to dwell in our heart as a rich treasure in all wisdom (3:16). To submit our lives to the Lord also means to submit our mind to His Word. Being rooted and built up in Christ means to be permeated with the Word of God. This peace is produced by the Holy Spirit and promote harmony among believers (Gal 5:22; James 3:18). Thanksgiving is the overflowing result of the presence of Christ in our life. This is a process that requires discipline of the mind, will and heart. When the Word of God dwells is us richly, Christ will express His life in us and through us. As the Word of God digests and settles in our hearts, we will sing praises to God. The filling of the Holy Spirit is the result of being controlled by the Word of God. This will lead to worship and service (Eph 5:18-19). God is worshipped in spirit and truth (John 4:23). Worship is an act of heart, will, mind and emotion. God’s honor and praise should be our primary goal in worship (1Cor 10:31). Only a Christ centered life would bring glory to God (3:17). Our hearts are changed only as we learn of God’s gracious love for us in Christ. God is not indifferent towards the object and the manner of worship. Does the peace of Christ rule in our life? Ask God to replace your worries with His peace so that you may singing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs to God with thankful heart.
The Christian Home:
(Read Colossians 3:18-21)
Paul explains how our union with Christ impacts our relationships in our home. Paul uses many times, the phrase “In the Lord” here. Paul calls on wives to submit to their husbands, as is fitting in the Lord (Col 3:18). Submission is a military term. It means “line up under”. There is no hint of inferiority in this term. It speaks of authority and responsibility. Paul’s teaching here is on the basis of the order of creation principle. The wife was created to be the suitable helper, not as slave (Gen 2:20-22). The head of every man is Christ, the head of the woman is man and the head of Christ is God (1Cor 11:3). Here submission speaks of headship and authority. The family is held together by authority and obedience. The wife’s submission is prompted by her obedience to Christ and by her husband’s love towards her. This is voluntary and not forced upon her by demand. The submission provides protection from God (1 Pet 2:14). It has limitations (1 Pet 2:16). It finds favor with God (1 Pet 2:18-19). It is proper for believers to submit to God. There is an emphasis on responsibility and not right here. Some say there is no distinction between man and woman in Christ (Gal 3:28). Paul was talking to Galatians about the issue of salvation and Christian fellowship. At the foot the cross, all men and women are equal. Husband should keep on loving their wives. This is the sacrificial love and not the selfish love. There is a difference between redemptive love and possessive love. Possessive love is self satisfying love. Do not harbor bitterness towards wives because it will destroy the marriages. Children should obey their parents. They should cultivate the habit of hearing and obeying parents. This pleases the Lord. Fathers should not provoke their children, lest they become discouraged. Discipline should be tempered with love. By being over demanding, inconsiderate and by unjust corrective measures, father can exasperate children. Children should not be irritated, harassed and teased. It can lead them to frustration, depression and disrespect of parents. Parents should train them to obey God from childhood and praise them when they obey.
Servants and Masters:
(Read Colossians 3:22-4:1)
Paul focuses on Christian behavior in the workplace. He calls on slaves to obey their earthly masters diligently. The slaves were part of the household of Masters and they are without any right. They should not work half heartedly or as men-pleasers to gain their master’s favor. They should serve their masters sincerely as to the Lord. The diligent and cheerful works are the test of Christian service. Work has its origin in God (Gen 2:15). When world says to work hard to get ahead, Jesus says to work hard to show the world who you are really working for. Then we will see our work from a divine perspective and our workplace will become a mission field. This helps us to work willingly as though we are working for the Lord rather than for earthly masters. Our work may be unappreciated and underpaid in this life. But God will give us full reward in heaven (Col 3:24). Whatever we do, do all for the glory of God (1 Cor 10:31). There may be respect of person with man, but not with God. There is no partiality with God (1 Pet 1:17). God does not have double standard. He weighs both the slaves and the masters in the same scale. Masters should be just and fair to their slaves knowing that they have a master in heaven. Masters should treat their slaves justly and fairly. Everyone shall give account of himself to God (Rom 14:12). This principle is applicable in the employer and employee relationship today. Do all things for the glory of God.
Chapter 4
Christian Duties:
(Read Colossians 4:2-5)
Paul continues to focus on Christian duties in this chapter. Christians should live a life that reflects the realities of the saving grace of Christ. Christian life is both gospel generated and gospel sustained. They should devote themselves to prayer. Prayer is our lifeline to God. Christians have full and free access to their heavenly Father. His ears are opened to our cry (Eph 2:18; 3:12; Ps 34:15). We should continually in prayer and intercession for others. Prayer protect us from wandering thoughts and temptations (Mat 26:41). Our prayer should be characterized with thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is biblical and is the healthiest of all human emotions (Ps103:1-3). When we are thankful for Lord’s presence and provision in life, we will experience His peace within us. We are exhorted to give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus (1 Thess 5:18). Secondly Paul is asking Colossians to pray that he will have the freedom to proclaim the Word of God clearly and plainly as he should (Col 4:3). Paul was imprisoned for preaching the gospel. The mystery of Christ was revealed to him and he had many opportunities to witness Christ while in prison (Phil 1:12). All Christians have the responsibility to witness Christ. Thirdly we must be purposeful in life by living wisely among unsaved. We should redeem the time and opportunities to serve Christ. Missed opportunity is lost opportunity. Make best use of our time, talent and treasure for the glory of God and the benefit of others. Christian stewardship is the barometer of their spiritual condition.
Let your Speech be always with Grace:
(Read Colossians 4:6)
Christians are to be gracious and winsome in their communication. By our words and deeds we should advance the cause of Christ. We also should be gracious in our words, seasoned with salt. Christ’s word was full of grace and truth (Luke 4:22; John 1:14). Our conversation should not be dull and tasteless. We should treat others with grace as God in Christ treated us. We may center our conversation on the gospel and answer each person appropriately. Do not push the gospel if you feel the person is not interested. Do not engage in argument to prove your point. Let Christ’s love shine through your conversation to generate interest in others to learn more about Christ (Mat 5:16). The more we share the gospel, the easier that will become. Someone has said “Think before you speak: Is it true, is it helpful, is it instructive, is it necessary and is it gracious and kind”.
Final Greetings:
(Read Colossians 4:7- 15)
In the final greetings, Paul mentions the network he had developed in his ministry. They played an important role in the advancement of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Some of them delivered the epistles, others traveled with Paul, some of them labored in prayer and some of them hosted meeting (4:8-15). Tychicus was the bearer of this letter and a messenger (Eph 6:21; Col 4:7). He was a faithful servant of God and a fellow worker. Paul wanted Colossians to know about his ministry so that they may be encouraged. Onesimus was the co-bearer of the letter and a brother in Christ. Once he was a runaway slave but now he is a transformed beloved brother in Christ. Aristarchus is a fellow prisoner, now in Rome with Paul. Paul instructs Colossians to welcome Mark when he comes to them. He was John Mark, the nephew of Barnabas who was once rejected by Paul (Acts 15:36-39). But now he is useful for the ministry (2 Tim 4:11). Justus was a Jewish Christian and a fellow worker who encouraged Paul in the ministry among gentiles. Epaphras may be one of the founders of the church at Colossae. He brought Paul news of the spiritual condition of the Colossian church. He always labored fervently for the church in prayers so that they may stand firm and mature in the faith. His consistent prayers strengthened Paul and the early church (Col :12-13). Luke was the beloved physician, a dear and trusted co-worker. Demas was a fellow worker in whom Paul had great hope. But he deserted Paul for this present world (2 Tim 4:10). Scholars are divided as to whether Nymphas is a man or a woman. The church gather in his house. Christians did not have church buildings until the third century. Paul’s work could not have been possible without the support of fellow workers. When we give ourselves fully to the work of the Lord, we will find value and purpose in God's sight. God has graciously enrolled us in His ministry and each one of us plays an important role. Each believer is gifted and their gifts should be used for the edification of the church. Are you using your gift for the edification of others?
Conclusion:
(Read Colossians 4: 16-18)
Paul wanted this epistle to be read among Colossians and other churches including the church at Laodicea. Scholars suggest that the letter to Ephesians was also a circular letter in the province of Asia. Paul knew the importance of the written Word of God. He wrote “Watch your life and doctrine closely because it will save both yourself and your hearers” (1 Tim 4:16). The Bible is objective truth and it stands alone in its facts and cannot change. The truth is not found by consensus. Through the Bible God reveals Himself, His character, His purpose and His desire for us. To know God, we must turn to God’s Word, the Bible. It is given for life and godliness (2 Pet 1:3; 1 Tim 3:16). Paul esteemed fellow believers and workers. He wants Archipus to fulfill the ministry he has received from the Lord. Scholars suggest that Archipus was a member of Philemon’s household and had some ministerial responsibility in the church at Colossae (Philemon I: 2). Ministry is a lifelong calling and it is serving God’s people with joy. God will use those who are available for His glory (Acts 20:24). Paul adds his greetings in his own handwriting. He requests believers to pray for his release. Paul concludes the letter by wishing “Grace be with you”.
May the Lord use the study on Colossians for His glory and the blessing of readers!
(Read Colossians 4:2-5)
Paul continues to focus on Christian duties in this chapter. Christians should live a life that reflects the realities of the saving grace of Christ. Christian life is both gospel generated and gospel sustained. They should devote themselves to prayer. Prayer is our lifeline to God. Christians have full and free access to their heavenly Father. His ears are opened to our cry (Eph 2:18; 3:12; Ps 34:15). We should continually in prayer and intercession for others. Prayer protect us from wandering thoughts and temptations (Mat 26:41). Our prayer should be characterized with thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is biblical and is the healthiest of all human emotions (Ps103:1-3). When we are thankful for Lord’s presence and provision in life, we will experience His peace within us. We are exhorted to give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus (1 Thess 5:18). Secondly Paul is asking Colossians to pray that he will have the freedom to proclaim the Word of God clearly and plainly as he should (Col 4:3). Paul was imprisoned for preaching the gospel. The mystery of Christ was revealed to him and he had many opportunities to witness Christ while in prison (Phil 1:12). All Christians have the responsibility to witness Christ. Thirdly we must be purposeful in life by living wisely among unsaved. We should redeem the time and opportunities to serve Christ. Missed opportunity is lost opportunity. Make best use of our time, talent and treasure for the glory of God and the benefit of others. Christian stewardship is the barometer of their spiritual condition.
Let your Speech be always with Grace:
(Read Colossians 4:6)
Christians are to be gracious and winsome in their communication. By our words and deeds we should advance the cause of Christ. We also should be gracious in our words, seasoned with salt. Christ’s word was full of grace and truth (Luke 4:22; John 1:14). Our conversation should not be dull and tasteless. We should treat others with grace as God in Christ treated us. We may center our conversation on the gospel and answer each person appropriately. Do not push the gospel if you feel the person is not interested. Do not engage in argument to prove your point. Let Christ’s love shine through your conversation to generate interest in others to learn more about Christ (Mat 5:16). The more we share the gospel, the easier that will become. Someone has said “Think before you speak: Is it true, is it helpful, is it instructive, is it necessary and is it gracious and kind”.
Final Greetings:
(Read Colossians 4:7- 15)
In the final greetings, Paul mentions the network he had developed in his ministry. They played an important role in the advancement of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Some of them delivered the epistles, others traveled with Paul, some of them labored in prayer and some of them hosted meeting (4:8-15). Tychicus was the bearer of this letter and a messenger (Eph 6:21; Col 4:7). He was a faithful servant of God and a fellow worker. Paul wanted Colossians to know about his ministry so that they may be encouraged. Onesimus was the co-bearer of the letter and a brother in Christ. Once he was a runaway slave but now he is a transformed beloved brother in Christ. Aristarchus is a fellow prisoner, now in Rome with Paul. Paul instructs Colossians to welcome Mark when he comes to them. He was John Mark, the nephew of Barnabas who was once rejected by Paul (Acts 15:36-39). But now he is useful for the ministry (2 Tim 4:11). Justus was a Jewish Christian and a fellow worker who encouraged Paul in the ministry among gentiles. Epaphras may be one of the founders of the church at Colossae. He brought Paul news of the spiritual condition of the Colossian church. He always labored fervently for the church in prayers so that they may stand firm and mature in the faith. His consistent prayers strengthened Paul and the early church (Col :12-13). Luke was the beloved physician, a dear and trusted co-worker. Demas was a fellow worker in whom Paul had great hope. But he deserted Paul for this present world (2 Tim 4:10). Scholars are divided as to whether Nymphas is a man or a woman. The church gather in his house. Christians did not have church buildings until the third century. Paul’s work could not have been possible without the support of fellow workers. When we give ourselves fully to the work of the Lord, we will find value and purpose in God's sight. God has graciously enrolled us in His ministry and each one of us plays an important role. Each believer is gifted and their gifts should be used for the edification of the church. Are you using your gift for the edification of others?
Conclusion:
(Read Colossians 4: 16-18)
Paul wanted this epistle to be read among Colossians and other churches including the church at Laodicea. Scholars suggest that the letter to Ephesians was also a circular letter in the province of Asia. Paul knew the importance of the written Word of God. He wrote “Watch your life and doctrine closely because it will save both yourself and your hearers” (1 Tim 4:16). The Bible is objective truth and it stands alone in its facts and cannot change. The truth is not found by consensus. Through the Bible God reveals Himself, His character, His purpose and His desire for us. To know God, we must turn to God’s Word, the Bible. It is given for life and godliness (2 Pet 1:3; 1 Tim 3:16). Paul esteemed fellow believers and workers. He wants Archipus to fulfill the ministry he has received from the Lord. Scholars suggest that Archipus was a member of Philemon’s household and had some ministerial responsibility in the church at Colossae (Philemon I: 2). Ministry is a lifelong calling and it is serving God’s people with joy. God will use those who are available for His glory (Acts 20:24). Paul adds his greetings in his own handwriting. He requests believers to pray for his release. Paul concludes the letter by wishing “Grace be with you”.
May the Lord use the study on Colossians for His glory and the blessing of readers!
